Climate and monthly weather forecast
Penza, Russia

Located in Russia, Penza exhibits a Humid continental climate, no dry season, warm summer, under the Köppen climate classification tagged as Dfb. Climatological parameters reveal quite a bit about Penza’s weather throughout the year. Substantial shifts in temperature, fluctuating humidity levels, varying amounts of rainfall, and differing daylight hours paint a vivid picture of the locality's weather.

Throughout the year, average high temperatures fluctuate from a chill -5.5°C (22.1°F) in January to a warm 26.6°C (79.9°F) in July. On the other end of the spectrum, average low temperatures range from a freezing -12.5°C (9.5°F) in February to a mild 14.7°C (58.5°F) in July. Penza’s humidity trends lower during warmer periods, peaking at 86% in November and dropping to 61% in May. A relatively consistent amount of rainfall occurs throughout the year, with a peak of 65mm (2.56") in June, and a low of 31mm (1.22") in February. Regarding daylight, Penza gets between 7.6 hours of sunlight in December to 16.9 hours in June.

Honoring these assessments, Penza experiences a fusion of climatic phenomena, such as freezing winters and warm summers, fairly consistent rainfall all year round, and a slight dip in humidity during warmer months. Noteworthy is the breadth of fluctuation in daylight hours, which can span from a mere 7.6 hours in the thick of winter to almost 17 hours during the height of summer.

Discerning the best time to visit Penza largely depends on personal weather preferences. With that said, considering climate averages, July emerges as an appealing choice for visitors. In this month, Penza enjoys its highest average high temperatures of 26.6°C (79.9°F) and comfortable low temperatures of 14.7°C (58.5°F). It is a pleasant time for outdoor activities, further supported by high daylight hours, reaching up to 16.4 hours.

Visitors who are not averse to a bit of rainfall and prefer cooler temperatures might find June a fitting time to visit. June has a relatively cooler average high temperature of 24.8°C (76.6°F), an average low of 12.7°C (54.9°F), and the highest recorded rainfall of 65mm (2.56"), accompanied by the most extended daylight hours of 16.9 hours.

The chilliest period in Penza descends in February, where the low temperature plunges to -12.5°C (9.5°F) and the high temperature barely climbs to -5.1°C (22.8°F). The reduced hours of daylight, at 9.9 hours, only add to the bleakness. Coupled with this, Penza witnesses its least amount of rainfall, at 31mm (1.22"), making February an inopportune time for a visit, especially for those not inclined towards cold weather.

Spring in Penza sees a significant rise in temperatures following the bitter winter months. March sees temperatures ranging from -7.2°C (19°F) to 1°C (33.8°F), increasing in April from 1.9°C (35.4°F) to 12.4°C (54.3°F), and further warming in May from 8.1°C (46.6°F) to 20.8°C (69.4°F). This period also marks a drop in relative humidity from 79% in March to 61% in May and an increase in daylight hours from 11.9 to 15.9 hours. A moderate amount of rainfall takes place, escalating from 35mm (1.38") in March to 42mm (1.65") in May. Thus, spring in Penza is characterized by a welcome warming of the weather, more daylight hours, and a decrease in humidity.

Summertime in Penza brings warm weather, diminishing in intensity as the season progresses. June has temperatures varying from 12.7°C (54.9°F) to 24.8°C (76.6°F), decreasing slightly in July from 14.7°C (58.5°F) to 26.6°C (79.9°F), and further dropping in August from 12.8°C (55°F) to 24.7°C (76.5°F). Humidity sees a miniature upswing over summer, from 67% in June to 70% in August. Rainfall remains moderate during these months, peaking in June at 65mm (2.56") and reducing to 51mm (2.01") by August. Along with high temperatures, ample daylight enhances the warm summer ambiance, with hours ranging from 16.9 in June to 14.7 in August.

