The climate of Erdenet
Erdenet,
Mongolia exhibits a Dwc classification under the Köppen climate system. This type of climate, characterized as Subarctic with a dry winter and cool summer, is typical of the geographical position in the northern hemisphere where the occurrence of severe winters is regular.
Throughout the year, the temperature in Erdenet can fluctuate significantly. The coldest temperatures typically occur in
January, plunging as low as -24.9°C (-12.8°F). Meanwhile, the warmest month tends to be
July, when average highs could reach 22.1°C (71.8°F).
Humidity, another significant climate parameter, varies considerably over the year. The driest period of the year, with relative humidity falling to 46%, is observed in
May, while January and
December show the highest levels of humidity at 85%.
The town experiences rainfall throughout the year, with the heaviest precipitation observed in July, reaching a volume of 100mm (3.94"). Conversely, January marks the driest month with minimal rainfall, registering only 1mm (0.04").
In addition, some uniqueness in Erdenet's climate comes from its sunlight exposure. It's worth noting that the city experiences the most prolonged periods of daylight in
June with 16.1 hours, and shortest in December with 8.3 hours.
The best time to visit Erdenet
Visitors seeking warm temperatures and less rainfall might find
June and
July favourable. In these months, average temperature ranges between 15.2°C (59.4°F) to 22.1°C (71.8°F) and rainfall volume tends to be relatively low at 60mm (2.36") to 100mm (3.94"). These two months also guarantee the most extended daylight, providing ample time to explore
Erdenet's natural beauty and cultural heritages.
The worst time to visit Erdenet
Travel to
Erdenet could be challenging between
December to
February, given that these months are subjected to notably low temperatures ranging from -24.9°C (-12.8°F) to -12.4°C (9.7°F). In addition to the cold, such periods also show a precipitous decline in daylight hours, amounting to 8.3 hours to 10.2 hours.
Spring weather in Erdenet
Moving from
March to
May, springtime in
Erdenet is usually accompanied by a gradual moderation in temperatures. Starting with -2.9°C (26.8°F) in March, temperatures rise to 8.5°C (47.3°F) in
April, and finally settling at 15.2°C (59.4°F) in May. Corresponding with the rise in temperatures, rain volume also increases progressively from 10mm (0.39") to 35mm (1.38").
Summer weather in Erdenet
Between
June and
August, summer is characterized by the most elevated temperatures of the year, peaking at 22.1°C (71.8°F) in
July. Rainfall is abundant during these months, with volumes escalating to 100mm (3.94") in July and slightly reducing to 81mm (3.19") in August.
Autumn weather in Erdenet
Autumn is marked by a steady decrease in temperatures, beginning at 14°C (57.2°F) in
September and dropping to a chilly -6.8°C (19.8°F) in
November. Rainfall trends also mirror this pattern, descending from 29mm (1.14") in September to a minimal 8mm (0.31") in November.
Winter weather in Erdenet
Winter in
Erdenet commences from
December, and drags until
February. This period is characterized by temperatures plummeting to a low of -24.9°C (-12.8°F) in
January. Adding to the severity of the winter, this period records the least daylight hours, with a minimum of 8.3 hours in December. However, winter rainfall remains low during these months, reaching a mere quantity of 1mm (0.04") to 4mm (0.16").
Weather in January
Erdenet in
January is frigid and biting, painting a quintessential picture of a hardy Mongolian winter. Snowfall is a constant companion, laying a thick white blanket across the city. In addition, an average temperature between -24.9°C (-12.8°F) to -16°C (3.2°F) contributes to the city's frozen tableau.
Weather in January » Weather in February
The chill of winter doesn't let up in
February either. However, there is a slight rise in the average temperature by a few degrees in comparison to
January. Pressure tends to vary around an average value of 1031.1 mb. The city experiences slightly longer daylight hours, making the snow sparkle in the winter sun.
Weather in February »Weather in March
As
March arrives, a subtle shift towards spring causes a distinct thaw in
Erdenet's harsh winter. Wind speeds pick up, averaging around 9.4km/h (5.8mph). In contrast to the previous months, March brings a significant spike in rainfall, with occasional showers marking the transition into the milder seasons.
Weather in March »
Weather in April
April sees an evident departure from the harsh winter experienced in the first quarter of the year. There is a sizeable jump in the temperature, hinting towards blossoming spring. The average rainfall too nearly doubles reaching 16mm (0.63"), synonymous with April's famous showers.
Weather in April » Weather in May
While in
May, temperatures continue to rise, giving cause for inhabitants to shed winter coats.
Erdenet, famed for its dramatic weather shifts, showcases the countryside blooming in vivid green. A sustained UV index of 4, indicative of a brighter sun, becomes the norm.
Weather in May »Weather in June
Notably warmer than previous months,
June marks the start of long, balmy days. Generous sunshine, 16.1 hours to be precise, brightens the city. Unsurprisingly, June is one of the few months when rainfall outnumbers the number of sunny days.
Weather in June »
Weather in July
July dominates as the warmest month in
Erdenet,
Mongolia. The mercury soars to an average high of 22.1°C (71.8°F)— a stark contrast to the sub-zero temperatures of the winter months. The city witnesses the zenith of the annual rainy season, contributing to the lush surroundings.
Weather in July » Weather in August
Echoing the warmth of
July,
August delivers sun-drenched days filled with abundant natural beauty. Expectantly, the sweltering heat begins a slow descent as the end of summer approaches, preparing for the autumn season. It’s essential to watch out for potential gusts picking up to 12.5km/h (7.8mph).
Weather in August »Weather in September
In
September, Autumn officially begins to color the city with a palette of oranges, yellows, and reds. Humidity declines to 64%, providing a respite from the more humid summer. However, the weather is still unpredictable, with the occasional bout of early snowfall surprising residents.
Weather in September »
Weather in October
As
October approaches,
Erdenet starts to brace itself for the impending winter. Serious snowfall returns with 140mm (5.51") being recorded on the ground. Curiously, despite the drop in mercury, October still sees longer sun-lit days than the subsequent winter months.
Weather in October »Weather in November
In
November, the winds grow colder, and the days shorter, signaling the onset of a severe Mongolian winter. A chilly average pressure of 1026.5 mb underscores the freezing climate. Trees shed their last autumn leaves, standing bare against the winter backdrop.
Weather in November »Weather in December
December presents the coldest climate of the year, with temperatures dipping to their lowest. From mild autumn conditions to a heavy winter, the transition is stark and swift. Amidst the chill, 8.3 hours of sunlight cast a weak glow on the snow-covered city.
Weather in December »