The climate of Pemba
Pemba, situated in the northern part of
Mozambique, is principally categorized by the Köppen climate classification as Aw, denoting a tropical wet and dry or savanna climate. Monthly average temperatures hover between 21.8°C (71.2°F) to 30.4°C (86.7°F) displaying a little fluctuation. This minor difference in the monthly average temperature typifies a truly tropical climate.
In Pemba, humidity levels gently sway from 71% to 80%, usually sitting on higher levels. Sea temperatures register from a low of 25.7°C (78.3°F) to a high of 29.5°C (85.1°F), presenting warm and welcoming waters throughout every month. The daylight period varies from the shortest span of 11.4 hours to the longest duration of 12.9 hours. This region is gifted with ample sunshine hours ranging from 8.6 hours to 9.5 hours on average.
Rainfall is an interesting aspect of Pemba's weather owing to its tropical disposition. During the driest months the rainfall is as little as 2mm (0.08"), shifting the landscape to a savannah. Conversely, the wettest months receive a substantial amount of rainfall, up to 273mm (10.75"), transforming the area into a vibrant green terrain. Average wind speeds scale from 12.1km/h (7.5mph) to 21.3km/h (13.2mph) along with gusts reaching up to 29.7km/h (18.5mph) underlining the importance of considering wind conditions when planning maritime activities.
The best time to visit Pemba
The most favorable time to visit
Pemba falls from
May to
August when the humidity, heat, and rainfall are relatively less than the other months. It registers lowest rainfall, the average ranging from 6mm (0.24") to 15mm (0.59"), announcing the onset of dry season. The chance of rainfall during these months is less, with rainfall days accounting for only 4.4 to 10 days. The temperatures stay between 26.7°C (80.1°F) to 28.3°C (82.9°F) and sea temperature stays moderately pleasant between 25.7°C (78.3°F) to 28.2°C (82.8°F). During these months, the average number of sunshine hours stretches from 9.2 to 9.4 hours coupled with longest average sunshine days from 17.9 to 24.5 days.
The worst time to visit Pemba
The least preferable time to visit
Pemba would be from
January to
April. During these months, Pemba experiences heavy rainfall, with January and
February peaking at up to 273mm (10.75") of rainfall. During this period, the number of rainfall days also shoot up, hitting a high of 25.3 days in January. The highest humidity levels are seen during these months, hitting 80% in February making it feel oppressive. The sea temperature is at the highest end of the spectrum hitting 29.5°C (85.1°F) in
March. Even the temperature soars, reaching the high point of 30.4°C (86.7°F) in
December.
Spring weather in Pemba
Though
Pemba is situated in the tropical region, for comparative purposes, climatological spring in Pemba spans from
September to
November. This season is marked by a rise in temperatures from 27.3°C (81.1°F) in September to a peak of 30.4°C (86.7°F) in
December. Rainfall begins to ascend reaching 23mm (0.91") in November. The sea temperature range increases from 25.9°C (78.6°F) to 28.8°C (83.8°F) during this period. The average daylight extends from 12 hours in September to 12.9 hours in December.
Summer weather in Pemba
December through
February characterizes the summer season in
Pemba. Continual rise in rainfall is prominent during these months, peaking at 273mm (10.75") in February. Concurrently, temperatures remain high varying from 29.8°C (85.6°F) in December to 29.2°C (84.6°F) in
April. Sea temperatures similarly hit the year's peak of 29.5°C (85.1°F) in
March.
Autumn weather in Pemba
From
March to
May,
Pemba experiences its version of autumn. During these months, there is a dip in both temperature and rainfall. Temperature fluctuates between 29.2°C (84.6°F) in March and 27.3°C (81.1°F) in
June. Rainfall decreases dramatically, from 176mm (6.93") in March to 15mm (0.59") in June, signaling the end of the rainy season. The sea temperature also witnesses a drop, falling from 29.2°C (84.6°F) in March to 27.2°C (81°F) in June.
Winter weather in Pemba
Winter in
Pemba, from
June to
August, is relatively drier and cooler. The temperature ranges from 26.7°C (80.1°F) in
July to 27.3°C (81.1°F) in
September. Rainfall is at an absolute low during these months, falling to 2mm (0.08") in September. Sea temperatures dip to the year's lowest of 25.7°C (78.3°F). Throughout winter, Pemba sees one of its sunniest phases, with average sunshine hours hovering around 9.5 hours corroborated with high frequencies of clear days.
Weather in January
January in
Pemba,
Mozambique, experiences warm temperatures and a notable shift in weather phenomena. The city encounters a unit of 271mm (10.67") of rain over roughly 25 days - marking the highest volume of precipitation for the year.
Weather in January » Weather in February
The weather in
Pemba during
February slightly differs when juxtaposed with the preceding month. Rainfall persists with a marginal dip to 273mm (10.75"), caused by cloud cover silently drifting above the city. Roaming through this tropical city, the average visibility measurements suggest clear views across the horizon, delaying the onset of the dry season.
Weather in February »Weather in March
March ushers in slight climatic changes in
Pemba. The month witnesses a significant drop in precipitation, a reduction almost by a hundred millimeters relative to
February. This reduction in rainfall clears up the cloud cover, resulting in a moderate rise in sunshine hours.
Weather in March »
Weather in April
April in
Pemba brings about a prominent transition towards dryer conditions. Marked by a considerable decrease in rainfall, the atmosphere begins to get drier compared to
March. The reduction in clouds upstairs paves the way for a brighter cityscape with a slightly increased span of daylight hours.
Weather in April » Weather in May
May in
Pemba offers an extended dry spell. This break in rain showers provides locals and tourists with an opportunity to explore the city under a comfortably warm sun. Temperatures, while drifting downwards, still maintain a pleasant range enjoyable for outdoor activities.
Weather in May » Weather in June
June marks an important climatic stage in
Pemba. The weather registers the lowest rainfall and relative humidity readings, signifying the peak of the dry season. The city basks in ample sunshine, facilitated by the scarce cloud cover that allows unabated sunbeams to reach the city.
Weather in June »
Weather in July
July in
Pemba is dominated by a dry and mild climate. The low humidity and slight temperature drop create comfortable conditions for outdoor endeavors. Days are bright with sunlight and nights have a cool breeze due to increased wind speed.
Weather in July » Weather in August
Pemba in
August navigates a mild shift from
July's weather traits. With the occurrence of the least amount of rainfall for the year, clear skies and abundant sunshine are evident this month. The reinstated sea temperature, slightly warmer than July, tenders an agreeable environment for numerous maritime activities.
Weather in August » Weather in September
September in
Pemba introduces slight changes to the city's weather. The warmer climate of the city sets a different tone, making the ambiance more comfortable and assayable. Temperatures follow an upward trajectory, and the much-anticipated increase of rainfall marks the winding up of the dry spell.
Weather in September »
Weather in October
The weather in
October introduces a transition period in
Pemba. Dramatic changes remain absent, establishing a steady continuation from
September. The higher temperatures and slight spike in rainfall anticipate the forthcoming rainy season.
Weather in October »Weather in November
The month of
November in
Pemba signals the onset of the rainy season. The noticeable increase in rainfall commences the replenishment phase for the erstwhile dehydrating land. Slightly cooler temperatures, relative to
October, accompany these showers creating a comfortable setting.
Weather in November »Weather in December
December in
Pemba experiences a transitional phase, bearing the traits of both the rainy and dry periods. The month witnesses a marked surge in rainfall compared to
November, making it a relatively wet month. The cooler temperatures and presence of cloud cover present an enticing setting for travelers preferring cooler climes.
Weather in December »