The climate of Sapporo
Sapporo,
Japan dwells in the Koppen climate classification of Dfb, a category known as humid continental, no dry season, warm summer. Positioned in the northern part of Japan, the city experiences a range of weather events and temperatures throughout the year. Snowfall, a hallmark of this climate type, occurs in abundant amounts, especially during the coldest months of the year.
The variation in monthly temperatures is massive, contributing towards the unique weather character of Sapporo. Low temperatures record averages from -10°C (14°F) during winter months to 16.3°C (61.3°F) in the summer period. On the other hand, high temperatures span from the chilly -3.7°C (25.3°F) in the winter to a rather balmy 24.2°C (75.6°F) during summer. The temperature range itself speaks volumes about Sapporo's weather - expect warm summers and rather cold winters.
Rainfall is another weather element that exhibits variation across the year. The city receives rainfall intensively from 51mm (2.01") to 112mm (4.41") monthly, with the peak volume taking place in
August with 112mm (4.41"). A lesser rainfall period between
April and
May also occurs with an average of 51mm (2.01") to 54mm (2.13"). Snowfall dramatically follows suit, with a significant amount of 430mm (16.93") in
January declining to 68mm (2.68") in April. From May onwards, the snow ceases completely as summer begins.
In terms of sunlight, Sapporo is revealed to have longer daylight hours in summer, typically 14.7 to 15.3 hours between May and
July and less in winter, between 9.1 to 9.8 hours from
December to January. This situation coincides with the trend of sunshine hours output, peaking during summer with 8.7 hours in May and reaching the low point in winter with 2.7 hours in December.
The best time to visit Sapporo
Sapporo reaches its tourism peak from late
April to
July. The attractive mild temperature of 8.3°C (46.9°F) to 24.2°C (75.6°F) and the enhanced daylight hours constitute a lively and delightful environment. The rain is also less during these months, reducing the chances of outdoor plans getting interrupted. Visitors in
May benefit from experiencing 8.7 hours of daily sunshine.
The worst time to visit Sapporo
While winter can be appealing to enthusiasts of winter sports, it might offer severe conditions for general visitors. From
November to
March, the city experiences considerable snowfall, frigid temperatures, and shorter daylight hours. The view becomes foggy due to low visibility in
January and
December when the average visibility decreases to 6km (3.7mi) to 7km (4.3mi).
Spring weather in Sapporo
The spring months of
March through
May mark a significant weather transition period for
Sapporo. March starts with cold temperatures, but by May, warmth emerges with high temperatures rising to 15.9°C (60.6°F). Rainfall starts to increase from 64mm (2.52") in March to 54mm (2.13") in May, but there is no snowfall from May onwards.
Summer weather in Sapporo
Summers in
Sapporo, from
June to
August, invite warm temperatures ranging between 19.4°C (66.9°F) to 24.2°C (75.6°F). Humidity swells slightly from 77% in
May to 86% in
July and August. Despite the increased humidity, these months enjoy the longest daylight hours, ranging from 14.7 hours in May to 15.3 hours in June.
Autumn weather in Sapporo
September to
November is the autumn season in
Sapporo. Temperatures begin to dip, with November witnessing a low average of -0.2°C (31.6°F). The rainfall also peaks in this season with the highest being 112mm (4.41") in
August and then tapering off to 66mm (2.6") in November.
Winter weather in Sapporo
Winter in
Sapporo comes with a bite, running from
December to
February. The average high temperature never surpasses 0.8°C (33.4°F) while the lows plunge to -10°C (14°F). Snowfall is most significant in this season, reaching a maximum of 430mm (16.93") in
January. These months are quite gloomy, with the least sunshine hours in the year, from 2.2 hours to 4.2 hours. As winter draws to a close in February, the city experiences an increased daylight hour of 10.5 compared to 9.4 in December.
Weather in January
The first month of the year in
Sapporo,
Japan, brings cold winters.
January is host to the Sapporo Snow Festival, celebrating the great amounts of snowfall in this season. The most significant characteristic of the month is the substantial amount of snowfall, registering 430mm (16.93") over 28 days, making it the snowiest month of the year.
Weather in January »Weather in February
As
Sapporo transitions from
January to
February, the cold temperature persists, but the snowfall slightly decreases. Despite this drop, snow-related activities continue to dominate the city's outdoor scene. February stands out as it usually sees the lowest temperature of the year, with mercury levels dipping to -10°C (14°F) at night.
Weather in February »Weather in March
Once
March arrives in
Sapporo,
Japan, an observable change in the weather starts. Winter starts fading away, signified by shorter nights and a substantial decrease in snowfall. The weather is notably milder than
February, with temperatures rising to around 0.8°C (33.4°F).
Weather in March »
Weather in April
The Spring season fully blooms in
April in
Sapporo,
Japan, with an evident leap in temperatures and longer daylight hours. A significant drop in snow is offset by an increase in rainfall as the city transitions further into the warmer months.
Weather in April »Weather in May
May is a delightful month in
Sapporo with characteristic mild weather and nature in full bloom. Compared to
April, May sees a significant increase in both daytime high temperatures and sunshine duration. A surge in temperatures up to 15.9°C (60.6°F) makes the ambience comfortable, prompting inhabitants to spend more time outdoors.
Weather in May » Weather in June
Sapporo enters the early summer stage in
June, showcased by increasing temperature trends and humidity levels. The city transitions from the relatively dry
May to a rainier June, marking the beginning of the monsoon season. June experiences a peak in relative humidity, reaching 83% making it the first among the humid months to follow.
Weather in June »
Weather in July
July is defined as a rain-soaked month in
Sapporo, which is often known as the heart of the rainy season. The city receives the most substantial amount of rainfall, recording 96mm (3.78") over 19 days. The weather is appropriately warm, enabling residents and tourists to enjoy the ubiquitous matsuri (festivals) in full swing all over the city, which is a Japanese summer tradition.
Weather in July » Weather in August
August in
Sapporo,
Japan, is similar to
July, continuing with the rainy season but represents a transition point in the climate. Rainfall volume is highest and graces the city with an abundance of 112mm (4.41") of rain. As the peak of summer, the month experiences the highest temperatures, with maximum readings touching around 24.2°C (75.6°F).
Weather in August » Weather in September
The arrival of
September signals a shift in
Sapporo's weather. A decrease in temperatures is noticed as the summer gradually transforms into the cooler autumn. Rainfall begins to diminish, and remarkably, there is no snowfall during this month.
Weather in September »
Weather in October
October in
Sapporo,
Japan, is synonymous with the picturesque views of autumn leaves. Temperatures are noticeably lower than
September, indicating the full onset of Autumn. October stands out as having the highest pressure, with barometers registering 1016 mb, resulting in clear skies.
Weather in October » Weather in November
As
November commences, the climate in
Sapporo starts to bid farewell to autumn and slowly welcomes the advent of winter. It is a transitional period with falling temperatures and the advent of snowfall marking the month's end.
Weather in November »Weather in December
December brings the full swing of winter to
Sapporo,
Japan, where the city takes on a festive look, beautifully decorated with lights and gleaming with snow. After
November, there is a significant increase in snowfall, reaching 427mm (16.81") over the month, creating a frozen landscape.
Weather in December »