Climate and monthly weather forecast
Alexandria, Egypt

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The majestic grandeur of the Sidi Yaqut al-Ashri mosque in Alexandria, Egypt
The majestic grandeur of the Sidi Yaqut al-Ashri mosque in Alexandria, Egypt

The climate of Alexandria

Alexandria, being one of the significant cities in Egypt, is positioned right on the country's Mediterranean coast. It pertains to the BWh zone under the Köppen climate classification, indicating a subtropical desert climate. A closer look at the climatological data reflects warm summers, mild winters, and overall low rainfall throughout the year.

Traversing from January to December, the high temperature varies from 18.4°C (65.1°F) to 30.4°C (86.7°F) while the low temperature fluctuates between 9.1°C (48.4°F) to 23.1°C (73.6°F). Meanwhile, the trend of relative humidity shows slight changes, staying within a moderately comfortable range of 65% to 71%. The rainfall is almost inconsequential during the middle part of the year, with July showing no rainfall at all. Rainfall picks up slightly during the beginning and end of the year with the peak rainfall of 53mm (2.09") in January.

Interestingly, the length of daylight, from the shortest duration in December at 10.1 hours, steadily increases to the longest day in June at 14.2 hours. Further, the UV index displays its peak in July, marking the city's highest level of UV radiation at 12 units. From May to September, Alexandria experiences remarkably low rainfall, practically becoming a dry city with less than 1mm (0.04") of monthly rainfall.

The best time to visit Alexandria

The preferable period to visit Alexandria is between April and June. Within this phase, the average high temperature range from 24°C (75.2°F) to 28.6°C (83.5°F), and low temperatures are comfortably nestled between 13.4°C (56.1°F) and 20.3°C (68.5°F). A relatively low UV index ranging from 9 to 11 during this period ensures a balanced blend of sunshine without excessive radiation risks. Rainfall is also minimal within this period, making outdoor activities particularly appealing. The sea temperature during this period, moving between 18.3°C (64.9°F) and 24.1°C (75.4°F), makes for pleasant beach visits.

The worst time to visit Alexandria

The least favorable period for visiting Alexandria would arguably be from November to January. During this time, low temperatures fluctuate between 10.6°C (51.1°F) and 14.3°C (57.7°F), and high temperatures hover within the 18.4°C (65.1°F) to 24.1°C (75.4°F) range. This period is also characterized by the city's highest rainfall months, peaking in January with 53mm (2.09"), making outdoor activities less attractive.

Spring weather in Alexandria

Spring weather in Alexandria (March to May) is characterized by steady warmth, with high temperatures ranging from 20.9°C (69.6°F) to 26.5°C (79.7°F) and lows from 10.8°C (51.4°F) to 16.6°C (61.9°F). Rainfall reduces significantly during this period, with May recording a mere 1mm (0.04"). This period also sees an uptick in daylight hours, progressing from 12 hours in March to 13.7 hours in May.

Summer weather in Alexandria

Summers in Alexandria, from June to August, are marked by high temperatures from 28.6°C (83.5°F) to 30.4°C (86.7°F), and lows from 20.3°C (68.5°F) to 23.1°C (73.6°F). This period also highlights the near-absence of rainfall in the area. Maximum daylight hours are experienced during June and July, reaching up to 14.2 hours and 13.9 hours, respectively. It is also during these months that the UV index reaches its apex, rising up to 12 units in July.

Autumn weather in Alexandria

Autumn in Alexandria, spanning from September to November, sees a dip in temperatures, with highs from 29.6°C (85.3°F) to 24.1°C (75.4°F) and lows from 21.3°C (70.3°F) to 14.3°C (57.7°F). There's a slight increase in rainfall, particularly in November, where it climbs to 32mm (1.26"). Daylight hours gradually reduce over these months from 12.4 hours in September to 10.6 hours in November.

