The climate of Tunja
The prevailing climate of
Tunja,
Colombia, aligns with the Köppen Climate Classification of Cfb - indicating a marine, west coast climate with a warm summer. Located on the elevated plateau bearing a significant distance from the coast, Tunja is characterized by its consistent, year-round cool temperatures. High temperatures annually vary from 14.8°C (58.6°F) to 16.8°C (62.2°F), while the lows are seen between 7.4°C (45.3°F) to 9.5°C (49.1°F). Relative humidity levels maintain a high percentage, ranging from 86% to 92%.
Throughout the year, Tunja receives considerable rainfall, with the volume peaking at 199mm (7.83") in
April and declining to a still-sizeable 39mm (1.54") in
January. This substantial volume corresponds with the overall number of rainfall days each month, which peaks at 27.9 at its apex in
May and reduces to 14.8 at its lowest point in January. Sunshine hours and days see moderate dips during mid-year, before recovering towards year-end. Monthly daylight hours fluctuate marginally between 11.8 hours to 12.4 hours. The prevalent cloud cover ranges between 59% to 75%, providing overcast conditions broadly.
The best time to visit Tunja
Considering the consistent temperatures and differing levels of sunshine and rainfall, the ideal time to visit
Tunja emerges in the period from
November to
January. During these months, rainfall drops significantly with November observing 148mm (5.83") of rainfall while January registers the yearly low of 39mm (1.54"). Simultaneously, daylight hours remain relatively high, and cloud cover reduces to around 67%, improving visibility. Average high temperatures stay comfortably in the range of 15.9°C (60.6°F) to 16.8°C (62.2°F), coupled with lower humidity levels relative to the rest of the year, rendering these months pleasant for travel.
The worst time to visit Tunja
Travellers may face discomfort during the stretch from
March to
May, as this period signifies the highest rainfall and cloud cover of the year. Notably,
April registers a substantial 199mm (7.83") rainfall over approximately 26.3 days. Coupled with increased cloud cover (ranging from 68% to 75%), visibility reduces to 5km (3.1mi), significantly obscuring scenic beauty. The weather remains predominantly wet and overcast, leading to increased humidity levels.
Spring weather in Tunja
Spring in
Tunja, spanning from
March to
May, is marked by substantial rainfall and high humidity. Rainfall begins to rise from 45mm (1.77") in
February to peak at 199mm (7.83") in
April, persisting at 162mm (6.38") in May. This period sees the highest cloud cover percentages of the year, causing a decrease in sunshine hours and days. Average temperatures remain steady, with highs shifting little from 16.3°C (61.3°F) to 15.6°C (60.1°F) and lows from 9.1°C (48.4°F) to 8.9°C (48°F).
Summer weather in Tunja
In direct contrast to the typical hot summers elsewhere,
Tunja's summer months from
June to
August are notably cool and mild. The highest temperatures remain under 16°C (60.8°F), with lows consistently around 8°C (46.4°F). While the rainfall drops from its spring peak, it remains substantial at 104mm (4.09") in June then further reduces to 85mm (3.35") by August. Despite the decrease in rainfall, humidity remains quite high, averaging 90±1%.
Autumn weather in Tunja
Autumn, extending from
September to
November, witnesses a gradual increase in rainfall from 89mm (3.5") in September to 148mm (5.83") in November. While the temperatures remain relatively stable in the range of 14.8°C (58.6°F) to 16.1°C (61°F), the number of sunshine days begins to increase from 2.2 in September to 4.5 by November. Visitors in this season can expect frequent bouts of rain with maintaining moderately cool temperatures.
Winter weather in Tunja
Winters in
Tunja, extending from
December to
February, sees a lowering of rainfall to 55mm (2.17") in December and 39mm (1.54") in
January, then a slight increase in February to 45mm (1.77"). The temperatures exhibit a minimal shift with highs from 16°C (60.8°F) to 16.8°C (62.2°F). Days become a bit sunnier as sunshine hours increase from 6 hours in December to 7 hours by February, making it suitable for outdoor activities. Though snowfall is generally absent, a minimal appearance in January at 2mm (0.08") might make for a pleasant winter surprise.
