In
June,
Kolkata starts experiencing monsoon showers, with the city's landscape transforming into a lush green canvas. Unpredictable spells of rain and markedly increased humidity levels mark this period. Generally, the city comes alive in the monsoon with local markets flooded with an assortment of fruits and flowers. June sees a significant rise in precipitation, showing a noteworthy surge in rainfall to 288mm (11.34").
Temperature
Kolkata's weather in June indicates an average high-temperature of a hot 34°C (93.2°F), nearly consistent with the 35.4°C (95.7°F) of
May. In June, the recorded average low-temperature in Kolkata is a moderately hot 26.5°C (79.7°F).
Heat index
Throughout June, the heat index is evaluated at a life-threatening hot 50°C (122°F).
Mindful: Heat cramps and heat exhaustion are to be expected. Extended physical effort might result in heatstroke.
The standards for the heat index are set for locations in shade and under light breezes. Direct sunlight might lead to a heat index increase by up to 15 Fahrenheit (8 Celsius) degrees.
Note: The heat index, also known as 'real feel' or 'apparent temperature', is found by incorporating humidity levels into the air temperature measurement. The effect of weather is individual, with a variety of people experiencing it differently due to distinctions in body mass, height, and level of activity. Direct exposure to the sun's rays can enhance the felt temperature, increasing the heat index by up to 15 Fahrenheit (8 Celsius) degrees. Heat index values hold particular significance for children. Children typically face more danger than adults as their sweat production is usually lower. Additionally, the bigger skin surface compared to their small size and the increased heat due to their activeness exacerbate the risk.
Evaporating sweat is a key way the human body dispels excessive warmth, all thanks to the process of perspiration. When the relative humidity is high, the evaporation rate is reduced. The warmth is removed from the body at a lower rate, causing the body to retain more heat than it would in dry air. The body faces dehydration threats when its cooling efforts are outpaced by excessive heat gain.
Humidity
In June, the average relative humidity is 77%.
Rainfall
In Kolkata, during June, the rain falls for 14.7 days and regularly aggregates up to 288mm (11.34") of precipitation. Throughout the year, in Kolkata, there are 101.5 rainfall days, and 1800mm (70.87") of precipitation is accumulated.
Daylight
The month with the longest days is June, with an average of 13h and 30min of daylight.
On the first day of the month, sunrise is at 4:51 am and sunset at 6:17 pm. On the last day of June, in Kolkata, sunrise is at 4:55 am and sunset at 6:25 pm IST.
Sunshine
The average sunshine in June in Kolkata is 4.1h.
UV index
April through
August, with an average maximum UV index of 12, are months with the highest UV index. A UV Index value of 11, and more, symbolizes an excessive health risk from unsafe exposure to UV radiation for ordinary individuals.
Note: The maximum daily UV index of 12 in June converts into the following recommendations:
Carry out all crucial safety measures, unprotected skin may burn instantly. The Sun's UV radiation is most intense from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. Try to avoid direct sun exposure during these hours. Clothes that are both tight-knit and comfortably loose are prime choices for sun protection. A sunscreen with at least SPF 30 should be used liberally and reapplied frequently on cloudy days, especially after swimming or an outdoor workout.