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Contents
- The climate of Kolda
- The best time to visit Kolda
- The worst time to visit Kolda
- Spring weather in Kolda
- Summer weather in Kolda
- Autumn weather in Kolda
- Winter weather in Kolda
- Weather in January
- Weather in February
- Weather in March
- Weather in April
- Weather in May
- Weather in June
- Weather in July
- Weather in August
- Weather in September
- Weather in October
- Weather in November
- Weather in December
- Frequently asked questions
- Average temperature
- Average pressure
- Average wind speed
- Average humidity
- Average rainfall
- Average rainfall days
- Average daylight
- Average sunshine
- Average sunshine days
- Average UV index
- Average cloud cover
- Average visibility
The climate of Kolda
Based on the Köppen climate classification, Kolda aligns with the Aw category, placing it within the Tropical wet and dry or savanna climate zone. This zone generally corresponds with areas that are located near the equator, indicating a hot climate with distinct wet and dry seasons.
Temperature is an important factor in Kolda's general weather conditions, with glaring variations throughout the year. During the driest months, temperatures peak from 41.1°C (106°F) to 42.2°C (108°F) on average between March and May, decreasing to a more moderate range between 31.6°C (88.9°F) and 36.8°C (98.2°F) from July to November. On the contrary, during the wettest months, temperatures dip to a low between 23.2°C (73.8°F) and 25.7°C (78.3°F) from May through July, slowly rising to a range from 21.9°C (71.4°F) to 23.5°C (74.3°F) from November to February.
Relative humidity also varies considerably in Kolda, due to the differing influence of dry and wet periods. Levels are lowest between 17% and 28% from January to April, increasing substantially from 37% to 84% between May and October.
Rainfall is perhaps the most distinctive element of Kolda's climate, with the city experiencing significant fluctuations throughout the year. Rainfall stands at 1mm (0.04") in April and rises dramatically to 188mm (7.4") in August. However, it decreases again to 0mm (0") by December.
UV index in Kolda ranges from 6 to 8 throughout the year, cresting in the months from March to June and only dropping slightly to 6 in August.
Temperature is an important factor in Kolda's general weather conditions, with glaring variations throughout the year. During the driest months, temperatures peak from 41.1°C (106°F) to 42.2°C (108°F) on average between March and May, decreasing to a more moderate range between 31.6°C (88.9°F) and 36.8°C (98.2°F) from July to November. On the contrary, during the wettest months, temperatures dip to a low between 23.2°C (73.8°F) and 25.7°C (78.3°F) from May through July, slowly rising to a range from 21.9°C (71.4°F) to 23.5°C (74.3°F) from November to February.
Relative humidity also varies considerably in Kolda, due to the differing influence of dry and wet periods. Levels are lowest between 17% and 28% from January to April, increasing substantially from 37% to 84% between May and October.
Rainfall is perhaps the most distinctive element of Kolda's climate, with the city experiencing significant fluctuations throughout the year. Rainfall stands at 1mm (0.04") in April and rises dramatically to 188mm (7.4") in August. However, it decreases again to 0mm (0") by December.
UV index in Kolda ranges from 6 to 8 throughout the year, cresting in the months from March to June and only dropping slightly to 6 in August.
The best time to visit Kolda
The most favorable period to visit Kolda would be during the cooler dry season when weather conditions are most comfortable. With lower humidity levels of 17% to 23% and temperatures varying from 31.6°C (88.9°F) to 36.4°C (97.5°F), the time between December and February presents an ideal time to visit.
The worst time to visit Kolda
Visiting Kolda during the wet season, particularly from July to August, can be significantly challenging due to high rainfall of 125mm (4.92") to 188mm (7.4") and high temperatures from 34.4°C (93.9°F) to 39.6°C (103.3°F). This period also experiences high relative humidity of 72% to 84%, adding to the discomfort.
Spring weather in Kolda
Spring, considered as the period from March to May, witnesses temperatures climbing as high as 41.1°C (106°F) to 42.2°C (108°F), and dipping to 21°C (69.8°F) to 24.4°C (75.9°F). Relative humidity ranges from 23% to 37%, signifying a gradual increase from the dry to the wet season. During this time, Kolda gets a scanty amount of rainfall from 0mm (0") to 7mm (0.28").
