The penultimate month in
Cotonou is marked by a dramatic reduction in rainfall and extended sunshine duration. Compared to its preceding month,
November's weather conditions align more with the drier end of the spectrum, registering a total of only 41mm (1.61") of rainfall. It is interesting to note that the relative humidity stays consistent, despite a decrease in rainfall. Daily sunshine hours elevate to a hearty 8.1 hours correlating nicely with a stable UV index diminishing to 11 units. Moving towards the year-end, this dry, sunny, and moderately hot month provides favorable conditions for outdoor activities.
Temperature
The transition from
October to November sees average high-temperatures adjusting to a hot 30.9°C (87.6°F), from a not significantly different 29.6°C (85.3°F). Throughout November, the temperature falls to an average low of 24.3°C (75.7°F).
Heat index
Throughout November, the heat index is computed to be a blistering 41°C (105.8°F). Implement more safety precautions, heat cramps and heat exhaustion may happen. Persistent activity could induce heatstroke.
In reference to the heat index, it's for places in shade and with a slight wind. The heat index has the potential to rise by 15 Fahrenheit (8 Celsius) degrees with direct sunshine exposure.
Note: The heat index, also known as 'feels like' or 'felt air temperature', determines the feeling of heat when you account for the relative humidity. One's perception of temperature is subjective, varying based on their activity and individual heat perception, influenced by factors like wind, clothing, and metabolic variations. Given the impact of direct sunlight, it's noteworthy that the felt temperature can rise by 15 Fahrenheit (8 Celsius) degrees. Heat index values are extremely vital to babies and toddlers. Youngsters are usually more at risk than adults, considering they sweat less. Additionally, their high skin surface area compared to their little bodies and their high heat production due to activity increases their risk.
To achieve cooling, the human body employs perspiration, relying on the subsequent evaporation of sweat. Increased relative humidity slows down evaporation, thereby decreasing the rate of heat removal from the body, culminating in a sensation of overheating. If heat absorption isn't effectively countered by the body's cooling methods, body temperature surges, hinting at potential problems.
Humidity
In Cotonou, the average relative humidity in November is 81%.
Rainfall
In Cotonou, during November, the rain falls for 4 days and regularly aggregates up to 41mm (1.61") of precipitation. In Cotonou,
Benin, during the entire year, the rain falls for 75 days and collects up to 1308mm (51.5") of precipitation.
Sea temperature
March through
May and November, with an average sea temperature of 29°C (84.2°F), are months with the warmest seawater.
Note: For engaging in water activities including swimming and diving, temperatures from 25°C (77°F) to 29°C (84.2°F) are perceived as perfect, providing pleasure for extended durations.
Daylight
In Cotonou, the average length of the day in November is 11h and 50min.
On the first day of November in Cotonou, sunrise is at 06:37 and sunset at 18:30. On the last day of the month, sunrise is at 06:45 and sunset at 18:32 WAT.
Sunshine
November has the most sunshine of the year in Cotonou, with an average of 8.1h of sunshine.
UV index
In November, the average daily maximum UV index is 11. A UV Index of 11, and more, symbolizes an extreme threat to health from exposure to the Sun's UV rays for average individuals.
Note: In November, the maximum UV index of 11 transforms into these recommendations:
Ensure all key precautions. Defense against sun exposure is critical. Avoid exposure to the Sun and try to stay in the shade between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m., when UV radiation is most potent, but be aware that parasols or canopies may not offer full protection. Safeguard your eyes, ears, and face from sun rays with the aid of a wide-brim hat. One must apply and reapply generously an SPF 30+ broad-spectrum sunscreen every two hours or after an outdoor workout or swim. Note! Reflective surfaces like sand and water heighten the UV radiation levels.