Yearly & Monthly weather - Erzurum, Turkey

The climate of Erzurum

Positioned in the high altitude of eastern part of Turkey, Erzurum experiences a predominantly Dfb climate according to Köppen climate classification, signifying a humid continental climate with no dry season and warm summer. The city's location at high altitude greatly influences its weather, resulting in significant season-based climatic variations.

Throughout the year, Erzurum undergoes a dramatic shift in weather conditions, as indicated by varying parameters. Average high temperatures hover between -4°C (24.8°F) in January and rise to 27.2°C (81°F) in August, while the low temperatures also range from a chilly -14.5°C (5.9°F) in January to a mild 10.9°C (51.6°F) in July. The relative humidity typically rests at a comfortable level, starting at 79% in January, dipping to 48% in August, and then climbing back up towards 80% by December.

The city experiences rainfall throughout the year with a notable increase from 20mm (0.79") in January to a peak of 68mm (2.68") in May, then decrease to 17mm (0.67") in August. Erzurum also sees a significant number of snowfall days per year, with a steady count of 12 in the winter months, reducing to none in the summer months, and then resurging back up in the autumn months. The daylight hours vary between a minimum of 9.4 hours in December to a maximum of 15 hours in June.

Erzurum's unique weather features are its sunny summer months and extended snowfall in winter. The city enjoys abundant sunshine from June to August with 10 to 11 hours of sun each day, while a stark contrast is seen in the winter with 2.8 hours in December. Snowfall is another distinctive trait of Erzurum, with the persistent presence of snow from December to March.

The best time to visit Erzurum

Visiting Erzurum has its distinct advantages depending on the season. However, the most favourable time for the majority of visitors is the summer season from June to August. During this period, the city experiences beneficient weather conditions with high temperatures ranging from 21.8°C (71.2°F) to 27.2°C (81°F) and lows between 7°C (44.6°F) to 10.6°C (51.1°F). Additionally, summer witnesses the longest daylight hours reaching 15 hours in June and the maximum amount of sunshine with 10 to 11 hours per day, permitting tourists to enjoy prolonged daytime activities. The rainfall is comparatively lower at this time with 46mm (1.81") in June reducing to 17mm (0.67") in August, contributing to a pleasant sojourn.

The worst time to visit Erzurum

Plan caution when considering travelling to Erzurum during the winter season extending from December to February. This period is characterised by harsh weather conditions marked by low temperatures, heavy snowfall, and minimum daylight. The high temperature plummet to as low as -4°C (24.8°F) in January, with low temperatures plunging to -14.5°C (5.9°F) in the same month. Darkness comes early with daylight hours dropping to 9.4 hours in December, and sunlight is also minimal with the lowest of 2.8 hours in December. Snowfall is frequent during these months, leading to possible travel disruptions.

Spring weather in Erzurum

Spring arrives in Erzurum from March to May, bringing with it a noticeable escalation in temperatures and rainfall. The high temperatures jump from 2.8°C (37°F) in March to 16.9°C (62.4°F) in May while the low temperatures also rise from -7.1°C (19.2°F) to 4°C (39.2°F) within the same period. Precipitations show an upward trend too, starting from 32mm (1.26") in March and peaking at 68mm (2.68") in May. Daylight hours expand from 12 hours in March jumping to 14.4 hours in May, granting an extended daytime to enjoy the city.

Summer weather in Erzurum

Summertime in Erzurum lasts from June to August and presents warm days and cool evenings. The high temperature varies from 21.8°C (71.2°F) in June to a peak of 27.2°C (81°F) in August, while the low temperatures shift from 7°C (44.6°F) to 10.6°C (51.1°F) over the same period. Rainfall markedly reduces from 46mm (1.81") in June to 17mm (0.67") by August indicating dry weather. The summer season benefits from extended daylight hours and peak sunlight starting from 15 hours and 10.1 hours in June down to 13.7 hours and 10.7 hours in August respectively.

