The climate of Nova Olinda
Located in
São Tomé and Príncipe,
Nova Olinda experiences a tropical wet and dry or savanna climate, denoted as 'As' according to the Köppen climate classification. This predominant climate zone is characterized by a 'summer' dry season, with varying weather patterns throughout the year. The general trend in Nova Olinda shows a hot and humid atmospheric setting, showing little fluctuation in temperatures over the months.
Throughout the span of the year, maximum temperatures fluctuate minimally, hovering approximately between 24.5°C (76.1°F) to 28.8°C (83.8°F). Similarly, minimum temperatures display little variation, averaging from 23°C (73.4°F) to 27.5°C (81.5°F). Humidity levels remain fairly high all year round, ranging from 76% to 83% relative humidity.
Monthly average rainfall displays high variability, with maximum rainfall peaking at 224mm (8.82") and relatively drier months seeing a minimum of 9mm (0.35"). The number of rain days varies considerably as well, with a high of 28.6 days to as few as 7.3 per month. Despite the occasional sweltering heat, the region gets quite a bit of sunshine, with daylight hours consistently at 12.1 throughout the year and sunshine hours varying from a low 5 to a high 8.6 hours.
Wind speeds display an increasing trend from approximately 10.8km/h (6.7mph) at the start of the year, peaking mid-year at 17.7km/h (11mph) and easing towards the end of the year again. Peak gust speeds follow a similar pattern, starting at 15.4km/h (9.6mph), climaxing at 24.2km/h (15mph) and then gradually tapering off towards the end of the year.
The best time to visit Nova Olinda
Taking into consideration the climatic parameters, the best time to visit
Nova Olinda is most likely during the transitional months of the year, namely
May to
July. During these months, the temperatures are moderately cooler, averaging between 24.5°C (76.1°F) and 27.8°C (82°F). This period also sees the least rainfall, with monthly rainfall dropping to a low range of 9mm (0.35") to 22mm (0.87"). Correspondingly, the number of rain days significantly reduces to approximately 7.3 to 8.4 days, offering more dry and favorable conditions for outdoor activities
The worst time to visit Nova Olinda
On the flip side, the months from
October to
December are possibly the most challenging for visitors. This period is marked by high temperatures averaging around 27.1°C (80.8°F) to 27.5°C (81.5°F). It also coincides with the highest rainfall amounts reaching up to 224mm (8.82"), and a maximum of 28.6 rain days in December. The high rainfall and frequent rain days could significantly disrupt travel and outdoor activities.
Spring weather in Nova Olinda
Spring in
Nova Olinda, which is typically from
March to
May, is characterized by increasing temperatures ranging from 28.6°C (83.5°F) to 27.8°C (82°F). This is also a transition period from the wet to the dry season, with rainfall reducing from 126mm (4.96") to 22mm (0.87") and rain days decreasing from 22 to 7.3 days. This period has a high humidity level increasing from 77% to 81%, but also presents the most enjoyable conditions for visitors with the decreased rain frequency.
Summer weather in Nova Olinda
Summer, extending from
June to
August, sees some of the coolest temperatures year-round with maximum temperatures averaging from 25.6°C (78.1°F) to 25.5°C (77.9°F). Rainfall remains relatively low, fluctuating between 9mm (0.35") in June to 35mm (1.38") in August, with 8.4 to 15.8 rain days. This is also the drier part of the year, making it the preferable season for outdoor events.
Autumn weather in Nova Olinda
Autumn in
Nova Olinda, transitioning from
September to
November, still keeps relatively mild temperatures averaging from 24.8°C (76.6°F) to 27.1°C (80.8°F). However, this is the period when rainfall starts increasing, with monthly averages climbing up from 35mm (1.38") in September to a significant 224mm (8.82") in November. The number of rain days also increase gradually from 15.8 to 26.7 days.
