Climate and monthly weather forecast
Dongola, Sudan

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The climate of Dongola

Situated in Sudan, Dongola falls under the BWh Köppen climate classification, which points to a subtropical desert setting. A central feature of Dongola's weather dynamics is a combination of high temperatures and scanty rainfall. Throughout the year, temperatures chart a wide range, from 12.6°C (54.7°F) to 42.5°C (108.5°F). A gradient of a substantial degree, these numbers underline the largely dry and very warm conditions that characterize the area.

Relative humidity levels, as low as 12% and rarely breaching the 30% mark, reaffirm the prevailing arid conditions. Another consistent aspect of Dongola’s weather is sunlight. With sunshine hours steady at around 10 hours daily and spanning between 25.7 days to 31 days spread over a month, Dongola is predominantly sun-drenched. The ultraviolet index sways from 5 to 9, necessitating protective measures against sunburns during the hotter months.

Rainfall is an infrequent occurrence here. Distribution of rain spans from 0mm (0") to a scarcity of 9mm (0.35"), reiterating the predominant aridity. In totality, this designates a clear absence of substantial precipitation. Wind speeds vary moderately, with an average from 13km/h (8.1mph) to 17.2km/h (10.7mph), while gusts can reach up to 27km/h (16.8mph).

The best time to visit Dongola

For travelers looking to take advantage of mild temperatures, the best time to visit Dongola would be during the cooler months, especially from November to February. During these months, average low temperatures range from 12.6°C (54.7°F) to 18.5°C (65.3°F), while highs maintain between 25.8°C (78.4°F) and 30.8°C (87.4°F). With virtually no rainfall, and steady sunshine of around 10 hours per day, these months offer the most comfortable conditions for exploration.

The worst time to visit Dongola

Concerning uncomfortable climatic conditions, the months from May to September exhibit an extreme range of high temperatures, soaring from 40.6°C (105.1°F) to the peak at 42.5°C (108.5°F). Along with the intense heat, these months also record the highest UV index, reaching up to 9. Despite the humidity being relatively low, the intense heat can cause the environment to feel uncomfortable, making this period unfavorable for visits.

Spring weather in Dongola

During the spring months of March, April, and May in Dongola, temperatures undertake a significant climb. Starting at an average high of 33°C (91.4°F) in March, the mercury shoots up to 40.8°C (105.4°F) by May. Concurrently, nights also get warmer with lows progressing from 18.3°C (64.9°F) to 25.6°C (78.1°F). These months maintain about 12 hours of daylight, but with almost no rainfall, the stretch continues the dominant dry pattern.

Summer weather in Dongola

Summer in Dongola, stretching from June to August, typically sees the highest temperatures. Highs range from 42.1°C (107.8°F) to 42.5°C (108.5°F), while lows barely provide relief, staying put above 27.6°C (81.7°F). Rainfall sees a slight uptick than the preceding months, peaking at 9mm (0.35") in August. However, relative humidity mildly increases, rising to a maximum of 19% before receding again.

Autumn weather in Dongola

During the autumn months of September, October, and November, Dongola experiences a gradual decrease in temperature. Highs drop from 40.6°C (105.1°F) in September to 30.8°C (87.4°F) by November, and lows follow suit, falling from 28.3°C (82.9°F) to 18.5°C (65.3°F). Rainfall stays minimal, with just 1mm (0.04") recorded in October.

Winter weather in Dongola

Winter, which encompasses December, January, and February, brings the mildest temperatures of the year. Highs hover between 25.8°C (78.4°F) and 26.1°C (79°F), while lows oscillate from 12.6°C (54.7°F) to 13.9°C (57°F). The winter months maintain the overarching arid conditions with negligible rainfall. Continued bright sunshine and clear visibility make it one of the more pleasant periods to visit Dongola.

Weather in January

January brings moderate weather to Dongola, Sudan with relatively lower temperatures compared to the following months. The daytime thermometers generally peak at 25.8°C (78.4°F), and dip to a mild 12.6°C (54.7°F) at night. With clear skies and minimal cloud cover, much of the day sees splendid sunshine and great visibility is maintained for long distances. Weather in January »

Weather in February

In Dongola, Sudan, February ushers in an increase in heat from the preceding month. With temperatures rising, the mercury can scale up to a high of 29.3°C (84.7°F), bringing an indication of the intensive summer heat in the offing. Weather in February »

Weather in March

March in Dongola, Sudan is characterized by a further increase in temperature. The desert city is almost simmering now with a high of 33°C (91.4°F), a clear jump from the February peak. Drastic, this change in weather is aligned with the minimal rainfall and bright sunny days dominating the month. Weather in March »

Weather in April

April sees a remarkable escalation in heat levels in Dongola, Sudan. The month is truly summery now, as temperatures can soar to heights of 37.6°C (99.7°F), compared to the relatively cooler 33°C (91.4°F) high of March. This rise in temperature pairs with the brilliant clear skies which extend the boundaries of daylight into longer days. Weather in April »

Weather in May

May marks the onset of peak summer in Dongola, Sudan with dramatically soaring temperatures. The mercury climbs a steep hill, reaching an eye-watering 40.8°C (105.4°F), an exemplary rise from the already hot 37.6°C (99.7°F) in April. Weather in May »

Weather in June

June, the hottest month of them all, reveals the full extent of the desert summer in Dongola, Sudan. With an eye-popping high of 42.5°C (108.5°F), it surpasses May's peak of 40.8°C (105.4°F). With clear, sunny days, the heat is harsh, making most outdoor activities challenging. Weather in June »