Autumn weather in Erzurum

Autumn, staged between September and November, embodies a steady dip in high and low temperatures. High temperatures descend from a pleasant 22.8°C (73°F) in September to a cooler 6.7°C (44.1°F) by November. Similarly, the low temperatures also drop from 5.9°C (42.6°F) to -4.4°C (24.1°F). Rainfall makes a comeback, inching up from 21mm (0.83") in September to 32mm (1.26") in November, as the autumn rain heralds the upcoming winter. The daylight hours dwindle from 12.5 in September to 10 hours in November, heralding the arrival of winter.

Winter weather in Erzurum

Winter in Erzurum sweeps in December and persists until February, characterised by frigid temperatures, lowered daylight hours and snowfall. High temperatures drop down to -1°C (30.2°F) in December and hitting rock bottom at -4°C (24.8°F) in January, while lows hang between -10.7°C (12.7°F) in December and -14.5°C (5.9°F) in January. The city faces reduced daylight hours, falling from 10 hours in December to 9.7 hours in January, along with minimal sunlight. Snowfall is a constant presence, marking the snow-covered winters of Erzurum.

Weather in January

The initial month of the year in Erzurum, Turkey, is greeting visitors with biting cold. The air, heavy with 79% of relative humidity, is filled with snowflakes floating to the ground for an average of 12 days in January. Weather conditions are severe, with temperatures hovering from -14.5°C (5.9°F) to -4°C (24.8°F), creating an inevitable chill in the air. Weather in January »

Weather in February

A gradual shift in conditions occurs in Erzurum's weather by February. The mercury level slightly increases, though still minor, allowing the average temperature to rise from -13.2°C (8.2°F) to -2.5°C (27.5°F). Despite the cold, daylight extends by an hour, and sunshine hours also increase slightly. Weather in February »

Weather in March

March brings some relief to the pervasive cold with the indication of spring on the horizon. The average temperature ascends from -7.1°C (19.2°F) to 2.8°C (37°F). Layered clothing becomes less of a requirement as the city enters a transition phase in Erzurum's weather. Weather in March »

Weather in April

A noticeable warming trend unfolds in the city of Erzurum in April. The weather permits outdoor activities as the mercury rises from 0°C (32°F) to 11.2°C (52.2°F). Snowfall days drop dramatically to just 5 days, witnessing the most significant reduction of the year. Weather in April »

Weather in May

May's arrival in Erzurum sees the weather shifting more towards a pleasant state. Although rainfall experiences an ascending trend, reaching a yearly high of 68mm (2.68"), sunny hours increasing to 7.8 hours give ample opportunities for outdoor enthusiasts. Weather in May »

Weather in June

June features a decisive shift into summer, the weather allowing for a more relaxed outdoor experience. Daylight reaches its annual peak at 15 hours a day, indicative of a long and lingering sunset. Despite the high UV index, the decrease in humidity allows for comfortable exploring during the sunniest month of the year. Weather in June »

Weather in July

July signifies the height of summer in Erzurum, with the weather being at its most favorable. The average temperatures accentuate the warmth of the season, spanning from 10.9°C (51.6°F) to a sweltering 26.7°C (80.1°F). It is a haven for sun-lovers, boasting the highest UV index of the year, hitting the annual maximum at 11. Weather in July »

Weather in August

With August comes a continuation of summer's peak in Erzurum, complete with abundant sunshine and high temperature. Conditions slightly cool off with temperatures oscillating from 10.6°C (51.1°F) to 27.2°C (81°F), making for a pleasantly warm month. Weather in August »

Weather in September

The arrival of September witnesses a gradual cooling trend, heralding the approaching fall and the retreat of summer. Temperatures fall to between 5.9°C (42.6°F) and 22.8°C (73°F), comfortable enough for exploring during the day. Weather in September »