Winter weather in Alexandria

Winter (December to February) in Alexandria presents mild conditions, with high temperatures from 18.4°C (65.1°F) to 20.1°C (68.2°F) and low temperatures from 9.1°C (48.4°F) to 10.6°C (51.1°F). This period also marks the peak rainfall in the city, with December and January registering 53mm (2.09") and 53mm (2.09") respectively. Daylight hours are the least in this time, dropping to its lowest in December at 10.1 hours.

Weather in January

Alexandria ushers in a mild start to the year with relatively cool temperatures. Daily highs reach 18.4°C (65.1°F) and minimum temperatures drop to 9.1°C (48.4°F), giving the city a distinct coolness. As the sun shines for an average duration of 6.2 hours daily, the city boasts clear days and pleasant weather. Weather in January »

Weather in February

Weather variation in February continues to be minor, and the likeness to the January climate is quite noticeable. The recorded rainfall in February of 29mm (1.14") is significantly less than the 53mm (2.09") in the previous month, indicating reduced chances of precipitation. Weather in February »

Weather in March

The weather in Alexandria during March marks the onset of warmer temperatures. With a dip in the number of rainfall days from 8.9 in February to 6 in March, the decreasing precipitation signals the advent of drier days. The city begins to cast off its winter coolness and dress in the attire of spring. Weather in March »

Weather in April

April paves its way with a noticeable leap in temperature, welcoming a glorious spring season in Alexandria. An impressive maximum temperature of 24°C (75.2°F) denotes a significant shift from the average 20.9°C (69.6°F) in March. Weather in April »

Weather in May

The month of May carries the clear signs of an approaching summer with pronounced warmth in Alexandria. A startling high of 26.5°C (79.7°F) indicates a remarkable ascent on the temperature scale. The azure skies remain largely clear, and the sun graces the city with brilliant sunlight and generously long days. Weather in May »

Weather in June

June makes its debut with sizzling temperatures, marking the beginning of Alexandria's hot summer period. With the absence of any rainfall and temperatures sweltering to a peak of 28.6°C (83.5°F), the city becomes a hot spot. A largely clear, bright, and sunny weather dominates the cityscape, offering long, languorous days. Weather in June »

Weather in July

The zenith of Alexandria's summer is reached in July, with soaring temperatures and growing humidity. The thermometer hits a boiling point in July with an average high of 29.7°C (85.5°F), corroborating high-summer days. The long, simmering days are balanced by moderate sea breezes in the evenings. Weather in July »

Weather in August

August sails through Alexandria carrying the insignia of the hottest month, a fact reflected in its average high temperature of 30.4°C (86.7°F). The city endures prolonged daylight hours that intensify the summer warmth. The azure skies are rarely interrupted by any form of precipitation, allowing for ample sunshine. Weather in August »

Weather in September

September in Alexandria marks the beginning of the end of the hot summer season with slightly relaxed temperatures. A shift in weather is evident with a decrease in average temperature to 29.6°C (85.3°F) from 30.4°C (86.7°F) in August. Weather in September »

Weather in October

As autumn takes hold, October showers Alexandria with comfortable temperatures and crisp, clear skies. A noticeable decline in temperature is marked by a fall to 27.6°C (81.7°F) as compared to 29.6°C (85.3°F) in September. As the daylight hours continue to shorten, a reduction in the intensity of sunlight also becomes evident. Weather in October »

Weather in November

The last month of the autumn, November, is warm month in Alexandria, Egypt, with an average temperature ranging between max 24.1°C (75.4°F) and min 14.3°C (57.7°F). The advent of November brings a slight shift in average high-temperature, moving from a moderately hot 27.6°C (81.7°F) in October to a still warm 24.1°C (75.4°F). Weather in November »

Weather in December

December concludes the year with substantially low temperatures and a palpable rise in rainfall. A surge in precipitation is recorded from 9mm (0.35") in November to 53mm (2.09") in December, making it a particularly wet month. Weather in December »

Frequently asked questions

What are the coldest months in Alexandria?

