May indicates the onset of the rainy season in
Bamako. Rainfall escalates dramatically to 54mm (2.13") from the meager 20mm (0.79") last
April. This increase in precipitation leads to a humidity surge to 50%. Concurrently, the mean temperature plateaued at 38.5°C (101.3°F) defines the climatic interplay with both hot and wet conditions. The rising water levels of the Niger River reflect the atmospheric change, signaling the perfect time for river-based excursions.
Temperature
The commencement of May in Bamako records an average high-temperature of a still torrid 38.5°C (101.3°F), barely varying from April's 39.6°C (103.3°F). Bamako anticipates a considerable cooling off from the daytime high to an average minimum temperature of 25.4°C (77.7°F) in May.
Heat index
May's heat index is evaluated at a burning hot 50°C (122°F).
Be careful: Heat exhaustion and heat cramps are probable. Heatstroke may result from extended activity.
Heat index readings emphasize conditions of light breezes and shaded spots. A rise of up to 15 Fahrenheit (8 Celsius) degrees in the heat index could result from direct sunlight.
Note: The heat index, also known as 'real feel' or 'apparent temperature', gives an indication of how one might feel in terms of heat after considering humidity. Factors such as metabolic variation, pregnancy, and physical activity play a role in one's impression of weather. Keep aware, the sun, when shining directly, can intensify the heat experience, pushing the heat index up by 15 Fahrenheit (8 Celsius) degrees. Heat index values are particularly relevant to children. Children often lack awareness of the importance of taking breaks and rehydrating. The feeling of thirst is a late indication of dehydration, so maintaining hydration, especially during long periods of physical activity, is critical.
The natural cooling mechanism in humans involves perspiration, where the evaporation of sweat balances out excessive warmth. Under high air temperature and humidity (high heat index) conditions, perspiration is limited, and the perception of heat is increased. When heat uptake goes beyond the body's cooling mechanisms, there's a surge in body temperature, posing health risks.
Humidity
The average relative humidity in May in Bamako is 50%.
Rainfall
In Bamako, during May, the rain falls for 6.3 days and regularly aggregates up to 54mm (2.13") of precipitation. Throughout the year, there are 73.7 rainfall days, and 991mm (39.02") of precipitation is accumulated.
Daylight
In Bamako,
Mali, the average length of the day in May is 12h and 43min.
On the first day of the month, sunrise is at 06:11 and sunset at 18:46. On the last day of May, sunrise is at 06:05 and sunset at 18:54 GMT.
Sunshine
In May, the average sunshine in Bamako is 7.8h.
UV index
The months with the highest UV index are
February through
September, with an average maximum UV index of 12. A UV Index value of 11, and more, symbolizes an ultimate health vulnerability from exposure to the Sun's UV rays for ordinary individuals.
Note: A maximum UV index of 12 in May translates into the following recommendations:
Carry out all vital precautions. Protection from sun exposure is a must. Seek shade and limit direct Sun exposure between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m., when UV radiation is at its peak, but be aware that not all shade structures provide complete sun protection. Wearing a wide-brim hat can block approximately 50% of UV radiation, protecting the eyes. One should apply and reapply liberally a broad-spectrum sunscreen of SPF 30+ every two hours and immediately after a swim or an outdoor exercise.