Summer weather in Kolda
Summers in Kolda extends from June to August with temperatures peaking between 34.4°C (93.9°F) to 41.8°C (107.2°F) and dropping as low as 24.3°C (75.7°F) to 25.7°C (78.3°F). Rainfall peaks at this time, ranging from 38mm (1.5") in June to a whopping 188mm (7.4") in August. Corresponding with the rainfall increase, the relative humidity rises dramatically to 72% in June and escalates further to 84% in August.
Autumn weather in Kolda
The months of September to November are marked as the Autumn season in Kolda. During this time, the city experiences average high temperatures between 32.1°C (89.8°F) and 36.8°C (98.2°F) and average lows between 23.2°C (73.8°F) and 21.9°C (71.4°F). The rainfall declines in this period, fluctuating from 142mm (5.59") in September to 2mm (0.08") by November.
Winter weather in Kolda
December through February marks the winter months in Kolda. Average high temperatures range from 35.8°C (96.4°F) to 36.4°C (97.5°F), while lows range between 23.5°C (74.3°F) and 20.2°C (68.4°F). In terms of precipitation, the city experiences a dry spell during these months, receiving no rainfall in December and similarly insignificant quantities in January and February. Corresponding with these conditions, relative humidity rests between 17% and 21% in these months.
Weather in January
January in Kolda, Senegal ushers in the new year with mild temperatures. The mercury fluctuates between a high of 36.4°C (97.5°F) and a low of 19.3°C (66.7°F), complimented by a low relative humidity of 17%. Ample sunlight fills the skies for most of the day, and there's little-to-no rain to disturb outdoor activities. Weather in January »
Weather in February
Moving into February, Kolda's weather remains steady, with minor upward trends compared to January. Slight increases in both temperature and humidity are observed, while rainfall still remains effectively absent. Wind speeds also modestly rise, but the city continues to enjoy clear, sunny days. Weather in February »
Weather in March
March presents a more noticeable shift in Kolda's climate, with the highest temperature reaching a sizzling peak of 41.1°C (106°F). Still, the month stays relatively dry, withholding the forthcoming rainy season. Breezy conditions start easing, contributing to the hot, almost arid atmosphere. Weather in March »
Weather in April
In April, residents of Kolda begin to feel the early onset of the rainy season. It is only a light sprinkle, with the recorded rainfall amount barely reaching 1mm (0.04"). Nevertheless, the increased humidity and cloudiness hint at more substantial rainfalls to come in the later months. Weather in April »
Weather in May
May marks the real commencement of the rainy season in Kolda, with significant rainfall recorded at 7mm (0.28"). Although rains dampen the city's usual sunny vibe, temperatures remain consistent, signaling to an increased humidity level. Weather in May »
Weather in June
With the rainy season in full swing, June in Kolda experiences increased rainfall and a spike in humidity levels, reaching up to 51%. The city grapples with dwindling sunshine hours, and cloudy skies dominate the weather scene. Despite the rain, temperatures remain warm, even though they are slightly lower than the preceding months. The transition into June shows a subtle variation to a sweltering 39.6°C (103.3°F) from May's 41.8°C (107.2°F) in the average high-temperature. Weather in June »
Weather in July
July is marked by the highest amount of rainfall recorded for the year, a significant 125mm (4.92") in volume. Cloud cover is persistent due to frequent rain showers, reducing the amount of sunshine the city receives. Conversely, the rains bring with them some relief from the heat, as temperatures start to exhibit a mild decline. Weather in July »
Weather in August
August continues the relentless rainfall, with a recorded 188mm (7.4"), while relative humidity hits a yearly high of 84%. Diminished sunshine hours and an elevated cloud percentage become the new norm in Kolda, with overcast skies prevailing throughout the month. Weather in August »
Weather in September
The tail-end of the rainy season is heralded in September, with a reduction in rainfall to 142mm (5.59"). Though cloud cover remains persistent and visibility is limited, the overall weather begins to stabilize. With the rains receding and the sun slowly making a comeback, Kolda prepares to welcome the dry season once again. The arrival of September in Kolda brings an average high-temperature of a still tropical 32.1°C (89.8°F), nearly identical to August's 31.6°C (88.9°F). Weather in September »
