The climate of Bombaim
Moving through the Köppen climate classification,
Bombaim falls under the As category, signifying a tropical wet and dry climate with a pronounced summer dry season. Its geographical position adds some interesting meteorological nuances. Rainfall and humidity play a crucial role in defining the climate in this part of
São Tomé and Príncipe.
Humidity levels remain relatively stable, ranging from a low of 76% in
March to a peak of 83% from
August to
October. The rainfall follows a rather distinct pattern - a dry period observed from
June to
September with a dramatic dip to 9mm (0.35") in
July and a wet period from October to
May, with
November witnessing the highest rainfall, reaching 224mm (8.82").
Temperature variations are relatively subtle, given the tropical climate. The coldest month is July with a low of 23°C (73.4°F), while the hottest is
April, with a high of 28.8°C (83.8°F). A constant daylight duration of 12.1 hours is present throughout the year, which greatly contributes to the tropical feel of this region.
Wind speeds fluctuate mildly through the year, with the most wind coming in July and August at a topspeed of 18.3km/h (11.4mph). Pressure remains fairly constant throughout the year, maintaining a narrow range from 1009.8mb to 1014.3mb.
The best time to visit Bombaim
For those looking to escape the rain and enjoy the most sun, the period from
June to
September offers the ideal window. This period characterizes lower rainfall, with
July seeing the lowest rainfall of 9mm (0.35"). Sunshine hours per day peak in this period as well, reaching a maximum of 16.4 in June. However, the temperature is also slightly lower during these months, with July being the coolest month, exhibiting a minimum temperature of 23°C (73.4°F).
The worst time to visit Bombaim
If high rainfall and humidity is a deterrent, then avoiding the span from
October to
May would be beneficial.
November and
December witness the heaviest rainfall, averaging 224mm (8.82") and 159mm (6.26") respectively, along with high humidity levels from 81% to 83%. Although the temperature during this time is warm, ranging from a low of 23.2°C (73.8°F) in
August to a high of 28.8°C (83.8°F) in
April, the conditions might be uncomfortably wet for some visitors.
Spring weather in Bombaim
Spring, covering
March,
April and
May, brings a transition period in
Bombaim. Temperatures begin to rise, moving from a high of 28°C (82.4°F) in March to 28.6°C (83.5°F) in April. Rainfall also increases significantly from 100mm (3.94") in March to 122mm (4.8") in May. Humidity levels rise too, from 76% in March to 79% in May. Despite this, daylight and sunshine hours remain constant with an average of 12.1 and 8.1 respectively.
Summer weather in Bombaim
Summer in
Bombaim includes
June,
July and
August. These months mark the driest period of the year with minimal rainfall. Temperatures remain relatively moderate, with highs ranging from 25.6°C (78.1°F) to 24.8°C (76.6°F) and lows from 24.3°C (75.7°F) to 23.2°C (73.8°F). June sees the longest sunshine duration of 16.4 days, yielding plenty of warmth for visitors to soak in.
Autumn weather in Bombaim
Autumn, consisting of
September,
October and
November, sees a significant transition in
Bombaim’s climate. Rainfall rates surge from 35mm (1.38") in September to 224mm (8.82") in November, making this time the wettest period of the year. Despite the rise in rainfall, temperatures remain constant, ranging from a high of 27.1°C (80.8°F) in November to a low of 24.6°C (76.3°F) in September.
Winter weather in Bombaim
Spanning
December,
January and
February, winter months in
Bombaim are characterized by a mix of weather conditions. Rainfall totals range from a high of 159mm (6.26") in December to a relative low of 100mm (3.94") in February. Temperature fluctuations are minimal, with highs from 27.5°C (81.5°F) to 28°C (82.4°F) and lows from 26.6°C (79.9°F) to 27°C (80.6°F). Sunlit days range from 1.5 to 3.1 days over these months, providing enough light and warmth for outdoor activities.
Weather in January
The start of the year in
Bombaim,
São Tomé and Príncipe brings some of the highest temperatures, with highs reaching 28°C (82.4°F) and lows dipping to 27°C (80.6°F). The pleasant warmth masks the high humidity that blankets the city.
Weather in January »Weather in February
The transition from
January to
February sees minimal changes in
Bombaim's weather pattern. Temperatures slightly increase, but remain within the comfortable zone for the inhabitants. A near-constant breeze provides much-needed relief from the pervasive humidity in the region.
Weather in February »Weather in March
As
March rolls in, the weather in
Bombaim stays remarkably similar to
February. While the slight upward trend in temperature continues, the city retains its warm and humid environment. Wind speeds show a slight increase at 11.7km/h (7.3mph), stirring up a refreshing respite amidst the steady climate.
Weather in March »
Weather in April
April sees a minor cooling trend in the city with temperatures dropping to a low of 27.2°C (81°F), despite the high levels of rainfall at 126mm (4.96"). Balancing the rainfall, the city's atmospheric pressure stabilizes signifying a calm and peaceful period.
Weather in April » Weather in May
The weather in
Bombaim takes a noticeable shift in
May. A drop in temperature sets in, bringing a cooler feel to the days and nights in the city. The reduction in rain showers marks the beginning of an approaching dry spell, highlighting nature's cyclical patterns.
Weather in May »Weather in June
As
June unravels, the weather in
Bombaim transitions towards its driest spell, with an all-year low rainfall of 22mm (0.87") and only 7.3 days with rainfall. A consistent breeze strums across the city, easing the otherwise high humidity levels.
Weather in June »
Weather in July
July continues the dry trend seen in
June but with a cooler atmosphere. Days become shorter and the hours of sunshine slowly dwindle. A strong and constant wind ushers in a refreshing and cool effect, making up for the less sunny conditions.
Weather in July » Weather in August
August ushers in an increase in rainfall and a higher number of rainy days, marking the end of the dry spell. Despite the reintroduction of rains, the temperature remains fairly constant and the days continue to be warm and humid.
Weather in August » Weather in September
Reversing the trend from the past few months,
September sees heightened rainfall levels, setting the stage for the wet period in
Bombaim. Although the weather remains fairly warm, the increased cloud coverage brings a sense of coolness.
Weather in September »
Weather in October
October brings with it the heaviest rainfall of the year at 220mm (8.66"), transforming
Bombaim into a vibrant and lush green landscape. While the high temperatures persist, the quantity of sunlight diminishes. Varying wind speeds enliven the atmosphere and bring relief to the warm humid climate.
Weather in October » Weather in November
November sees a gradual decrease in rainfall, signaling the shift towards drier months. Still, this month has rainfall levels second only to
October, and it maintains the general pattern of warmth and high humidity. A noticeable drop in wind speed brings a calmness to the city, complementing the gradually decreasing rain showers.
Weather in November » Weather in December
Closing the year,
December continues the trend of falling temperatures with a low of 26.6°C (79.9°F). Less rainfall and fewer rainy days suggest the onset of drier months. Despite being the close of the year, the weather in
Bombaim seems to gear up for the next cycle of seasons with anticipation.
Weather in December »