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Contents
- The climate of Canada
- The best time to visit Canada
- The worst time to visit Canada
- Spring weather in Canada
- Summer weather in Canada
- Autumn weather in Canada
- Winter weather in Canada
- Weather in January
- Weather in February
- Weather in March
- Weather in April
- Weather in May
- Weather in June
- Weather in July
- Weather in August
- Weather in September
- Weather in October
- Weather in November
- Weather in December
- Frequently asked questions
- Average temperature
- Average pressure
- Average wind speed
- Average humidity
- Average rainfall
- Average rainfall days
- Average daylight
- Average sunshine
- Average sunshine days
- Average UV index
- Average cloud cover
- Average visibility
The climate of Canada
Canada's climate, classified under the Köppen climatic classification as Aw, highlights the presence of Tropical wet and dry or savanna conditions. This striking juxtaposition of weather parameters indicates that Canada's climate is strongly influenced by its geographical position. The striking variance, uniting tropical and savanna climate traits, gives the weather in Canada a rich and diverse character.
Discerning the climate trends throughout the year reveals high, consistent temperatures across the island with minimal fluctuations. The average monthly temperature hovers between a low of 24.9°C (76.8°F) in March and a high of 28.7°C (83.7°F) in September. The relative humidity remains moderately high, staying in the 75% to 78% range throughout the year, contributing to the tropical feeling of the environment.
Rainfall is a cornerstone of Canada's climate profile, the island receiving precipitation throughout the year with monthly rainfall amounts ranging from 15mm (0.59") in February to 51mm (2.01") in October. The cloud coverage also indicates a consistent pattern, with 32% to 40% of the sky covered on average. It is noteworthy that the greatest amount of rainfall culminates with high cloud coverage, particularly from May to October.
The consistent UV index of 7 throughout the year highlights the tropical aspect of Canada's climate. Yet another unique feature of Canada's climate is the prevalent high visibility, averaging at 10km (6.2mi) all year round.
Discerning the climate trends throughout the year reveals high, consistent temperatures across the island with minimal fluctuations. The average monthly temperature hovers between a low of 24.9°C (76.8°F) in March and a high of 28.7°C (83.7°F) in September. The relative humidity remains moderately high, staying in the 75% to 78% range throughout the year, contributing to the tropical feeling of the environment.
Rainfall is a cornerstone of Canada's climate profile, the island receiving precipitation throughout the year with monthly rainfall amounts ranging from 15mm (0.59") in February to 51mm (2.01") in October. The cloud coverage also indicates a consistent pattern, with 32% to 40% of the sky covered on average. It is noteworthy that the greatest amount of rainfall culminates with high cloud coverage, particularly from May to October.
The consistent UV index of 7 throughout the year highlights the tropical aspect of Canada's climate. Yet another unique feature of Canada's climate is the prevalent high visibility, averaging at 10km (6.2mi) all year round.
The best time to visit Canada
The golden period to visit Canada would be during the dry season which occurs from November to April. During this time, the average monthly rainfall reduces from 43mm (1.69") in October to 18mm (0.71") in November, indicating a significantly lesser chance of rain. Consequently, the number of rainy days also drops from 18.8 days in October to 12.8 days in November. The daylight hours also increase, ranging from 11.3 hours in November to 13 hours in May. Coupled with the steady but moderate temperature highs of 26.1°C (79°F) to 28.1°C (82.6°F), this period promises a pleasant and enjoyable visit to the island.
The worst time to visit Canada
A less attractive time to visit Canada would be the wet season from May to October. This period sees an increase in rainfall, peaking in October at 51mm (2.01"). Coupled with an increase in cloud coverage, these weather conditions can be a downside for those looking to enjoy some tropical sunshine. Furthermore, the temperatures rise slightly during these months, with average highs ranging from 27.3°C (81.1°F) to 28.7°C (83.7°F), which may not be comfortable for all visitors.
