The climate of Monte Rosa
Monte Rosa is geographically located in
São Tomé and Príncipe, classified under the As or Tropical wet and dry Köppen climate zone, with a predominant savanna ecosystem and significant dry periods during the 'summer months'. Throughout the year, the tropical climate results in temperatures ranging from 23°C (73.4°F) to 28.8°C (83.8°F) and variations in weather conditions including humidity, rainfall, and daylight hours.
In analysing the annual weather parameters, constant daylight of 12.1 hours is observed and average temperatures remain relatively stable—rarely falling below 23°C (73.4°F) or exceeding 28.8°C (83.8°F). Variations exist more significantly when looking at rainfall distribution, humidity levels, and sunshine hours. Rainfall amounts experience tanking from 130mm (5.12") in
January to a mere 9mm (0.35") in
July, before escalating to peak at around 224mm (8.82") in
November. In terms of humidity, it ranges from 76% to 83% across the year with higher percentages during the 'wet season'. Meanwhile, sunshine hours see a decrease from 8.3 hours in January to 5 hours in
August, then rebounding back to approximately 8.2 hours by
December.
Particular weather patterns draw attention to the high-pressure values recorded from
June to August, peaking at approximately 1014.3mb in July and consistent high wind speeds from
May to
September, racing to a gusty 24.3km/h (15.1mph) in June. Although rainfall is observed in all months, June through to August stand out with significantly less rain, setting it apart as the driest period of the year.
The best time to visit Monte Rosa
Weather considerations hold paramount importance when planning a visit to
Monte Rosa. The ideal time to visit would be during the "dry season", between
May to
September, with reduced rainfall and cooler temperatures. During this period, rainfall averages from 21mm (0.83") to 22mm (0.87"), complemented by an increased visibility of up to 10km (6.2mi). These months also serve up the more favourable wind conditions, boasting gusts of wind peaking at about 24.3km/h (15.1mph) from May to September. Hence, the pleasant weather combined with fewer rain interruptions make these months the most opportunistic for visiting Monte Rosa.
The worst time to visit Monte Rosa
There also exists less favourable times to visit
Monte Rosa. These come about in the "wet season", from
October to
April, when heavy rainfall and high humidity characterise the weather pattern.
November presents the highest levels of rainfall up to 224mm (8.82"), coupled with high humidity at around 81%. Also, sunshine hours decrease significantly, reaching the lower-bound of just 5 hours in
August. The combination of these factors makes the period from October to April less appealing for travel.
Spring weather in Monte Rosa
Spring in
Monte Rosa, from
March to
May, experiences a gradual decrease in rainfall which starts at 119mm (4.69") in March to 22mm (0.87") in May. During this period, the average temperatures decrease from 28.8°C (83.8°F) to 25.6°C (78.1°F). About 12.1 hours of daylight is quite constant throughout, accompanied by a slight decline in UV index from 7 in March down to 6 in May.
Summer weather in Monte Rosa
The summer season, from
June to
August, constitutes the driest part of the year in
Monte Rosa. Average temperatures range between 24.5°C (76.1°F) to 24.8°C (76.6°F). As expected, the rainfall decreases significantly from 22mm (0.87") in June to 9mm (0.35") in
July, and slightly increases to 21mm (0.83") in August.
Autumn weather in Monte Rosa
Autumn in
Monte Rosa, classified from
September to
November, witnesses a similar trend where temperatures range between 25.5°C (77.9°F) to 27.1°C (80.8°F). However, it brings along an upsurge in rainfall, starting from 35mm (1.38") in September, culminating at a high of 224mm (8.82") in November.
Winter weather in Monte Rosa
With the advent of winter, spanning from
December to
February,
Monte Rosa experiences high rainfall from 159mm (6.26") to 130mm (5.12") in conjunction with average temperatures ranging between 27.5°C (81.5°F) to 28°C (82.4°F). Despite the wet conditions, the area is graced by 12.1 daylight hours throughout and the UV index remains constant at 7 during this period.
Weather in January
January's weather in
Monte Rosa,
São Tomé and Príncipe, exhibits a moderate increase in warming, starting the year on a mild note compared to the fiscal year's colder months. Notable in this month is the relative humidity at 77%, average high temperature of 28°C (82.4°F), and average low temperature of 27°C (80.6°F).
Weather in January » Weather in February
February in
Monte Rosa' weather subtly shifts, showing an increased gust wind speed reaching around 16.5km/h (10.3mph). This increase is slightly visible when compared to
January's 15.8km/h (9.8mph), suggesting the prevalence of windy conditions.
Weather in February » Weather in March
March signals the emergence of an increment in rainfall, reaching around 119mm (4.69") in comparison with the previous month's 100mm (3.94"). This indicates the arrival of the monsoon phase in
Monte Rosa, marked by a higher frequency of rainfall.
Weather in March »
Weather in April
Transitioning into
April,
Monte Rosa weather conditions are characterized by slight changes, among them, the notable increase in monthly rainfall amounting to 126mm (4.96"). This increase in rainfall slightly overshadows the otherwise constant weather conditions from the previous month.
Weather in April »Weather in May
May's weather in
Monte Rosa marks a considerable increase in relative humidity, rising to 79% compared to
April's 77%. This coincides with a slightly cooler climate rendered by the elevated rainfall levels that May heralds. The rainfall and increased humidity make the cityscape lush and verdant, enhancing its tropical appeal.
Weather in May » Weather in June
As
June unfurls in
Monte Rosa, a significant increase in wind speed becomes discernible, reaching around 17.6km/h (10.9mph) when compared to
May's 13km/h (8.1mph). The higher wind speeds are brought about by the cooling temperatures.
Weather in June »
Weather in July
July sees an encouraging consistency in
Monte Rosa's weather conditions, particularly notable is the rise in wind speed to an average gust value of 24.2km/h (15mph), compared to the previous month's 24.3km/h (15.1mph). This enhancement in winds marks a slight relief from the otherwise humid climate.
Weather in July » Weather in August
August's weather in
Monte Rosa ushers in a slight rise in average low and high temperatures to 23.2°C (73.8°F) and 24.8°C (76.6°F), respectively. This indicates a continuation of warm conditions paired with a slightly higher humidity profile.
Weather in August » Weather in September
The weather transition in
Monte Rosa from
September issues in a dip in wind speeds to an average of 16.8km/h (10.4mph), contrasting the higher speeds of the previous gusty month. Nevertheless, this slowdown in wind speeds coincides with a slight warming effect.
Weather in September »
Weather in October
As
October unfolds in
Monte Rosa, a sharp increase in monthly precipitation to 220mm (8.66") from the previous month's 35mm (1.38") becomes quite evident. This large leap signals the onset of the rainy season. This return to a wetter climate transforms the arid landscapes into captivating, lush green vistas.
Weather in October »Weather in November
Bearing
November weather in
Monte Rosa is a slight decrease in average wind speed, stooping to 12.3km/h (7.6mph) from the preceding month's 14.2km/h (8.8mph). This mild reduction coincides with an ever so slight cooling effect but stays well within the bounds of an overall warm climate.
Weather in November »Weather in December
In
Monte Rosa, the
December climate witnesses a decrease in rainfall to 159mm (6.26"), still maintaining the humid atmosphere characterizing December's weather. Despite the slight decrease in showers, the weather remains balmy, providing an opportune climate for various activities.
Weather in December »