The climate of Kathmandu
Situated in the heart of
Nepal,
Kathmandu takes its climate cues from the subtropics. The city experiences a Cwa Köppen climate classification, which signals a humid subtropical climate where wintry months are noticeably drier. Seen as a symphony of temperatures, humidity, rainfall, and daylight that harmonize across the calendar year, the weather in Kathmandu is both predictable and pleasant, offering a unique blend of climatic conditions.
The climatic data of Kathmandu bears witness to a pattern where temperature and humidity appear to sway in opposition. When the average high temperature peaks at approximately 29.1°C (84.4°F) in
June, humidity levels bottom out to about 53%. Conversely, when temperatures drop to a low of about 2.4°C (36.3°F) in
January, humidity can climb up to about 80%. Clearly, this rhythmic dance of temperature and humidity offers an intriguing insight into the weather of Kathmandu.
Rainfall in Kathmandu shows a distinct propensity towards the summery months, from
May to
September, marking the monsoon season. An impressive downpour of about 363mm (14.29") in
July, moderates to a meager 14mm (0.55") in January, indicating a pronounced wet-dry cycle. Sunshine hours oscillate between 4.4 hours in July and 9.1 hours in
February mirroring the rainfall pattern.
The best time to visit Kathmandu
The allure of
Kathmandu is accentuated during the months of
October and
November. With temperatures floating comfortably between 20.2°C (68.4°F) and 23.6°C (74.5°F), coupled with minimal rainfall of merely 8mm (0.31") to 13mm (0.51"), the city offers a pleasant weather perfect for exploration. These months usher in ample daylight sourced from an average of 10.8 hours to 11.5 hours of sunshine, providing a charming ambience for tourists.
The worst time to visit Kathmandu
The months of
July and
August are viewed as the least favorable for visiting
Kathmandu. The glorious sightseeing and adventurous exploration become challenging owing to the monsoon season characterized by heavy rain levels, soaring up to 363mm (14.29") in July and 331mm (13.03") in August. Moreover, the humidity levels during these months are at an annual high necessitating the need for additional precautions.
Spring weather in Kathmandu
Spring in
Kathmandu, lasting from
March to
May, is a delight to behold. It commences with an average high of 25.3°C (77.5°F) in March and sembles its zenith with 28.7°C (83.7°F) in May. Rainfall hovers from 34mm (1.34") in March to 124mm (4.88") in May as the season progresses towards summer. Daylight stretches from 12 hours in March to more than 13 hours by the end of May, allowing for plenty of time to enjoy the city's blooming vistas.
Summer weather in Kathmandu
Summer in
Kathmandu, spanning from
June to
August, entails a rich monsoon experience. Highs average 28.4°C (83.1°F) in June and maintain their stance around 28.7°C (83.7°F) in August. Rainfall drastically escalates to around 236mm (9.29") in June and peaks at 363mm (14.29") in
July, a testament to the monsoon season. Despite the heavy rains, daylight remains pleasantly long, offering around 13.7 hours in June and decreasing to about 13.1 hours in August.
Autumn weather in Kathmandu
Kathmandu's Autumn, from
September to
November, marks the retreating monsoon season. Temperatures range from 28.1°C (82.6°F) in September to about 20.2°C (68.4°F) in November, presenting a gradual cooling effect. Rainfall decreases noticeably, from 200mm (7.87") in September to a negligible 8mm (0.31") in November, while daylight hours dwindle from 12.3 in September to about 10.8 in November.
Winter weather in Kathmandu
Enduring from
December through
February, winter in
Kathmandu reveals a considerable drop in temperature compared to other seasons. Average highs move down from 20.2°C (68.4°F) in December to approximately 19.1°C (66.4°F) in February. Rainfall during these months is minimal, with December seeing about 13mm (0.51"), tapering further down to 14mm (0.55") in February. Daylight hovers near the 10.6 hours mark in December and slightly increases to 11.2 hours in February, ensuring that the city remains illuminating, though the days are shorter.
Weather in January
The new year ushers in the coldest period in
Kathmandu, with temperatures dropping to as low as 2.4°C (36.3°F). A noticeable feature of
January is the winter chill, with locals often bundling up to stay warm. Compared to
December, January experiences an increment in the average daylight hours; however, cloudier skies and less sunshine are common.
Weather in January »Weather in February
Entering
February, the weather remains cool, but a gradual rise in temperature signals the approaching spring season. Compared to
January, rainfall increases, but this is not enough to deter outdoor activities. February is also characterized by a decrease in relative humidity, giving a sense of dryness.
Weather in February »Weather in March
In
March, the city of
Kathmandu transitions fully into spring, with indications of an upcoming increase in temperatures. Compared to
February, it becomes warmer and the daylight hours extend. Despite an increase in rainfall, this month has a lot to offer for visitors, from stunning flower blossoms to clear mountain views.
Weather in March »
Weather in April
April brings warmer weather to
Kathmandu, with temperatures peaking towards the latter half, at 28.2°C (82.8°F). The days become longer, with increased daylight hours enhancing sightseeing and travelling experiences. The relative humidity remains moderate and the UV index hikes, cautioning travellers to take necessary precautions.
Weather in April » Weather in May
With the onset of
May,
Kathmandu heads towards the peak of its summer and its annual monsoon season. Notably, the temperature hardly falls below 15.7°C (60.3°F), even during the nights, sustaining a warm atmosphere. Rainfall spikes vastly as compared to
April, signifying the arrival of the monsoon.
Weather in May »Weather in June
June ushers in the height of
Kathmandu's monsoon season, noted by a prominent rise in rainfall to 236mm (9.29"). The persistent summer heat continues, but the frequent downpours effectively cool down the atmosphere. Diminished sunshine hours and overcast skies are commonplace during this month.
Weather in June »
Weather in July
July signifies the heaviest monsoon month in
Kathmandu, with rainfall peaking at 363mm (14.29"). The temperature continues to hover around the same range as in
June, maintaining a warm, tropical feel. Skies are typically cloudy, but on the brighter side, the rainfall enhances the city's lush landscapes.
Weather in July » Weather in August
August ushers in a slight reprieve from the persistent monsoons, as rainfall begins to fade away gradually. The month remains warm, with no drastic changes in temperature from
July. Longer daylight hours and decreased rainfall encourage more outdoor exploration.
Weather in August » Weather in September
In
September,
Kathmandu witnesses a significant retreat of the monsoons, with rainfall dropping to 200mm (7.87"). The city's aesthetic transforms, presenting a greener and fresher aura, courtesy of the preceding rainfall. While the days continue to be warm, the nights start to cool off, signifying the arrival of autumn.
Weather in September »
Weather in October
October in
Kathmandu is characterized by a marked decrease in rainfall and a transition to cooler, drier weather. It's a period of pleasant weather, with mild warmth during the day and chillier nights. The period from October to
November is filled with sunny, vibrant days and crisp, cool nights.
Weather in October » Weather in November
November signals the onset of winter in
Kathmandu, with temperatures dipping to as low as 7.8°C (46°F). Despite the receding warmth, the weather remains appealing, with bright, sunlit days and cool nights. Moving from November to
December, one begins to notice shorter days and colder nights.
Weather in November » Weather in December
December in
Kathmandu is characterized by the full onset of winter, with temperatures dropping further, culminating in colder days and even colder nights. Despite the frigid weather, the city still holds a charm with its clear, sunny days and chilly breezy nights.
Weather in December »