The climate of Magdeburg
Characteristically,
Magdeburg is in sync with the Köppen climate classification of Cfb, commonly recognized as the Marine west coast climate, typifying warm summers. This classification ideally places the city in regions known for moderate summers and cool winters.
Unraveling the complex mechanism of Magdeburg's climate reveals the pattern of temperature dynamics. Average high temperatures gently escalate from 2.5°C (36.5°F) in
January to 24.3°C (75.7°F) by
August. A similar pattern is observed with regard to average low temperatures, which commence at -1.5°C (29.3°F) in January and gradually ascend to a level of 14.7°C (58.5°F) by August. Humidity figures hover in the range of 67% and 88%, indicating a generally humid environment.
Rainfall is reasonably well distributed throughout the year, displaying slight intensity fluctuations. The highest recorded precipitation is 36mm (1.42") in
June, declining to a low of 15mm (0.59") in
April. In contrast, snowfall is a feature of the colder months, from
November to April, with noteworthy quantities present in January and
December.
Daylight hours peak at 16.7h in June, while the shortest daylight duration is 7.8h in December. Sunshine hours follow similar trends, and there’s significant UV index fluctuation, with a maximum of 5 between June and August and a minimum of 2 from November to
March. The annual cloud cover generally oscillates around 61%, with slight variations between months.
The best time to visit Magdeburg
Magdeburg offers the most agreeable weather conditions for visits during the summer months, from
June to
August. This period is dominated by outdoor-friendly weather patterns, featuring up to 10.1 hours of sunshine per day and maximum UV index ratings of 5. Despite daily high temperatures soaring up to 24.3°C (75.7°F), the moderately high humidity levels make it more bearable.
Moreover, these summer months have the least cloud cover and enjoy lengthy daylight durations, exceeding 14.6 hours. Rainfall during this period is heavier compared to other months, but it also presents a lovely spectacle for nature lovers. While the visibility remains a consistent 9km (5.6mi) to 10km (6.2mi) throughout the year, it amplifies the scenic beauty of Magdeburg during the summer.
The worst time to visit Magdeburg
Venturing into
Magdeburg during the winter season, particularly from
December to
February, may not be enjoyable due to less preferable weather conditions. Average high temperatures hover around 2.5°C (36.5°F) to 4.5°C (40.1°F), while average low temperatures dip further to -1.5°C (29.3°F) to 0.5°C (32.9°F). Snowfall is a common occurrence during this period, thus making outdoor activities challenging.
Moreover, with only 3.8-3.9 hours of sunshine per day and a meagre 7.8 hours of daylight in December, days become shorter and darkness prevails for longer durations. Another deterrent is the high cloud cover, peaking at 61% during these months, and coupled with the snowfall, can severely temper visibility.
Spring weather in Magdeburg
From
March to
May,
Magdeburg experiences spring, and these months tend to have slightly higher temperatures than the winter months, ranging from 8.8°C (47.8°F) to 17.8°C (64°F). Average low temperatures warm up to between 1.5°C (34.7°F) and 7.7°C (45.9°F). In contrast, rainfall is somewhat amplified during spring, reaching a peak of 31mm (1.22") in May.
Days are longer now with 11.9h - 15.7h of daylight available, and sunshine hours are considerably boosted as well, with 5.6h - 9h of sunlight each day. Despite relatively inviting weather conditions, spring also witnesses a hike in the humidity levels reaching up to 76%.
Summer weather in Magdeburg
The summer season in
Magdeburg from
June to
August is characterized by warmer weather, with daily high temperatures climbing between 21.5°C (70.7°F) and 24.3°C (75.7°F). Minimum temperatures remain comfortable, ranging from 11.3°C (52.3°F) to 14.7°C (58.5°F).
Rainfall reaches a yearly high at 36mm (1.42") in June, but it gradually falls to 31mm (1.22") by August. Strangely, despite the increased rainfall, humidity decreases to 67-71%. Daylight duration and sunshine hours are at their highest during these months, implying more time for outdoor activities.
Autumn weather in Magdeburg
September to
November marks the autumn season in
Magdeburg, with daily high temperatures dropping from 19.4°C (66.9°F) to 8.4°C (47.1°F), and average low temperatures falling from 11.2°C (52.2°F) to 3.6°C (38.5°F). Despite being a transitional season, autumn experiences increased rainfall as November receives around 25mm (0.98") of rain.
