The climate of Kanpur
Positioned in the northern plains of
India, the prevalent climate of
Kanpur aligns with the Köppen Csa classification, signifying a Mediterranean climate with hot summers. Upon examining the annual weather data, it becomes clear that variations in temperature, rainfall, and daylight hours form the seasonal patterns.
High temperatures show considerable fluctuation throughout the year, starting at 23.1°C (73.6°F) in
January and peaking at 40.7°C (105.3°F) in
May. A gradual decrease follows, reaching 24.8°C (76.6°F) by
December. The trend for minimum temperatures mirrors this pattern, with figures oscillating between 7.9°C (46.2°F) in January and 27.4°C (81.3°F) in
June.
Rainfall in Kanpur undergoes significant seasonal changes, with monthly averages ranging between a low of 5mm (0.2") in
November and 301mm (11.85") in peak monsoon season during
July. This variability in precipitation is echoed in the number of rainfall days, from a mere 0.4 days in November to as many as 13.7 days in July.
Daylight hours remain relatively stable throughout the year, sticking between 10.5 hours in December and 13.8 hours in June. The more significant day length changes are observed around equinox, with daylight increasing from winter to summer and decreasing from summer to winter.
The best time to visit Kanpur
As the climate conditions fluctuate significantly throughout the year, the optimal time for a visit to
Kanpur would be dictated by individual weather preferences. However, for those favouring moderate temperatures but plenty of sunlight,
April marks an ideal month, with highs of 38.3°C (100.9°F), lows of 21.4°C (70.5°F), and generous daylight hours of 12.8 hours. The rainfall during this period is relatively minimal, averaging just 7mm (0.28") spread over 0.8 days.
The worst time to visit Kanpur
Alternatively,
July represents the least desirable time for a trip to
Kanpur. Weather conditions during this month are characterized by the highest rainfall measurements of 301mm (11.85"), with nearly half the month (13.7 days) experiencing precipitation. Coupled with high temperatures averaging 33.8°C (92.8°F) and low temperatures remaining uncomfortable at 26.3°C (79.3°F), these factors would likely deter most visitors.
Spring weather in Kanpur
Spring in
Kanpur presents a blend of mildly warm weather and ample sunlight. The high temperatures in
February,
March, and
April vary from 25.9°C (78.6°F) to 38.3°C (100.9°F), while the low temperature bounds range from 10.3°C (50.5°F) to 21.4°C (70.5°F). Rainfall during this period remains on the lower spectrum with 16mm (0.63") in February, 8mm (0.31") in March, and a slight decrease to 7mm (0.28") in April. The daylight hours increase steadily as the season progresses, starting from 11.3 hours in February to 12.8 hours in April.
Summer weather in Kanpur
Summers in
Kanpur are hot and humid. The peak of the summer months;
May,
June, and
July, witness imposing highs of 40.7°C (105.3°F), 39°C (102.2°F), and 33.8°C (92.8°F) respectively. The lows similarly remain high, from 25.4°C (77.7°F) in May to 26.3°C (79.3°F) in July. Rainfall levels rise significantly during this period reaching a maximum of 301mm (11.85") in July. The daylight hours reach their zenith in mid-summer, clocking 13.8 hours in June.
Autumn weather in Kanpur
Autumn in
Kanpur marks a transition from hot and wet summer conditions to a drier, cooler climate. High temperatures decline during this period, moving from 33.2°C (91.8°F) in
August to 29.4°C (84.9°F) in
October. Low temperatures follow a similar trend, reducing from 25.9°C (78.6°F) to 19.6°C (67.3°F). The precipitation drops drastically, from 233mm (9.17") in August to a mere 54mm (2.13") by October. The duration of daylight also lessens, from 13.1 hours in August gradually decreasing to 11.5 hours in October.
Winter weather in Kanpur
The winter season in
Kanpur ushers in cooler temperatures and lower precipitation. High temperatures across
November and
December waver between 29.4°C (84.9°F) and 24.8°C (76.6°F), while lower temperatures span from 13°C (55.4°F) to 8.6°C (47.5°F). Rainfall remains minimal during these months, with November registering a low of 5mm (0.2") and December measuring a similarly modest 9mm (0.35"). Daylight hours are shortest during winter, averaging 10.9 hours in November and 10.5 hours in December.
Weather in January
A fresh start to the calendar in
Kanpur,
India, is characterized by relatively cool temperatures and marginal rainfall. This month sees temperatures ranging from 7.9°C (46.2°F) to 23.1°C (73.6°F). An average of 1.9 days experience rainfall, summing to a total of 19mm (0.75") distributed over the month.
Weather in January »Weather in February
With the progression into
February,
Kanpur begins to shed its chill. The distinct temperate climate feels warmer than the preceding month, yet the increase in temperature is subtle. Rainfall remains on the lower side with only an average of 1.5 days of rainfall.
Weather in February »Weather in March
The
March weather delineates the onset of warmer days in
Kanpur. This period is discerned for highs as much as 32.3°C (90.1°F) heating up the atmosphere significantly more compared to
February. The daylight extends to approximately 12 hours paving the way for longer, warmer days.
Weather in March »
Weather in April
With the advent of
April,
Kanpur emerges in the thick of summer. Severe heatwaves are frequent, setting a stark contrast with the moderate weather experienced in
March. The temperature soars with a scorching 38.3°C (100.9°F) being the highest recorded on average.
Weather in April »Weather in May
May continues the searing hot trend set by
April in
Kanpur, presenting little to no variation in the weather conditions. Typically considered as the hottest month, the city barely receives any rainfall to cool down the scarring heat.
Weather in May » Weather in June
June marks a shift in
Kanpur’s weather, ushering in the monsoons. An upsurge in humidity accompanies the arrival of the rainy season. Downpours become a common sight, marking a drastic surge from the nearly arid weather witnessed in
May.
Weather in June »
Weather in July
July serves as the harbinger of peak monsoon in
Kanpur, offering a significant decrease in temperature accompanied by generous amounts of rainfall. The atmosphere remains cool, providing a stark contrast to the preceding summer months.
Weather in July » Weather in August
August continues the monsoon season in
Kanpur, albeit with a relative decrease from the previous month's downpour. The city still faces significant rainfall, preparing for the transition towards the post-monsoon phase. The city gets drenched with an approximate rainfall amount of 233mm (9.17") over 10.7 days in August.
Weather in August » Weather in September
September witnesses the gradual withdrawal of the monsoon in
Kanpur, indicating the onset of autumn. The weather pattern shows a significant decrease in rainfall compared to
August. This month measures rainfall amounts up to 189mm (7.44") over 6.8 days, suggesting that the city is still likely to experience a good number of wet days.
Weather in September »
Weather in October
October signals the onset of cooler temperatures, coupled with further reduction in precipitation levels. The post-monsoon phase gently transitions into autumn, making the city less humid and more comfortable. Daytime remains moderately warm, while the nights start to get cooler.
Weather in October » Weather in November
November, the last month of the post-monsoon autumn in
Kanpur, is also a moderately hot month, with an average temperature fluctuating between 29.4°C (84.9°F) and 13°C (55.4°F). The onset of November aligns with a soft reduction in the average high-temperature, gently falling from a tropical 33°C (91.4°F) in
October to a moderately hot 29.4°C (84.9°F).
Weather in November » Weather in December
December marks the herald of winter in
Kanpur, with temperatures declining significantly from
November. It gets considerably cold, especially during the nights, which sees a clear dip in mercury. The weather remains dry and clear, with less regard for rainfall.
Weather in December »