The climate of Howrah
Howrah experiences a dominant classification of Aw per the Köppen climate, which refers to a tropical wet and dry or savanna climate. The region has higher temperatures throughout the year, ranging from 26°C (78.8°F) to 36°C (96.8°F), with relatively high rainfalls midyear and reduced rainfalls at the start and end of the year. Daylight hours remain relatively constant, oscillating mildly from 10.8 hours to 13.5 hours.
The climate parameters exhibit a clear pattern of variations through the months. The temperatures steadily climb from 26°C (78.8°F) in
January to the peak of 36°C (96.8°F) in
April and
May, before embarking on a gradual descent to the initial values by
December. Rainfall also follows a similar trend, albeit with a delay. Starting at 19mm (0.75") in January, it ascends gradually to the maximum of 348mm (13.7") in
July, before descending to 6mm (0.24") in December. Distinctly, daylight hours display the least variation, maintaining an average hovering around 12 hours.
Howrah's climate manifests unique weather conditions. The region resembles a dry savanna more than a true desert, with considerable rainfall, especially from
June to
September. The monsoon season, marked by the highest rainfall from June to September with rainfall exceeding 246mm (9.69"), can be considerably intense. On the other end, there is a marked dry spell from
November to
February with rainfall below 28mm (1.1").
The best time to visit Howrah
Amid the yearly weather transitions, the ideal period to explore
Howrah is the dry and moderately warm period from
November to
February. In these months, the temperatures are lower, framed between 12°C (53.6°F) and 30°C (86°F), offering a pleasing climate for sightseeing and other outdoor activities. Moreover, the rainfall is significantly lesser, falling below 28mm (1.1") which ensures minimal disruptions to travel plans.
The worst time to visit Howrah
Traveling to
Howrah can be challenging from
June to
September, the peak of the monsoon season. The region experiences the highest rainfall during these months, from 246mm (9.69") in June escalating to 348mm (13.7") in
July and staying over 291mm (11.46") till September. Moreover, the heat climbs to the higher end of the scale, ranging between 26°C (78.8°F) and 34°C (93.2°F). The combination of high heat and massive rainfall can prove uncomfortable for many travelers.
Spring weather in Howrah
Spring in
Howrah, occurring from
March to
May, is marked by steadily increasing temperatures and rising rainfalls. Temperatures rise from 33°C (91.4°F) in March to the year's high of 36°C (96.8°F) in
April and May. Coinciding with this, rainfall also sees an uptick, with the precipitation moving from 38mm (1.5") in March to 50mm (1.97") in April, culminating at 133mm (5.24") in May. Daylight hours expand during this period, reaching the highest at 13.2 hours in May.
Summer weather in Howrah
Howrah's summer lasts from
June to
September. This period is characterized by the monsoon season. The highest rainfall recorded is between 246mm (9.69") in June and 322mm (12.68") in
August. Despite being summer, temperatures drop slightly due to rainfall, ranging between 33°C (91.4°F) and 34°C (93.2°F). This period also sees the lengthiest daylight span, peaking at 13.5 hours in June.
Autumn weather in Howrah
The autumn season in
Howrah, spanning from
October to
November, accompanies falling temperatures and a dip in rainfall. The temperatures slide from 32°C (89.6°F) in October to 30°C (86°F) in November. Rainfall reduces drastically from 164mm (6.46") in October to 28mm (1.1") in November. The duration of daylight hours also decreases, from 11.6 hours in October to 11.1 hours in November.
Winter weather in Howrah
Howrah's winter season lasts from
December to
February. This timeframe is defined by a further drop in temperatures and rainfall amounts. The limits on daily high and low temperatures range from 12°C (53.6°F) at the beginning of the season to 29°C (84.2°F) at the end. The rainfall is exceptionally lower, plunging from 19mm (0.75") in December to a negligible 6mm (0.24") in February. Winter days yield modest daylight at approximately 11 hours.
Weather in January
January in
Howrah,
India is typically cooler after winter, but still pleasantly warm. Daylight stretches for nearly 11 hours and skies are partially clouded. The month is notably drier compared to subsequent months, making January one of the year's driest months with only 19mm (0.75") of rainfall.
Weather in January » Weather in February
February marks a clear transition from the pleasantness of winter to the beginning of warmer days in
Howrah. The weather turns noticeably warmer compared to
January and paves the way for the scorching summer ahead. Mild rain showers are more frequent now, with recorded rainfall at 39mm (1.54"), doubling the previous month's rainfall.
Weather in February » Weather in March
As the
March sun begins illuminating
Howrah for 12 hours on average, the city officially welcomes its summer season. The heat escalates significantly compared to
February, signaling the start of the long hot months. Rainfall, too, sees a slight decrease from February, falling to 38mm (1.5").
Weather in March »
Weather in April
April stands as the beginning of the sweltering
Howrah summer. The temperatures spike steeply, making it the second hottest month of the year. Rainfall, however, increases to reach 50mm (1.97"), potentially bringing short-lived relief from the heat at times.
Weather in April » Weather in May
May reigns as the hottest month in
Howrah,
India. The mercury levels soar even higher than in
April, making the weather extremely sultry. Bringing some respite are the rains, which rise dramatically to 133mm (5.24"), marking the onset of the pre-monsoon showers.
Weather in May » Weather in June
June announces the arrival of the monsoon season in
Howrah. The city gets the highest rainfall of the year at 246mm (9.69"), providing much-needed relief from the torturing heat of
May. The weather remains consistently hot, but the rains make it noticeably cooler than the previous months.
Weather in June »
Weather in July
July in
Howrah is characterized by heavy monsoon showers, which reach their peak at an overwhelming 348mm (13.7"). The city witnesses a significant dip in temperature compared to the preceding months due to the cooling effect of the rains.
Weather in July » Weather in August
August continues the monsoon season in
Howrah with the city experiencing substantial rainfall. Major changes in climate are not observed from
July, maintaining the wet and slightly cooler climate. Yet, there's a slight reduction in rainfall, falling to 322mm (12.68") from the peak of the last month.
Weather in August » Weather in September
September ushers in a gradual retreat of the monsoon from
Howrah. Even though the rainfall decreases to 291mm (11.46"), the temperature remains on the higher side. The reduction in rainfall from
August indicates a slow shift towards the post-monsoon season.
Weather in September »
Weather in October
October in
Howrah welcomes the post-monsoon season characterized by decreasing rainfall and milder temperatures. This month witnesses a sharp drop in rainfall to 164mm (6.46"), almost half of what it was in
September. The month is dominated by an overall pleasant climate with moderate temperatures and shorter daylight hours.
Weather in October » Weather in November
November introduces the winter season to
Howrah with the temperature beginning to drop. The weather becomes noticeably cooler than
October, marking it as the beginning of the winter months. The city gets only 28mm (1.1") of rainfall, a significant decrease from October’s rainfall.
Weather in November » Weather in December
December marks the full onset of winter in
Howrah,
India. The weather is at its coolest, with short daylight hours of about 10.8 hours. December receives a meager 6mm (0.24") of rainfall, making it the driest month of the year. The cool temperature and minimal rainfall signify the dry winter season typical of the tropics.
Weather in December »