Autumn in Penza witnesses a gradual cooling of temperature and an increase in humidity. September's temperatures range from 7.7°C (45.9°F) to 18.2°C (64.8°F), which drops drastically in October from 2.2°C (36°F) to 9.9°C (49.8°F), and goes even lower in November from -4.6°C (23.7°F) to 0.6°C (33.1°F). The relative humidity increases progressively from 73% in September to 86% in November. Rainfall is relatively consistent, with amounts ranging from 52mm (2.05") in September to 48mm (1.89") in November. Daylight hours decrease from 12.7 hours in September to 8.7 hours in November, leading to noticeably shorter days.

Winter in Penza ushers in freezing temperatures and reduced daylight hours. December showcases an unfriendly cold, with temperatures ranging from -10.3°C (13.5°F) to -4.4°C (24.1°F), dipping even lower in January from -11.9°C (10.6°F) to -5.5°C (22.1°F), gradually improving in February from -12.5°C (9.5°F) to -5.1°C (22.8°F). Humidity remains high during these freezing months, vacillating from 85% in December to 82% in February. Winter months also see comparatively lesser rainfall, from 41mm (1.61") in December to 31mm (1.22") in February, with the sparse daylight hours in these months accentuating the winter gloom.

The start of the year brings very cold temperatures to Penza, with nightly lows reaching -11.9°C (10.6°F) and daytime highs only reaching -5.5°C (22.1°F). Typical winter weather prevails in this Russian city, accompanied by high relative humidity of 84%. Weather in January »

Moving into February, the weather remains persistently cold, with little difference from the previous month. Relative humidity declines slightly to 82%, leading to marginally drier conditions. Though still chilly, the day's length starts increasing, signaling the gradual transition towards spring. Weather in February »

The transition from harsh winter to refreshing spring begins in March in Penza. In terms of temperature, there is a significant progression with daytime highs reaching 1°C (33.8°F) as compared to February's -5.1°C (22.8°F). Simultaneously, the city begins to witness a decline in relative humidity, suggesting less damp air. Weather in March »

Penza's weather takes a significant turn in April, with clear signs of spring including an average high of 12.4°C (54.3°F). Relative humidity undergoes another decline, creating more comfortable conditions for outdoor ventures. Weather in April »

May signifies the advent of early summer in Penza. There is a notable spike in temperatures, with the maximum average reaching 20.8°C (69.4°F). This month distinguishes itself with extended daylight hours reaching almost 16 hours per day. Weather in May »

June experiences the warmest nights with minimum temperatures averaging at 12.7°C (54.9°F). Lively summer has arrived in Penza with longer daylight periods and a gradual rise in relative humidity. Outdoor activities are more common in this month as the temperature is pleasing. Weather in June »

July dons the crown as the peak of summer in Penza with the mercury hitting an average high of 26.6°C (79.9°F). There is a slight increase in relative humidity, reflecting the intensifying heat. As the hottest month, it encourages ample outdoor activities. Weather in July »

August maintains the summer warmth, with very similar temperatures to July but with a slightly cooler daytime high of 24.7°C (76.5°F). The humidity level remains relatively high, maintaining the stickiness of summer. The retreat of daylight hours begins to signal the impending arrival of autumn. Weather in August »

In September, Penza starts transitioning from summer to autumn. The city's weather takes a slight turn with days becoming cooler, and temperatures dropping to an average high of 18.2°C (64.8°F). Despite this temperature drop, it remains fairly comfortable for various outdoor activities. Weather in September »

October sees further dips in temperatures, thus bringing noticeable autumn chill to Penza. Relative humidity begins to climb up again, indicating the presence of moist air. As daylight hours decrease further, the beautiful fall foliage commences, providing captivating views across the city. Weather in October »

With November, Penza prepares itself for the upcoming winter. A significant decrease occurs in daily high temperatures, sliding down to an average of just 0.6°C (33.1°F). Days become shorter, and relative humidity increases, leading to a humid and chilly environment. Weather in November »

December marks the return of winter to Penza with an average high temperature of -4.4°C (24.1°F). Along with significant temperature drops, December also experiences short daylight hours, averaging just 7.6 hours per day. The increase in relative humidity adds to the wintry feel. Weather in December »