Weather in July

July in Dongola, Sudan holds onto the heat witnessed in June. With 42.1°C (107.8°F) as its highest temperature, it is only marginally less hot than the preceding month. However, it stands out, being the first month to show a positive rainfall reading, albeit a mere 4mm (0.16"). Weather in July »

Weather in August

Weather-wise, August is a significant month for Dongola, Sudan. Temperatures might hit as high as 41.7°C (107.1°F), slightly cooler than the 42.1°C (107.8°F) of July. However, it bears the burden of the highest rainfall of the year, receiving an average of 9mm (0.35"). Weather in August »

Weather in September

September marks a gradual easing of the extreme summer in Dongola, Sudan. Meteorological readings suggest that thermometers may show a maximum of 40.6°C (105.1°F), showing a slight decrease from August's high. Despite the slightly lower temperatures, the days remain brightly lit under the clear skies. Weather in September »

Weather in October

October ushers in a pronounced change in Dongola, Sudan, with a noticeable drop in temperatures. Thermometers typically peak at 37.5°C (99.5°F), a comfortable drop from the previous month's high. The clear, sunny days combined with cooler nights make the evenings pleasant. Weather in October »

Weather in November

November gives a clear nod to the upcoming winter season in Dongola, Sudan. With 30.8°C (87.4°F) as the maximum temperature, it substantiates the expected fall from the October high. The weather remains dry, with clear skies and minimal cloud cover resulting in bright, sunlit days. Weather in November »

Weather in December

December, the final month of the year, brings cool winds to Dongola, Sudan. With the mercury dropping to a lower peak of 26.1°C (79°F), the city is much colder than the 30.8°C (87.4°F) recorded in November. As 2020 draws to a close, the clear skies allow for the winter sun to shine through. Weather in December »

Frequently asked questions

What time of the year is the coldest?

With its average high temperature of 25.8°C (78.4°F) and a low of 12.6°C (54.7°F), January is regarded as the coldest month.

What is the driest month?

January through June, September, November and December are months without rainfall.

How much does it rain?

In Dongola, during the entire year, the rain falls for 8 days and collects up to 14mm (0.55") of precipitation.

What are the least humid months?

April through June, with an average relative humidity of 12%, are the least humid months.

What is the month with the least sunshine?

The months with the least sunshine are April, May and July, with an average of 9.9h of sunshine.

What is the month with the highest UV index?

May, July and August, with an average maximum UV index of 9, are months with the highest UV index.

What are the warmest months?

June is the warmest month of the year, registering average temperatures as high as 42.5°C (108.5°F) and as low as 27.6°C (81.7°F).

When are the longest days?

June has the longest days of the year, with an average of 13h and 18min of daylight.

When does it rain?

Months with rainfall are July, August and October.

What is the rainiest month?

The month with the most rainfall is August, when the rain falls for 3.8 days and typically aggregates up to 9mm (0.35") of precipitation.

What month has the most sunshine?

August has the most sunshine of the year, with an average of 10.1h of sunshine.

What is the most humid month in Dongola?

With an average relative humidity of 34%, December is the most humid month.

What is the month with the shortest days?

December has the shortest days of the year in Dongola, with an average of 11h and 0min of daylight.

Is there Daylight Saving Time (DST)?

Dongola does not observe Daylight Saving Time (DST). CAT timezone is used over the entire year.

What is the month with the lowest UV index?

December is the month with the lowest UV index, with an average maximum UV index of 5.

Average temperature
Dongola, Sudan

Average temperature - Dongola, Sudan

The warmest month (with the highest average high temperature) is June (42.5°C).
The month with the lowest average high temperature is January (25.8°C).

The month with the highest average low temperature is August (30.9°C).
The coldest month (with the lowest average low temperature) is January (12.6°C).

Average pressure
Dongola, Sudan

Average pressure - Dongola, Sudan

The month with the highest atmospheric pressure is January (1016.8mbar).
The month with the lowest atmospheric pressure is July (1005.9mbar).

Average wind speed
Dongola, Sudan

Average wind speed - Dongola, Sudan

The windiest month (with the highest average wind speed) is September (17.2km/h).
The calmest month (with the lowest average wind speed) is July (13km/h).

Average humidity
Dongola, Sudan

Average humidity - Dongola, Sudan

The month with the highest relative humidity is December (34%).
The months with the lowest relative humidity are April, May and June (12%).

Average rainfall
Dongola, Sudan

Average rainfall - Dongola, Sudan

The wettest month (with the highest rainfall) is August (9mm).
The driest months (with the least rainfall) are January, February, March, April, May, June, September, November and December (0mm).

Average rainfall days
Dongola, Sudan

Average rainfall days - Dongola, Sudan

The month with the highest number of rainy days is August (3.8 days).
The months with the least rainy days are April, November and December (0 days).

Average daylight / Average sunshine
Dongola, Sudan

Average daylight / Average sunshine - Dongola, Sudan

The month with the longest days is June (Average daylight: 13h and 18min).
The month with the shortest days is December (Average daylight: 11h and 0min).

The month with the most sunshine is August (Average sunshine: 10h and 6min).
The months with the least sunshine are April, May and July (Average sunshine: 9h and 54min).

Average sunshine days
Dongola, Sudan

Average sunshine days - Dongola, Sudan

The month with the most sunshine days is December (31 days).
The month with the least sunshine days is August (25.7 days).

Average visibility
Dongola, Sudan

Average visibility - Dongola, Sudan

The months with the highest visibility are January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November and December (10km).
The months with the lowest visibility are January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November and December (10km).

Dongola, Sudan

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