Weather in January
Entering the year,
Tunja,
Colombia experiences mild weather with some rainfall. This period sees a decrease in temperature compared to
December, with average high temperatures falling to 16.8°C (62.2°F). The city also starts the year with moderate rainfall that amounts to 39mm (1.54").
Weather in January »Weather in February
Compared to
January,
February sees a slight decline in the city's temperature as the average high temperature decreases to 16.7°C (62.1°F). Rainfall shows a trajectory of increase from January, accumulating to 45mm (1.77") by the month's end.
Weather in February »Weather in March
March in
Tunja,
Colombia is characterized by rising humidity levels and significant rain accumulation. This month experiences the most significant increase in rainfall so far, amassing to 113mm (4.45"). The warmer weather encourages people to explore the outdoors, while the increase in daylight hours heralds longer days.
Weather in March »
Weather in April
April brings with it noticeably cooler temperatures and the year's most considerable rainfall, hitting a high of 199mm (7.83"). Although the temperature slightly drops to an average high of 15.5°C (59.9°F), the city remains relatively mild.
Weather in April » Weather in May
May in
Tunja,
Colombia is characterized by a slight increase in temperature and high humidity. With a temperature rising back to 15.6°C (60.1°F) on average, May offers a shift in the city's climate. The copious amounts of rain that fall in
April start to subside, equating to 162mm (6.38") in May.
Weather in May » Weather in June
June in
Tunja marks the transition from spring to summer, with a summer-like characteristic of longer days. With the average high temperature dropping slightly to 14.9°C (58.8°F), the city experiences a cooling during this month.
Weather in June »
Weather in July
July is characterized by a slight decline in temperatures, yet it sees the onset of enhanced wind speeds with an average of 6.6km/h (4.1mph). Despite the dip in temperatures to an average high of 14.8°C (58.6°F), the city experiences a cool and moderate climate.
Weather in July » Weather in August
Compared to
July,
August in
Tunja sees a slight rise in temperature along with an uptick in wind speeds. Noteworthy in this month is an increase in sunshine hours to 7.9 hours per day, signaling the approach of brighter days. With the temperature comfortably averaging at 15.6°C (60.1°F) and rainfall further reducing to 85mm (3.35"), August allows locals to bask in the warm sunshine and enjoy outdoor activities. With August's arrival, Tunja's weather records an average high-temperature of a still refreshing 15.6°C (60.1°F), marking little difference from July's 14.8°C (58.6°F).
Weather in August »Weather in September
September is the month when
Tunja,
Colombia experiences the arrival of winter months with temperatures slightly rising to 16.1°C (61°F) on average. As the city transitions from summer to winter, it sees a minimal 2mm (0.08") snowfall, marking the onset of colder weather.
Weather in September »
Weather in October
October experiences an uptick in rain compared to
September, with precipitation reaching 159mm (6.26"). However, the average high temperature remains almost unchanged at 15.9°C (60.6°F), indicating steady weather. As the city enters the last quarter of the year, it readies itself for the colder months ahead.
Weather in October » Weather in November
November in
Tunja,
Colombia, is characterized by higher rainfall and increasing cloud coverage. Especially notable in November is the peak in rainfall at 148mm (5.83"), demonstrating the city's transition into winter. The consistent cloud coverage contributes to maintaining the city's temperature, which averages a high of 16°C (60.8°F) in November.
Weather in November » Weather in December
December marks the end of the year and brings with it a decrease in temperature and rainfall. With a relatively high temperature of 16.1°C (61°F) on average and lower rainfall at 55mm (2.17"), December offers a more relaxed climate.
Weather in December »