Winter weather in Magdeburg
As winter rolls in from
December to
February, the climate in
Magdeburg takes a colder turn. Average high temperatures plummet to between 2.5°C (36.5°F) and 4.5°C (40.1°F), whereas the lows fall drastically to the range of -1.5°C (29.3°F) to 0.5°C (32.9°F).
Snowfall becomes prominent with 35mm (1.38") seen in December. Sunlight becomes scarce and the daylight duration shrinks considerably. Coupled with a high relative humidity of up to 88%, these months can feel particularly cold and damp. Wind speed also creeps up to a brisk 16km/h (9.9mph), adding to the chill of winter.
Weather in January
Commencing the year,
January in
Magdeburg,
Germany, typically exhibits a winter climate. Prolonged chilly temperatures with high humidity can be expected, combined with brief hours of daylight that contribute to a tranquil, winter ambiance.
Weather in January »Weather in February
February weather in
Magdeburg leans towards a relaxing transition from the harsh winter of
January. The number of daylight hours gradually increases, contributing to a slightly brighter surrounding. The wind speed starts to decrease from 15.4km/h (9.6mph) to 15.3km/h (9.5mph), providing slightly more stable conditions.
Weather in February » Weather in March
With the arrival of
March in
Magdeburg, there is a noticeable transition to a warmer climate. While it's still winter, temperatures begin to rise, lifting the veil of winter chill. Compared to
February's cold weather, a considerable reduction in snowfall, dropping to 15mm (0.59"), becomes evident.
Weather in March »
Weather in April
April in
Magdeburg,
Germany, welcomes the spring with open arms. The weather shifts dramatically, boasting longer hours of daylight and reduced likelihood of snowfall. After observing
March's 15mm (0.59") snowfall, April experiences only 3mm (0.12") in totality, hinting at an alleviation from the icy grip of winter.
Weather in April » Weather in May
May signals the full arrival of spring in
Magdeburg, with a distinctive shift in temperatures and daylight hours. The chances of snowfall become negligent, transforming the landscape with vibrant hues of spring. Blooming flowers, extended sunlight duration, and moderate wind gust of 18.8km/h (11.7mph) reflect the city's spring-like features.
Weather in May » Weather in June
Moving towards summer,
June in
Magdeburg mirrors classic early summer weather patterns. Warm temperatures, extended daylight hours, and reduced precipitation become standard. While
May is dominated by rain, June experiences a slight increase in rainfall, reaching 36mm (1.42").
Weather in June »
Weather in July
July heralds the peak of summer in
Magdeburg,
Germany. With the previous months marking the transition into summer, July is all about warm temperatures, bright sunshine, and longer daylight hours. Decreased cloud coverage and minimum wind gusts of 17.4km/h (10.8mph) contribute to the warm weather.
Weather in July » Weather in August
August continues
July's summer conditions in
Magdeburg, though with slow and subtle transition toward autumn. The scorching summer temperatures start to subside, and although daylight hours slightly decrease, the city is bathed in golden light for most of the day.
Weather in August » Weather in September
Weather in October
In
October,
Magdeburg experiences the full arrival of autumn. October mirrors the shift towards winter, with shorter daylight hours, cooler temperatures, and gradual increase in rainfall. Compared to
September's moderate conditions, increased wind speed reaching 12.8km/h (8mph), contributes to a crisp, cool atmosphere.
Weather in October »Weather in November
November brings the preliminary signs of winter to
Magdeburg, as the final leaves fall and temperatures plummet. The average days of sunshine decrease considerably, while wind speeds see an uptick from the previous month's 12.8km/h (8mph) to 13.3km/h (8.3mph).
Weather in November » Weather in December
In
December,
Magdeburg welcomes the winter season in full swing. As the daylight hours decrease, the city is often enveloped in a winter haze, with temperatures, on average, plummeting further than the preceding month. The snowfall in December sees a considerable rise to 29mm (1.14") compared to
November's 5mm (0.2"), adding a layer of winter charm to the cityscape.
Weather in December »