Spring weather in Canada
Spring in Canada features moderate warmth, with average high temperatures scaling of 25.8°C (78.4°F) to 28.1°C (82.6°F) from March to May. The daylight period lengthens over this season, from an average of 12.1 hours in March to a high of 13 hours in May. Simultaneously, there is an increase in rainfall over this period, starting from 19mm (0.75") in March and reaching 43mm (1.69") in May.
Summer weather in Canada
Summer, which encounters from June to August, sees temperatures peaking on the island. The average high temperature is recorded at 28.2°C (82.8°F) in June and climbs to 28.7°C (83.7°F) by August. Rainfall during this period is noteworthy, with amounts increasing from 22mm (0.87") in June to 43mm (1.69") in August.
Autumn weather in Canada
Autumn in Canada, which falls between September and November, sees a gradual decrease in temperature from a high of 28.7°C (83.7°F) in September to 27.9°C (82.2°F) by November. In contrast, rainfall increases in the same period, with significant precipitation happening in October, reaching up to 51mm (2.01").
Winter weather in Canada
Winter, from December to February, features comparatively moderate temperatures. The average high stays at 26.9°C (80.4°F) in December and decreases slightly to a low of 26.1°C (79°F) in February. Precipitation also decreases during this period, recording 27mm (1.06") in December and falling to 15mm (0.59") by February, making it the driest month of the year.
Weather in January
January has moderately high humidity of 75% and a noticeable presence of clouds taking up 34% of the sky in Saint Kitts and Nevis, Canada. Showers vary, but on average amount to 18mm (0.71") of rain over almost 13 days. Predominantly, January ushers in mild winds with maximal gusts up to 36.1km/h (22.4mph), providing a gentle gustiness amid the winter calmness. Weather in January »
Weather in February
February sees a continuation of the conditions from January with nominal fluctuations in weather elements. The climate remains nearly stagnant prevailing with high temperatures while the humidity sticks around 75%, the same as the previous month. Weather in February »
Weather in March
As March unfolds, there is a perceivable shift with an increase in rainfall up to 19mm (0.75"), occurring on over half of the month. Temperatures remain reasonably steady with slight dip seen from the last month. Despite the rain, a robust 8.9 hours of daily sunshine sparkles down on Saint Kitts and Nevis, reducing the cloud cover to 33%, a 1% dip from February. Weather in March »
Weather in April
April witnesses a noticeable bump in rainfall to 19mm (0.75") and an increase in humidity up to 76%, paving the way towards a more humid environment compared to the preceding months. The high temperatures hover persistently, but the daylight extends a touch more to 12.5 hours. Weather in April »
Weather in May
May commences with a prominent jump in rainfall up to 43mm (1.69"), signaling a likely start to the wet season. An overcast May sky bears witness to increased cloud cover amounting up to 40% as compared to April. Despite a high amount of rainfall, the total sunshine averages out to a reasonable 10.4 hours a day. Weather in May »
Weather in June
June is fairly consistent with May, yet experiences a slight reduction in rainfall to 22mm (0.87"), while the cloud cover stays constant. The number of days witnessing rainfall decreases to 14.2, however, the relative humidity persistently stays at 78%. Weather in June »
Weather in July
July extends the run of high humidity from June, sticking at 78%, while the rainfall increases to 31mm (1.22"). The temperatures see a rise with relatively shorter days of downpour compared to June. Cloud cover holds steady at 40%, softening the 10.3 daily sunlight hours. Weather in July »
Weather in August
August marks a phase of steady weather patterns with an increased rainfall at 43mm (1.69") and maintaining a humidity level at 78%. The cloud cover drops to 39% presenting an indication of clearing skies. However, August witnesses more rainfall days compared to the previous month. Weather in August »
Weather in September
September continues the trend of decreasing temperatures seen from the peak of August. Dominated by higher volumetric rainfall of 50mm (1.97"), the number of rainy days increase to 18.3. The cloud cover sees a mild decline to 37% indicating clear evenings. Weather in September »
Weather in October
In October, the rainfall reaches a peak of 51mm (2.01"), making it the wettest month for Saint Kitts and Nevis. Witnessing a minimal drop on the temperature scales from September, the conditions remain warm yet pleasant. The moderate wind speeds of 19.6km/h (12.2mph) make outdoor exploration quite enjoyable. Weather in October »
Weather in November
November exhibits a marginal drop in rainfall to 48mm (1.89"), with the number of rainy days staying relatively steady. A decrease in temperature provides a respite after the extensive humid period, while cloud cover goes up to 39%. Weather in November »
Weather in December
The final month, December, experiences a significant drop in rainfall, down to 27mm (1.06"), signifying the conclusion of the damp weather. The relative humidity falls to 75% as compared to November. The cloud cover remains constant, softening the 6.5 hours of daily sunshine Saint Kitts and Nevis experiences. Weather in December »
Frequently asked questions
What is the least humid month in Canada?