Weather in October
In October, Kolda re-embraces the sun with a significant drop in its rainfall to 37mm (1.46"). Sunshine hours begin to increase, as do daily temperature highs. The wind speed also exhibits a slight decrease, assisting in the gradual transition back to the dry season's characteristically sunny weather. Weather in October »
Weather in November
November in Kolda witnesses a return to near-zero rainfall. With the departure of the rainy season, temperatures remain steady, with a slight decrease in the evenings. The sun shines brightly over the city once again, replacing the cloud cover of months past. Weather in November »
Weather in December
Rounding off the year, December maintains the calm, dry weather established in the preceding month. An absence of rainfall and a mere 21% relative humidity signal the full swing of the dry season. Clear skies, abundant sunshine, and a cool breeze make for pleasant weather in Kolda. Weather in December »
Updated: Jan 26, 2024
Published by: Weather Atlas | About Us
Data Sources | Weather Forecasting & Climate
Published by: Weather Atlas | About Us
Data Sources | Weather Forecasting & Climate
Frequently asked questions
What is the least humid month in Kolda?
January is the least humid month in Kolda, with an average relative humidity of 17%.
What is the driest month in Kolda?
January through March and December are months without rainfall.
How much does it rain in Kolda?
In Kolda, during the entire year, the rain falls for 107.8 days and collects up to 540mm (21.26") of precipitation.
What are the months with the highest UV index in Kolda?
The months with the highest UV index in Kolda are March through June, with an average maximum UV index of 8.
What part of the year is the hottest in Kolda?
Kolda experiences its highest temperatures in April, with an average peak of 42.2°C (108°F) and a low of 22.8°C (73°F).
When does it rain in Kolda?
Months with rainfall in Kolda, Senegal, are April through November.
What month has the most sunshine in Kolda?
The month with the most sunshine is April, with an average of 10h of sunshine.
When are the longest days in Kolda?
June has the longest days of the year in Kolda, Senegal, with an average of 12h and 54min of daylight.
What part of the year is the coldest in Kolda?
August proves to be the coldest month, recording an average maximum temperature of 31.6°C (88.9°F) and a minimum temperature of 23.2°C (73.8°F).
What are the most humid months in Kolda?
The months with the highest humidity in Kolda are August and September, with an average relative humidity of 84%.
What is the wettest month in Kolda?
August is the month with the most rainfall. Rain falls for 26.7 days and accumulates 188mm (7.4") of precipitation.
What is the month with the least sunshine in Kolda?
August has the least sunshine of the year in Kolda, with an average of 6.5h of sunshine.
What is the month with the lowest UV index in Kolda?
August is the month with the lowest UV index, with an average maximum UV index of 6.
What is the month with the shortest days in Kolda?
With an average of 11h and 24min of daylight, December has the shortest days of the year in Kolda, Senegal.
Is there Daylight Saving Time (DST) in Kolda?
Kolda does not observe Daylight Saving Time (DST). GMT timezone is used over the entire year.
Average temperature
Kolda, Senegal
The warmest month (with the highest average high temperature) is April (42.2°C).
The month with the lowest average high temperature is August (31.6°C).
The month with the highest average low temperature is June (25.7°C).
The coldest month (with the lowest average low temperature) is January (19.3°C).
Average pressure
Kolda, Senegal
- Average pressure in January:
1011.7mbar - Average pressure in February:
1010.4mbar - Average pressure in March:
1009.6mbar - Average pressure in April:
1009.2mbar - Average pressure in May:
1010.1mbar - Average pressure in June:
1011.7mbar
- Average pressure in July:
1012.3mbar - Average pressure in August:
1012.1mbar - Average pressure in September:
1011.9mbar - Average pressure in October:
1010.8mbar - Average pressure in November:
1010.4mbar - Average pressure in December:
1011.4mbar
The month with the highest atmospheric pressure is July (1012.3mbar).
The month with the lowest atmospheric pressure is April (1009.2mbar).