Winter weather in Nova Olinda
Winter months,
December to
February, are generally warmer with temperature highs ranging from 27.5°C (81.5°F) to 28.4°C (83.1°F). This is when the rainfall is at its highest, with monthly averages varying from 159mm (6.26") to 130mm (5.12"), leading to an increased number of rain days fluctuating between 28.6 days and 23.4 days. Despite the high rainfall, these months still enjoy relatively high sunshine hours, varying between 8.2 to 8.3 hours.
Weather in January
In
Nova Olinda, the wet season commences with
January, characterized by frequent rainfall, cloud cover, and humid air. This month brings relief with its relatively cooler temperatures from 28°C (82.4°F) to 27°C (80.6°F). Winds start increasing their speed reaching 11.1km/h (6.9mph) on average, contributing to the cloud-bearing moisture resulted from the sea.
Weather in January »Weather in February
By
February, the weather in
Nova Olinda experiences a minimal shift from
January. As the second month of wet season continues, humidity levels remain constant. While the temperatures from 28.4°C (83.1°F) to 27.3°C (81.1°F) keep the surroundings delightful, the average wind speed increases slightly to 11.6km/h (7.2mph).
Weather in February »Weather in March
March in
Nova Olinda greets its residents with conditions similar to
February. The humid air continues to hover, providing a moist start to the spring. A slight elevation in temperature is observed, however, the drizzle continues with 119mm (4.69") rain over 24.4 days.
Weather in March »
Weather in April
As the city of
Nova Olinda enters the month of
April, the wet season extends its grasp. The temperatures fluctuating between 28.6°C (83.5°F) to 27.2°C (81°F), add to the mildness of the weather. However, the most defining characteristic is the 126mm (4.96") rainfall experienced over 22 days of the month.
Weather in April »Weather in May
In
May, the climate in
Nova Olinda gets slightly more intense when compared to
April. The temperature starts decreasing and can be observed in a band from 27.8°C (82°F) to 26.3°C (79.3°F). Non-stop rain leads to an accumulation of 122mm (4.8") over this month.
Weather in May »Weather in June
The plunge into the wet season is apparent in
Nova Olinda when
June arrives. The temperatures experience a significant decrease to 25.6°C (78.1°F). With the wind speed hitting a high of 17.6km/h (10.9mph), the weather appears more turbulent, however, the rainfall sees a huge drop to 22mm (0.87") over just about 7.3 days in the month.
Weather in June »
Weather in July
With the onset of
July,
Nova Olinda transitions into the driest period of the year. Interesting climatic changes are observed including a decrease in temperature, from 24.5°C (76.1°F) being the maximum. July is noted for its lowest rainfall, 9mm (0.35"), a substantial decrease from the previous months.
Weather in July »Weather in August
As
August unfolds in
Nova Olinda, the weather portrays an enchanting picture despite slight drops in the overall temperature. A dip in the rainy days is observed while the rainfall sees a minor increase to 21mm (0.83"). With this mild weather, Nova Olinda citizens find invigorating experiences in outdoor exhibitions and parks.
Weather in August »Weather in September
In the month of
September,
Nova Olinda experiences a gradual improvement in weather conditions. Temperature fluctuations between 25.5°C (77.9°F) to 24.6°C (76.3°F) make it suitable for various activities. Rainfall sees a considerable escalation, with the city experiencing 35mm (1.38") of precipitation.
Weather in September »
Weather in October
October in
Nova Olinda is synonymous with a return of the rains. This month experiences a tremendous increase in precipitation, with rainfall reaching 220mm (8.66"). The temperatures maintain their previous range and the overall weather is warm and humid, making the conditions perfect for lush greenery to thrive.
Weather in October » Weather in November
November brings along a surge in multiple climatic factors in
Nova Olinda. The heavy rainfall continues, making this month the wettest with 224mm (8.82") precipitation. Despite heavier rains, people revel in the charm of the city as the lush greenery offers a serene environment.
Weather in November » Weather in December
December ends the year in
Nova Olinda with a slight decrease in rainfall to 159mm (6.26"). But, the temperatures from 27.5°C (81.5°F) to 26.6°C (79.9°F) ensure a warm end to the year. It accounts for a merry Christmas and contented end-of-year celebrations.
Weather in December »