January through March and December, with an average relative humidity of 75%, are the least humid months.
How much does it rain in Canada?
In Canada, during the entire year, the rain falls for 198.3 days and collects up to 386mm (15.2") of precipitation.
What are the months with the highest UV index in Canada?
The months with the highest UV index are January through December, with an average maximum UV index of 7.
When is the lowest UV index in Canada?
January through December, with an average maximum UV index of 7, are months with the lowest UV index.
What is the driest month in Canada?
The month with the least rainfall is February, when the rain falls for 12.6 days and typically collects 15mm (0.59") of precipitation.
What is the coldest month in Canada?
March is the month when Canada, Saint Kitts and Nevis, experiences its coldest temperatures, averaging a high of 25.8°C (78.4°F) and a low of 24.9°C (76.8°F).
What is the most humid month in Canada?
The months with the highest humidity are May through August, with an average relative humidity of 78%.
When are the longest days in Canada?
With an average of 13h and 6min of daylight, June has the longest days of the year in Canada, Saint Kitts and Nevis.
What month has the most sunshine in Canada?
August has the most sunshine of the year, with an average of 10.7h of sunshine.
What is the warmest month in Canada?
September, recognised by an average high temperature of 28.7°C (83.7°F) and a low of 27.7°C (81.9°F), is Canada's warmest month.
What is the rainiest month in Canada?
The month with the most rainfall in Canada, Saint Kitts and Nevis, is October, when the rain falls for 18.8 days and typically aggregates up to 51mm (2.01") of precipitation.
What is the month with the shortest days in Canada?
December has the shortest days of the year in Canada, with an average of 11h and 6min of daylight.
Is there Daylight Saving Time (DST) in Canada?
Canada does not observe Daylight Saving Time (DST). AST timezone is used throughout the entire year.
What is the month with the least sunshine in Canada?
With an average of 6.5h of sunshine, December has the least sunshine of the year in Canada, Saint Kitts and Nevis.
Average temperature
Canada, Saint Kitts and Nevis
The warmest month (with the highest average high temperature) is September (28.7°C).
The month with the lowest average high temperature is March (25.8°C).
The month with the highest average low temperature is October (27.8°C).
The coldest month (with the lowest average low temperature) is March (24.9°C).
Average pressure
Canada, Saint Kitts and Nevis
- Average pressure in January:
1016.2mbar - Average pressure in February:
1016.1mbar - Average pressure in March:
1015.7mbar - Average pressure in April:
1015.3mbar - Average pressure in May:
1015.4mbar - Average pressure in June:
1016.2mbar
- Average pressure in July:
1016mbar - Average pressure in August:
1014.6mbar - Average pressure in September:
1013.2mbar - Average pressure in October:
1012.5mbar - Average pressure in November:
1012.5mbar - Average pressure in December:
1014.8mbar
The months with the highest atmospheric pressure are January and June (1016.2mbar).
The months with the lowest atmospheric pressure are October and November (1012.5mbar).
Average wind speed
Canada, Saint Kitts and Nevis
- Average wind speed in January:
25.4km/h - Average wind speed in February:
25.2km/h - Average wind speed in March:
23.7km/h - Average wind speed in April:
23.5km/h - Average wind speed in May:
23.7km/h - Average wind speed in June:
25km/h
- Average wind speed in July:
26.3km/h - Average wind speed in August:
24.6km/h - Average wind speed in September:
20.4km/h - Average wind speed in October:
19.6km/h - Average wind speed in November:
20.9km/h - Average wind speed in December:
24.6km/h
The windiest month (with the highest average wind speed) is July (26.3km/h).