Average wind speed
Kolda, Senegal
- Average wind speed in January:
9.4km/h - Average wind speed in February:
9.6km/h - Average wind speed in March:
8.3km/h - Average wind speed in April:
8.2km/h - Average wind speed in May:
8.9km/h - Average wind speed in June:
9.3km/h
- Average wind speed in July:
8.4km/h - Average wind speed in August:
7.5km/h - Average wind speed in September:
6.3km/h - Average wind speed in October:
6.2km/h - Average wind speed in November:
6.5km/h - Average wind speed in December:
8.6km/h
The windiest month (with the highest average wind speed) is February (9.6km/h).
The calmest month (with the lowest average wind speed) is October (6.2km/h).
Average humidity
Kolda, Senegal
The months with the highest relative humidity are August and September (84%).
The month with the lowest relative humidity is January (17%).
Average rainfall
Kolda, Senegal
The wettest month (with the highest rainfall) is August (188mm).
The driest months (with the least rainfall) are January, February, March and December (0mm).
Average rainfall days
Kolda, Senegal
- Average rainfall days in January:
0.1 days - Average rainfall days in February:
0.3 days - Average rainfall days in March:
0.7 days - Average rainfall days in April:
1.3 days - Average rainfall days in May:
3.7 days - Average rainfall days in June:
13.8 days
- Average rainfall days in July:
24.8 days - Average rainfall days in August:
26.7 days - Average rainfall days in September:
23.3 days - Average rainfall days in October:
11.3 days - Average rainfall days in November:
1.5 days - Average rainfall days in December:
0.3 days
The month with the highest number of rainy days is August (26.7 days).
The month with the least rainy days is January (0.1 days).
Average daylight / Average sunshine
Kolda, Senegal
- Average daylight in January:
11h and 3min - Average daylight in February:
11h and 4min - Average daylight in March:
12h and 1min - Average daylight in April:
12h and 2min - Average daylight in May:
12h and 4min - Average daylight in June:
12h and 5min
- Average daylight in July:
12h and 5min - Average daylight in August:
12h and 3min - Average daylight in September:
12h and 1min - Average daylight in October:
11h and 5min - Average daylight in November:
11h and 3min - Average daylight in December:
11h and 2min
The month with the longest days is June (Average daylight: 12h and 54min).
The month with the shortest days is December (Average daylight: 11h and 24min).
- Average sunshine in January:
9h and 4min - Average sunshine in February:
9h and 5min - Average sunshine in March:
9h and 5min - Average sunshine in April:
10h and 0min - Average sunshine in May:
9h and 5min - Average sunshine in June:
9h and 3min
- Average sunshine in July:
7h and 4min - Average sunshine in August:
6h and 3min - Average sunshine in September:
7h and 4min - Average sunshine in October:
9h and 3min - Average sunshine in November:
9h and 4min - Average sunshine in December:
9h and 4min
The month with the most sunshine is April (Average sunshine: 10h and 0min).
The month with the least sunshine is August (Average sunshine: 6h and 30min).
Average sunshine days
Kolda, Senegal
- Average sunshine days in January:
30.9 days - Average sunshine days in February:
28 days - Average sunshine days in March:
30.4 days - Average sunshine days in April:
28.6 days - Average sunshine days in May:
25.5 days - Average sunshine days in June:
14.6 days
- Average sunshine days in July:
4.4 days - Average sunshine days in August:
2.3 days - Average sunshine days in September:
4 days - Average sunshine days in October:
17.1 days - Average sunshine days in November:
27.7 days - Average sunshine days in December:
30.7 days
The month with the most sunshine days is January (30.9 days).
The month with the least sunshine days is August (2.3 days).
Average UV index
Kolda, Senegal
The months with the highest UV index are March, April, May and June (UV index 8).
The month with the lowest UV index is August (UV index 6).
Average cloud cover
Kolda, Senegal
The month with the most cloud cover is August (Cloud cover 58).
The months with the least cloud cover are March and April (Cloud cover 6).
Average visibility
Kolda, Senegal
The months with the highest visibility are January, February, March, April, May, June, November and December (10km).
The months with the lowest visibility are August and September (7km).
Kolda, Senegal
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