The climate of Agra
Located in northern
India,
Agra is characterized by a subtropical steppe climate, according to the Köppen climate classification, known as BSh. Over the year, the city experiences varied climatic conditions with a wide temperature range and fluctuating humidity ratios.
Observing the temperature, it ranges from a low of 9.4°C (48.9°F) in the winter months to a high of 43.3°C (109.9°F) during the peak summer season. Monthly average temperatures begin may start around 22.2°C (72°F) in
January, escalate to a peak in
May and then decline to about 23.8°C (74.8°F) by
December. The temperatures also coincide with alterations in the humidity levels. From the beginning of the year, the relative humidity drops from 56% in January to a minimum of 17% in May, before gradually increasing to 66% by
August and then declining towards the end of the year.
Rainfall occurs with variance throughout the year, with the least amount of rain witnessed in December at 2mm (0.08") and the maximum rainfall of 149mm (5.87") in
July. Correspondingly, the number of rainy days also increases during the monsoon season with 21.8 days in July, dropping to just 0.8 days in December. Agra city also experiences clear and moderate visibility of 10km (6.2mi) throughout most months of the year, with a slight dip to 9km (5.6mi) in August due to the increased rainfall.
Wind speeds are generally moderate throughout the year with an average wind speed from 8.3km/h (5.2mph) in January to a peak of 11.4km/h (7.1mph) in
June, and then retreating to 7.1km/h (4.4mph) by
October. Meanwhile, the city enjoys ample sunshine with December having the lowest average hours of sunshine at 7.6 hours and May having the highest at 12.2 hours per day.
The best time to visit Agra
Having observed the climatic calendar of
Agra, it must be noted that the ideal time to visit would generally be from
November to
February. During these months, the temperature remains relatively cool and the weather is comfortably dry, with temperatures ranging amidst 12.2°C (54°F) to 29.3°C (84.7°F). Additionally, the average hours of sunshine are between 7.6 hours to 10.8 hours per day, favorable for sightseeing.
The worst time to visit Agra
The least amenable period to plan a visit to
Agra would be from
June to
September. These months mark the monsoon season in Agra with high relative humidity levels ranging between 55% to 66% and high rainfall levels from 25mm (0.98") in June escalating to 149mm (5.87") in
July, making outdoor activities less enjoyable.
Spring weather in Agra
From
March to
May,
Agra experiences the spring season. The weather warms with temperatures rising from 33.3°C (91.9°F) in March to a scorching 43.3°C (109.9°F) in May, alongside the decrease in relative humidity from 31% to 17%.
Summer weather in Agra
Summers in
Agra fall between
June and
August with the monsoon season in full swing. An increase in rainfall sets in with precipitation rising from 25mm (0.98") in June to a steep 149mm (5.87") in
July. Humidity also rises to peaks of 66%, although the summer heat mitigates with temperature levels receding from 42.5°C (108.5°F) in June to 34.6°C (94.3°F) in August.
Autumn weather in Agra
Autumn stretches between
September and
November. The weather tends to be drier in this period with rainfall dropping from 70mm (2.76") in September to 4mm (0.16") in November, and relative humidity declining from 61% in September to 36% in November. The temperatures also mellow out, tapering from 34.3°C (93.7°F) in September to 29.3°C (84.7°F) in November.
Winter weather in Agra
In
December through
February,
Agra experiences winter. Temperatures during this season are at their lowest, falling from 23.8°C (74.8°F) in December to 9.4°C (48.9°F) in
January. Likewise, the monthly rainfall remains at its lowest between 2mm (0.08") and 6mm (0.24"), making the winters in Agra relatively dry compared to other seasons.
Weather in January
Agra experiences cool and pleasant weather in
January, with ideal conditions for sightseeing. Relative humidity stands at 56% and the average wind speed is 8.3km/h (5.2mph). The city also has an average daylight duration of 10.6 hours.
Weather in January » Weather in February
February marks the transition from the cool breeze of
January to a slightly warmer weather pattern. On
Agra's weather scale, this month records an average high temperature of 26.3°C (79.3°F) and a low of 12.6°C (54.7°F). Sightseers can expect an average visibility distance of 10km (6.2mi), perfect for trips to historical landmarks.
Weather in February » Weather in March
March witnesses an upward trend in temperature with the arrival of spring, making it warmer than
February. Pleasant days and cool nights continue to define its weather pattern. The UV index begins to rise in March, reaching a level of 7, which signifies increased sun exposure.
Weather in March »
Weather in April
The weather in
Agra during
April starts showing signs of summer, with the temperature higher than in
March. Agra succeeds in maintaining considerable sunlight hours, averaging 12.8 hours of daylight. With a high temperature peaking at 39.5°C (103.1°F), it's perhaps the hottest month.
Weather in April »Weather in May
May is characterized by
Agra's scorching summer heat, with the mercury level rising significantly from
April. Despite the high temperatures, with average sunshine duration of 12.2 hours, the city stays vibrant. A noticeable feature of May's weather is a spike in the temperature, peaking at an average of 43.3°C (109.9°F).
Weather in May » Weather in June
June marks the onset of the monsoon season, where
Agra experiences a shift from sweltering summer to refreshing rains. The relief arrives with a drop in temperature from
May's high. By mid-month, frequent drizzles turn into heavy showers, accumulating up to 25mm (0.98") of rain.
Weather in June »
Weather in July
July brings along maximum rainfall days, i.e., 21.8 days, offering a respite from the searing heat of
June. It results in a significant temperature reduction with
Agra's maximum temperature reaching 37.3°C (99.1°F). Despite being the wettest month of the year, daylight lasts approximately 13.7 hours.
Weather in July » Weather in August
August continues the monsoon season started by
July, characterized by heavy showers and overcast skies. A drop in temperature from July is observed. The ample cloud cover causes a decrease in the sunshine duration to 9.8 hours. Despite the heavy showers and a high average monthly rainfall of 137mm (5.39"),
Agra remains a tourist's delight with its resplendent beauty during rain. August's advent in Agra denotes a minor fluctuation in the average high-temperature to a tropical 34.6°C (94.3°F) from July's 37.3°C (99.1°F).
Weather in August » Weather in September
The weather in
September shows signs of retreat from the heavy monsoon season of
August. A significant drop from August's rainfall is distinguishable with rainfall days scaling down to a monthly average of 12.1. As the rains recede, the temperature which ranges from 25.9°C (78.6°F) to 34.3°C (93.7°F), starts to climb again.
Weather in September »
Weather in October
October bids farewell to monsoons and welcomes the autumn season. With significantly lower rainfall compared to
September, it is a clear and dry month. Daylight duration falls to 11.5 hours and the average wind speed slows down to 7.1km/h (4.4mph) as days become shorter.
Weather in October » Weather in November
November witnesses a steep decline in temperature, signaling the approach of winter. Tourists and locals enjoy moderate weather conditions, with the maximum temperature reaching 29.3°C (84.7°F). The decrease in the city’s temperature is more evident during nighttime and the early morning hours.
Weather in November » Weather in December
December ushers in the year-end with the winter chill setting in. Average daylight of 10.5 hours and 7.6 sunshine hours characterizes December's brief and crisp days. A notable characteristic is the low temperature, which drops to an average low of 12.2°C (54°F).
Weather in December »