The calmest month (with the lowest average wind speed) is October (19.6km/h).
Average humidity
Canada, Saint Kitts and Nevis
The months with the highest relative humidity are May, June, July and August (78%).
The months with the lowest relative humidity are January, February, March and December (75%).
Average rainfall
Canada, Saint Kitts and Nevis
The wettest month (with the highest rainfall) is October (51mm).
The driest month (with the least rainfall) is February (15mm).
Average rainfall days
Canada, Saint Kitts and Nevis
- Average rainfall days in January:
12.8 days - Average rainfall days in February:
12.6 days - Average rainfall days in March:
15.6 days - Average rainfall days in April:
15.9 days - Average rainfall days in May:
19.3 days - Average rainfall days in June:
14.2 days
- Average rainfall days in July:
16.8 days - Average rainfall days in August:
18.8 days - Average rainfall days in September:
18.3 days - Average rainfall days in October:
18.8 days - Average rainfall days in November:
18.3 days - Average rainfall days in December:
16.9 days
The month with the highest number of rainy days is May (19.3 days).
The month with the least rainy days is February (12.6 days).
Average daylight / Average sunshine
Canada, Saint Kitts and Nevis
- Average daylight in January:
11h and 1min - Average daylight in February:
11h and 4min - Average daylight in March:
12h and 1min - Average daylight in April:
12h and 3min - Average daylight in May:
12h and 5min - Average daylight in June:
13h and 1min
- Average daylight in July:
13h and 0min - Average daylight in August:
12h and 4min - Average daylight in September:
12h and 1min - Average daylight in October:
11h and 4min - Average daylight in November:
11h and 2min - Average daylight in December:
11h and 1min
The month with the longest days is June (Average daylight: 13h and 6min).
The month with the shortest days is December (Average daylight: 11h and 6min).
- Average sunshine in January:
7h and 3min - Average sunshine in February:
9h and 1min - Average sunshine in March:
8h and 5min - Average sunshine in April:
10h and 1min - Average sunshine in May:
10h and 2min - Average sunshine in June:
10h and 2min
- Average sunshine in July:
10h and 2min - Average sunshine in August:
10h and 4min - Average sunshine in September:
10h and 1min - Average sunshine in October:
6h and 4min - Average sunshine in November:
6h and 4min - Average sunshine in December:
6h and 3min
The month with the most sunshine is August (Average sunshine: 10h and 42min).
The month with the least sunshine is December (Average sunshine: 6h and 30min).
Average sunshine days
Canada, Saint Kitts and Nevis
- Average sunshine days in January:
10.8 days - Average sunshine days in February:
10.2 days - Average sunshine days in March:
10.4 days - Average sunshine days in April:
10.3 days - Average sunshine days in May:
7.6 days - Average sunshine days in June:
11.2 days
- Average sunshine days in July:
8.9 days - Average sunshine days in August:
7.7 days - Average sunshine days in September:
8.4 days - Average sunshine days in October:
8.6 days - Average sunshine days in November:
8.7 days - Average sunshine days in December:
8.6 days
The month with the most sunshine days is June (11.2 days).
The month with the least sunshine days is May (7.6 days).
Average UV index
Canada, Saint Kitts and Nevis
The months with the highest UV index are January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November and December (UV index 7).
The months with the lowest UV index are January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November and December (UV index 7).
Average cloud cover
Canada, Saint Kitts and Nevis
The months with the most cloud cover are May, June and July (Cloud cover 40).
The month with the least cloud cover is February (Cloud cover 32).
Average visibility
Canada, Saint Kitts and Nevis
The months with the highest visibility are January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November and December (10km).
The months with the lowest visibility are January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November and December (10km).
Canada, Saint Kitts and Nevis
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