The climate of Modena
Located in the northern region of
Italy, the city of
Modena features a Koppen classification of Cfa, also known as a humid subtropical climate with no distinct dry season. The city's geographical placement, in the Po Valley, contributes to its unique weather conditions.
The annual climate pattern in Modena consists of varied weather parameters. The warmest months of the year, from
June to
August, experience average highs from 27.4°C (81.3°F) to 30.9°C (87.6°F), while the coolest months, in
December and
January, record lows from 1.3°C (34.3°F) to 2.2°C (36°F). Rainfall ranges from moderate to high throughout the year, peaking over the spring months with the highest level reaching 80mm (3.15") in
May. The city witnesses slight snowfall in the winter months of January and
February, totaling around 33mm (1.3") and 40mm (1.57"), respectively.
The humidity in Modena typically sits between 61% in August and 83% in
November. As for sunshine, the longest hours are enjoyed in the summer months, with daylight reaching up to 15.5 hours in June. Additionally, the city's UV index varies from 2 in winter to 7 in
July, indicating the intensity of the sun's ultraviolet radiation. The city's wind velocity tends to be mild, varying from 5.5km/h (3.4mph) in December to 7.5km/h (4.7mph) in
March.
The best time to visit Modena
Considering the varied weather parameters, the optimal time for a visit to
Modena seems to be between
May and
September. During these months, the temperatures remain pleasant, ranging between a high of 22.3°C (72.1°F) to 30.9°C (87.6°F) and a low of 11.3°C (52.3°F) to 18.6°C (65.5°F). With daylight extending up to 14 to 15 hours per day, visitors have ample opportunity to explore the city's numerous attractions. However, it should be noted that rainfall tends to increase during this period, particularly in May and
June, peaking at 80mm (3.15") and 73mm (2.87"), respectively.
The worst time to visit Modena
The least favorable time to visit
Modena can be considered to be during the winter months of
December,
January, and
February. During this time, temperatures can drop to a low of 1.3°C (34.3°F) in January and climb to only 7.7°C (45.9°F) in December. Moreover, these months have the shortest daylight hours, reaching only 8.9 hours to 9.6 hours, along with reduced visibility due to increased cloud cover. Snowfall is also expected in these months, although light at 33mm (1.3") in January and 12mm (0.47") in December.
Spring weather in Modena
The spring months in
Modena,
March through
May, characteristically feature gradually warming temperatures and an increased likelihood of rainfall. The temperature ranges from an average high of 13.6°C (56.5°F) in March to 22.3°C (72.1°F) in May. Correspondingly, the lower temperature ranges from 5.3°C (41.5°F) in March to 11.3°C (52.3°F) in May. Spring in Modena tends to be one of the wetter seasons, with rainfall peaking at 80mm (3.15") in May.
Summer weather in Modena
From
June to
August,
Modena experiences its summer season. The temperatures rise significantly during these months, reaching between 27.4°C (81.3°F) and 30.9°C (87.6°F). Correspondingly, the nighttime temperatures range from 15.5°C (59.9°F) to 18.6°C (65.5°F). Despite the increased humidity levels, the weather remains relatively dry compared to the spring season, with rainfall levels ranging between 61mm (2.4") and 73mm (2.87"). The days are considerably longer, reaching up to 15.5 hours of daylight in June and
July.
Autumn weather in Modena
The months from
September to
November signify autumn in
Modena. During this season, a gradual decrease in temperature is observed, where highs can be seen to drop from 24.9°C (76.8°F) in September to 12.5°C (54.5°F) in November. Similarly, the lows also decrease from 14.5°C (58.1°F) to 6.6°C (43.9°F). Noteworthy is the gradual increase in rainfall over this period, peaking at 69mm (2.72") in November. The daylight duration also begins to decline, with November getting only 9.6 hours per day.
Winter weather in Modena
Winter strikes
Modena between
December and
February. In this season, both temperatures and daylight are at their minimums. High temperatures range from 6.8°C (44.2°F) to 7.7°C (45.9°F) and lows drift between 1.3°C (34.3°F) and 2.2°C (36°F). December and
January are also the time of year when Modena experiences a light snowfall, accounting for 33mm (1.3") and 12mm (0.47"), respectively. Furthermore, the month of December sees the shortest daylight duration with 8.9 hours, while relative humidity peaks at 80% in December and January.
Weather in January
Despite the allure of
Modena,
Italy's crisp winter chill,
January's ambiance sees a sway from a low of 1.3°C (34.3°F) to a high of 6.8°C (44.2°F). A thick layer of snow blankets the city this month, adding to the already existing aura of antiquated charm.
Weather in January »Weather in February
As the calendar flips to
February, there’s a mild rise in temperatures when compared to
January, and a significant increase in rainfall to 42mm (1.65"). The city is still awash with enchanting winter beauty, an image only amplified by the diminishing snowfall.
Weather in February »Weather in March
By
March,
Modena experiences a substantial shift towards spring, with temperatures rising, signalling the onset of the warmer seasons. However, the increase in rainfall, reaching 49mm (1.93"), indicates this transition period brimming with life in the city.
Weather in March »
Weather in April
April marks the decline of winter's embrace on
Modena, with temperatures climbing further to a maximum of 18.4°C (65.1°F). The rise in temperature heralds the blossoming of nature, painting the cityscape in various shades as flowers begin to bloom.
Weather in April » Weather in May
By
May,
Modena basks in a pleasant 22.3°C (72.1°F), with days of rainfall taking a leap to around 80mm (3.15"). It illustrates a vibrant cityscape, with the city's plentiful greenery thriving under the warm sun. The increase in temperature points towards the approach of summer, yet the city maintains its refreshing ambiance with frequent rainfall.
Weather in May »Weather in June
The advent of
June in
Modena ushers in warmth of up to 27.4°C (81.3°F). It marks the height of summer, transforming the city into a sun-soaked destination. Despite being the month with the highest UV index, June sees Modena radiate under the clear blue sky, with only restricted cloud cover.
Weather in June »
Weather in July
In
July, the mercury levels soar to the peak at 30.6°C (87.1°F), bringing sweltering heat to
Modena. Despite being the hottest month, it's also a period of clear skies and bright sunshine that gives the city an almost tropical feel.
Weather in July »Weather in August
Modena's weather remains steadfast in its summer rhythm during
August, with temperatures reaching a dominant 30.9°C (87.6°F). With decreased rainfall and cloud cover, August offers clear skies and full-blown summer moods. The long hours of sunshine and warmth create the perfect weather for a walking tour to explore the city's elegant architectural gems.
Weather in August » Weather in September
The arrival of
September signals subtle changes in
Modena's weather, with temperatures gradually decreasing to a moderately warm 24.9°C (76.8°F). The decrease in temperature marks the start of Modena's transition from summer to fall.
Weather in September »
Weather in October
Come
October,
Modena's weather continues to cool down with temperatures standing at a comfortable 18.8°C (65.8°F) on average. The dramatic colors of fall deepen further, adorning the city's historical edifices and parks in aesthetic appeal.
Weather in October »Weather in November
November sees
Modena gracefully adapt to the challenging cold, with temperatures sliding down to an average low of 6.6°C (43.9°F). Gentle showers frequently adorn the city, aiding the transformation of the landscape into winter scenes.
Weather in November » Weather in December
The weather in
December transforms
Modena into a winter wonderland yet again, with substantial snowfall of around 12mm (0.47"). The biting cold at 2.2°C (36°F), the diminishing daylight hours, and the returning snowflake showers herald the arrival of the holiday season.
Weather in December »