The climate of Hamburg
Hamburg is classified under the Köppen climate classification as Cfb, a predicate of the Marine west coast, warm summer climate. Geographically, Hamburg rests as
Germany's second-largest city and a significant port. This location results in a range of weather patterns that fluctuates throughout the year.
Throughout the year, temperatures in Hamburg vary from -0.4°C (31.3°F) to 22.6°C (72.7°F). The city experiences its highest temperatures on average between
June and
August with temperatures reaching up from 20.1°C (68.2°F) to 22.6°C (72.7°F). Contrarily, the lowest average temperatures prevail from
December to
February, with values falling between -0.4°C (31.3°F) and 3.8°C (38.8°F).
Hamburg's rainfall is relatively well distributed year-round, with a slightly higher intensity from June to August, with rainfall amounts from 47mm (1.85") to 49mm (1.93"). The lowest rainfall figures are recorded in
April with 22mm (0.87"). Snowfall predominantly occurs in the winter months from December to February, with
January receiving the most at 38mm (1.5").
Relative humidity ranges consistently throughout the year, with values oscillating from 76% to 90%. Meanwhile, cloud coverage portrays a similar pattern, with the most substantial coverage in December, up to 71%. In contrast, the lowest coverage tends to occur around April, dropping to 42%.
The Best Time to Visit Hamburg
The best time to visit
Hamburg is undoubtedly from
May to
September when the weather is relatively warm and welcoming, with average temperatures ranging from 16.8°C (62.2°F) to 22.6°C (72.7°F). During these months, Hamburg receives the highest amounts of sunshine, approximately 8.5 hours to 9.2 hours per day, promoting a scenic and inviting environment to the city visitors.
The Worst Time to Visit Hamburg
Visitors might want to avoid
Hamburg between
December and
February, given the harsh cold temperatures, ranging from -0.4°C (31.3°F) to 4.3°C (39.7°F), combined with the lowest daylight hours from 7.6 hours to 9.8 hours. Additionally, these months coincide with the highest snowfall, especially in
January, when the snow reaches 38mm (1.5").
Spring Weather in Hamburg
Spring in
Hamburg from
March to
May experiences a steady rise in temperatures, going up from 1.4°C (34.5°F) to 16.8°C (62.2°F). During this period, the rainfall shows a slight decrease, accompanied by an increase in daylight hours from 11.9 hours in March, going up to 15.9 hours in May.
Summer Weather in Hamburg
Summer, lasting from
June to
August, is characterized by the warmest temperatures, peaking at around 22.6°C (72.7°F) in August. Precipitation during summer tends to be higher, reaching its peak in
July with 49mm (1.93"). The daylight hours also attain their maximum, providing the city with about 16.9 hours of daylight in June.
Autumn Weather in Hamburg
Autumn in
Hamburg from
September to
November records a gradual drop in temperatures from 18.4°C (65.1°F) to 7.8°C (46°F). While September still enjoys long daylight hours of about 12.7 hours, November sees a drop in sunlight to only 8.6 hours a day. Rainfall also tends to increase during this season, starting at 32mm (1.26") in September and reaching 36mm (1.42") in November.
Winter weather in Hamburg
Winter months in
Hamburg, from
December to
February, are generally cold with temperatures reaching their lowest at -0.4°C (31.3°F) in
January. Snowfall is prominent during this time, reaching its peak in January with 38mm (1.5") of snow. Daylight hours are also at their lowest during winter, contributing to the overall chilly environment in the city.
Weather in January
The start of the calendar year brings a chilly feel to
Hamburg, with winters at their core. The city witnesses a blanket of snowfall amounting to 31mm (1.22"), while an average of 6.6 days are marked with snowfall activities. The low temperatures matched with the high humidity levels result in mostly overcast skies.
Weather in January »Weather in February
In
February, the consistent lower temperature experiences a slight upswing compared to
January. Snowfall decreases, receding from 31mm (1.22") to 38mm (1.5") while sunshine hours see a modest rise. The frequency of snowfall days also drops to 6.3, making the environment a little less chilly.
Weather in February »Weather in March
With
March, the city heads towards the end of winter and welcomes spring. The snowfall significantly drops to 13mm (0.51"), implying winters are bidding adieu. In line with spring's arrival, the amount of daylight increases to 11.9 hours, offering the inhabitants more time to bask in the sun.
Weather in March »
Weather in April
April invites a discernible shift in the weather, with temperatures climbing to an average maximum of 13.8°C (56.8°F). The contrast is evident in the minimal snowfall activities with only 1mm (0.04") recorded. The city rejoices in an increased amount of sunshine, up to 8.5 hours on average, significantly lighting up the city landscapes.
Weather in April » Weather in May
May brings the freshness of the pleasant spring season along with a noticeable increase in the daylight duration to 15.9 hours. The landscape of
Hamburg blossoms, thanks to the complete cessation of snowfall. The average temperature continues to rise, indicating the approaching summer season.
Weather in May » Weather in June
June witnesses a shift from pleasant springs towards moderately warmer summers, marking it as the beginning of the warm season. The average temperature reaches the 20-degree mark, fostering longer outdoor activities. Despite increased temperatures, rainfall activates persist with 47mm (1.85") recorded, making it a wet month.
Weather in June »
Weather in July
July introduces sweltering summers to
Hamburg, with temperatures peaking at an average of 22.2°C (72°F). Astonishingly, this dramatic rise in temperature couples with the highest recorded rainfall at 49mm (1.93"), experiences during 19.2 days of the month.
Weather in July » Weather in August
The weather in
August mirrors
July, characterized by high temperatures and consistent rainfall. The recorded average maximum temperature of 22.6°C (72.7°F) makes August the hottest month of the year. Unlike the previous month, the rainfall activities slightly decrease to 43mm (1.69"), over 17.8 days.
Weather in August »Weather in September
As
September arrives, the weather commences a transition from sultry summers to pleasant autumns. The average maximum temperature drops to 18.4°C (65.1°F), marking the first signs of the coming fall. Concurrently, the city sees a reduction in rainfall to 32mm (1.26").
Weather in September »
Weather in October
In
October, the spirit of autumn is at its peak in
Hamburg, with the landscape adorned in a myriad of hues. The average maximum temperature further drops down to 13.3°C (55.9°F), reinforcing the essence of the fall season. Although the rainfall persists with an average of 37mm (1.46") recorded, it doesn't affect the vibrant autumn environment.
Weather in October »Weather in November
Being the penultimate month of the year,
November in
Hamburg brings along the chill of early winters. The city starts experiencing temperatures below 10°C (50°F) once again. This month observes a brisk increase in humidity level to 89% compared to
October.
Weather in November »Weather in December
By the time
December rolls in, winters have completely engulfed the city of
Hamburg. With the average maximum temperature down to 4.3°C (39.7°F), the cold weather intensifies. The city is notably covered in a layer of snow 34mm (1.34") deep on average, reminiscent of a winter wonderland.
Weather in December »