The climate of Dongola
Situated in
Sudan,
Dongola falls under the BWh Köppen climate classification, which points to a subtropical desert setting. A central feature of Dongola's weather dynamics is a combination of high temperatures and scanty rainfall. Throughout the year, temperatures chart a wide range, from 12.6°C (54.7°F) to 42.5°C (108.5°F). A gradient of a substantial degree, these numbers underline the largely dry and very warm conditions that characterize the area.
Relative humidity levels, as low as 12% and rarely breaching the 30% mark, reaffirm the prevailing arid conditions. Another consistent aspect of Dongola’s weather is sunlight. With sunshine hours steady at around 10 hours daily and spanning between 25.7 days to 31 days spread over a month, Dongola is predominantly sun-drenched. The ultraviolet index sways from 5 to 9, necessitating protective measures against sunburns during the hotter months.
Rainfall is an infrequent occurrence here. Distribution of rain spans from 0mm (0") to a scarcity of 9mm (0.35"), reiterating the predominant aridity. In totality, this designates a clear absence of substantial precipitation. Wind speeds vary moderately, with an average from 13km/h (8.1mph) to 17.2km/h (10.7mph), while gusts can reach up to 27km/h (16.8mph).
The best time to visit Dongola
For travelers looking to take advantage of mild temperatures, the best time to visit
Dongola would be during the cooler months, especially from
November to
February. During these months, average low temperatures range from 12.6°C (54.7°F) to 18.5°C (65.3°F), while highs maintain between 25.8°C (78.4°F) and 30.8°C (87.4°F). With virtually no rainfall, and steady sunshine of around 10 hours per day, these months offer the most comfortable conditions for exploration.
The worst time to visit Dongola
Concerning uncomfortable climatic conditions, the months from
May to
September exhibit an extreme range of high temperatures, soaring from 40.6°C (105.1°F) to the peak at 42.5°C (108.5°F). Along with the intense heat, these months also record the highest UV index, reaching up to 9. Despite the humidity being relatively low, the intense heat can cause the environment to feel uncomfortable, making this period unfavorable for visits.
Spring weather in Dongola
During the spring months of
March,
April, and
May in
Dongola, temperatures undertake a significant climb. Starting at an average high of 33°C (91.4°F) in March, the mercury shoots up to 40.8°C (105.4°F) by May. Concurrently, nights also get warmer with lows progressing from 18.3°C (64.9°F) to 25.6°C (78.1°F). These months maintain about 12 hours of daylight, but with almost no rainfall, the stretch continues the dominant dry pattern.
Summer weather in Dongola
Summer in
Dongola, stretching from
June to
August, typically sees the highest temperatures. Highs range from 42.1°C (107.8°F) to 42.5°C (108.5°F), while lows barely provide relief, staying put above 27.6°C (81.7°F). Rainfall sees a slight uptick than the preceding months, peaking at 9mm (0.35") in August. However, relative humidity mildly increases, rising to a maximum of 19% before receding again.
Autumn weather in Dongola
During the autumn months of
September,
October, and
November,
Dongola experiences a gradual decrease in temperature. Highs drop from 40.6°C (105.1°F) in September to 30.8°C (87.4°F) by November, and lows follow suit, falling from 28.3°C (82.9°F) to 18.5°C (65.3°F). Rainfall stays minimal, with just 1mm (0.04") recorded in October.
Winter weather in Dongola
Winter, which encompasses
December,
January, and
February, brings the mildest temperatures of the year. Highs hover between 25.8°C (78.4°F) and 26.1°C (79°F), while lows oscillate from 12.6°C (54.7°F) to 13.9°C (57°F). The winter months maintain the overarching arid conditions with negligible rainfall. Continued bright sunshine and clear visibility make it one of the more pleasant periods to visit
Dongola.
Weather in January
January brings moderate weather to
Dongola,
Sudan with relatively lower temperatures compared to the following months. The daytime thermometers generally peak at 25.8°C (78.4°F), and dip to a mild 12.6°C (54.7°F) at night. With clear skies and minimal cloud cover, much of the day sees splendid sunshine and great visibility is maintained for long distances.
Weather in January » Weather in February
In
Dongola,
Sudan,
February ushers in an increase in heat from the preceding month. With temperatures rising, the mercury can scale up to a high of 29.3°C (84.7°F), bringing an indication of the intensive summer heat in the offing.
Weather in February »Weather in March
March in
Dongola,
Sudan is characterized by a further increase in temperature. The desert city is almost simmering now with a high of 33°C (91.4°F), a clear jump from the
February peak. Drastic, this change in weather is aligned with the minimal rainfall and bright sunny days dominating the month.
Weather in March »
Weather in April
April sees a remarkable escalation in heat levels in
Dongola,
Sudan. The month is truly summery now, as temperatures can soar to heights of 37.6°C (99.7°F), compared to the relatively cooler 33°C (91.4°F) high of
March. This rise in temperature pairs with the brilliant clear skies which extend the boundaries of daylight into longer days.
Weather in April » Weather in May
May marks the onset of peak summer in
Dongola,
Sudan with dramatically soaring temperatures. The mercury climbs a steep hill, reaching an eye-watering 40.8°C (105.4°F), an exemplary rise from the already hot 37.6°C (99.7°F) in
April.
Weather in May » Weather in June
June, the hottest month of them all, reveals the full extent of the desert summer in
Dongola,
Sudan. With an eye-popping high of 42.5°C (108.5°F), it surpasses
May's peak of 40.8°C (105.4°F). With clear, sunny days, the heat is harsh, making most outdoor activities challenging.
Weather in June »
Weather in July
July in
Dongola,
Sudan holds onto the heat witnessed in
June. With 42.1°C (107.8°F) as its highest temperature, it is only marginally less hot than the preceding month. However, it stands out, being the first month to show a positive rainfall reading, albeit a mere 4mm (0.16").
Weather in July » Weather in August
Weather-wise,
August is a significant month for
Dongola,
Sudan. Temperatures might hit as high as 41.7°C (107.1°F), slightly cooler than the 42.1°C (107.8°F) of
July. However, it bears the burden of the highest rainfall of the year, receiving an average of 9mm (0.35").
Weather in August »Weather in September
September marks a gradual easing of the extreme summer in
Dongola,
Sudan. Meteorological readings suggest that thermometers may show a maximum of 40.6°C (105.1°F), showing a slight decrease from
August's high. Despite the slightly lower temperatures, the days remain brightly lit under the clear skies.
Weather in September »
Weather in October
October ushers in a pronounced change in
Dongola,
Sudan, with a noticeable drop in temperatures. Thermometers typically peak at 37.5°C (99.5°F), a comfortable drop from the previous month's high. The clear, sunny days combined with cooler nights make the evenings pleasant.
Weather in October » Weather in November
November gives a clear nod to the upcoming winter season in
Dongola,
Sudan. With 30.8°C (87.4°F) as the maximum temperature, it substantiates the expected fall from the
October high. The weather remains dry, with clear skies and minimal cloud cover resulting in bright, sunlit days.
Weather in November » Weather in December
December, the final month of the year, brings cool winds to
Dongola,
Sudan. With the mercury dropping to a lower peak of 26.1°C (79°F), the city is much colder than the 30.8°C (87.4°F) recorded in
November. As 2020 draws to a close, the clear skies allow for the winter sun to shine through.
Weather in December »