With average high and low temperatures of 18.4°C (65.1°F) and 9.1°C (48.4°F) respectively, January is Alexandria's coldest month.

What is the wettest month in Alexandria?

January is the month with the most rainfall in Alexandria, Egypt. Rain falls for 11 days and accumulates 53mm (2.09") of precipitation.

How much does it rain in Alexandria?

Throughout the year, there are 46.8 rainfall days, and 196mm (7.72") of precipitation is accumulated.

What is the month with the least sunshine in Alexandria?

January has the least sunshine of the year in Alexandria, Egypt, with an average of 6.2h of sunshine.

What are the months with the lowest UV index in Alexandria?

The months with the lowest UV index in Alexandria are January and December, with an average maximum UV index of 3.

What is the month with the coldest sea water in Alexandria?

The month with the coldest seawater is February, with an average sea temperature of 17.3°C (63.1°F).

What is the least humid month in Alexandria?

April is the least humid month, with an average relative humidity of 65%.

When is Daylight Saving Time (DST) in Alexandria?

On Friday, 26. April 2024, at 12:00 am, Daylight Saving Time starts in Alexandria, Egypt, and the time zone changes from EET to EEST. Daylight Saving Time ends on Friday, 01. November 2024, at 12:00 am, and the time zone reverts from EEST to EET.

What is the driest month in Alexandria?

In Alexandria, rain does not fall in June and July.

When are the longest days in Alexandria?

With an average of 14h and 6min of daylight, June has the longest days of the year.

What month has the most sunshine in Alexandria?

With an average of 11.8h of sunshine, June has the most sunshine of the year.

What is the most humid month in Alexandria?

The months with the highest humidity in Alexandria are July and August, with an average relative humidity of 71%.

When is the highest UV index in Alexandria?

July is the month with the highest UV index, with an average maximum UV index of 12.

What is the warmest month in Alexandria?

With an average high-temperature of 30.4°C (86.7°F) and an average low-temperature of 23.1°C (73.6°F), August is the warmest month in Alexandria.

When does it rain in Alexandria?

January through May, August through December are months with rainfall in Alexandria.

When is the sea warmest in Alexandria?

With an average sea temperature of 27.7°C (81.9°F), August is the month with the warmest seawater.

What is the month with the shortest days in Alexandria?

December has the shortest days of the year, with an average of 10h and 12min of daylight.

Average temperature
Alexandria, Egypt

Average temperature - Alexandria, Egypt

The warmest month (with the highest average high temperature) is August (30.4°C).
The month with the lowest average high temperature is January (18.4°C).

The month with the highest average low temperature is August (23.1°C).
The coldest month (with the lowest average low temperature) is January (9.1°C).

Average humidity
Alexandria, Egypt

Average humidity - Alexandria, Egypt

The months with the highest relative humidity are July and August (71%).
The month with the lowest relative humidity is April (65%).

Average rainfall
Alexandria, Egypt

Average rainfall - Alexandria, Egypt

The wettest month (with the highest rainfall) is January (52.8mm).
The driest months (with the least rainfall) are June and July (0mm).

Average rainfall days
Alexandria, Egypt

Average rainfall days - Alexandria, Egypt

The month with the highest number of rainy days is January (11 days).
The months with the least rainy days are June, July and August (0 days).

Average sea temperature
Alexandria, Egypt

Average sea temperature - Alexandria, Egypt

The best month for swimming (with the highest average sea temperature) is August (27.7°C).
The coldest month (with the lowest average sea temperature) is February (17.3°C).

Average daylight / Average sunshine
Alexandria, Egypt

Average daylight / Average sunshine - Alexandria, Egypt

The month with the longest days is June (Average daylight: 14h and 6min).
The month with the shortest days is December (Average daylight: 10h and 12min).

The month with the most sunshine is June (Average sunshine: 11h and 48min).
The month with the least sunshine is January (Average sunshine: 6h and 12min).

Alexandria, Egypt

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