Weather in October

With October begins a pronounced shift towards colder weather in Erzurum. Autumn sets in fully, decorating the city in a vivid palette of burnt orange, burgundy, and gold. An increase in rainfall with 45mm (1.77") and shorter days underscores the seasonal change. Weather in October »

Weather in November

November is a month of significant changes for the weather in Erzurum, Turkey. Temperatures dip steadily from 1.4°C (34.5°F) to 6.7°C (44.1°F), with the nip in the air heralding the upcoming winter. The weak sun scarcely manages to shine for 4.4 hours a day, setting considerably earlier. Weather in November »

Weather in December

December in Erzurum marks the arrival of winter, with temperatures taking a nosedive, reaching from -10.7°C (12.7°F) to -1°C (30.2°F). Snow days increase significantly to 12 days, immersing the city in a winter wonderland. Weather in December »

Updated: Feb 5, 2024
Published by: Weather Atlas | About Us
Data Sources | Weather Forecasting & Climate

Frequently asked questions

What are the coldest months in Erzurum?

Temperature readings in Erzurum reach their annual highs in January, averaging -4°C (24.8°F) and a minimum average of -14.5°C (5.9°F).

How much does it rain in Erzurum?

Throughout the year, in Erzurum, there are 126.7 rainfall days, and 406mm (15.98") of precipitation is accumulated.

When does it snow in Erzurum?

Months with snowfall are January through May, October through December.

What is the snowiest month in Erzurum?

The months with the most snowfall days are January through March and December, with an average of 12 snowfall days.

How many days does it snow in Erzurum?

In Erzurum, during the entire year, snow falls for 61 days.

When is the lowest UV index in Erzurum?

January and December, with an average maximum UV index of 2, are months with the lowest UV index in Erzurum, Turkey.

What is the rainiest month in Erzurum?

May is the month with the most rainfall. Rain falls for 16.7 days and accumulates 68mm (2.68") of precipitation.

When it does not snow in Erzurum?

June through September are months without snowfall in Erzurum, Turkey.

When are the longest days in Erzurum?

The month with the longest days in Erzurum is June, with an average of 15h and 0min of daylight.

What month has the most sunshine in Erzurum?

With an average of 11.1h of sunshine, July has the most sunshine of the year in Erzurum, Turkey.

When is the highest UV index in Erzurum?

With an average maximum UV index of 11, July is the month with the highest UV index in Erzurum.

What is the warmest month in Erzurum?

August, with its high-temperature average of 27.2°C (81°F) and a low-temperature average of 10.6°C (51.1°F), is the warmest month.

What is the least humid month in Erzurum?

With an average relative humidity of 48%, August is the least humid month.

What is the driest month in Erzurum?

The month with the least rainfall in Erzurum is August, when the rain falls for 5.5 days and typically collects 17mm (0.67") of precipitation.

What is the most humid month in Erzurum?

With an average relative humidity of 80%, December is the most humid month in Erzurum, Turkey.

What is the month with the shortest days in Erzurum?

December has the shortest days of the year, with an average of 9h and 24min of daylight.

Is there Daylight Saving Time (DST) in Erzurum?

Erzurum does not observe Daylight Saving Time (DST). +03 timezone is used throughout the entire year.

What is the month with the least sunshine in Erzurum?

With an average of 2.8h of sunshine, December has the least sunshine of the year in Erzurum, Turkey.

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Long-term

Year J F M A M J J A S O N D

Average temperature
Erzurum, Turkey

Average high temperature in January:
-4°C
Average high temperature in February:
-2.5°C
Average high temperature in March:
2.8°C
Average high temperature in April:
11.2°C
Average high temperature in May:
16.9°C
Average high temperature in June:
21.8°C

Average high temperature in July:
26.7°C
Average high temperature in August:
27.2°C
Average high temperature in September:
22.8°C
Average high temperature in October:
15.3°C
Average high temperature in November:
6.7°C
Average high temperature in December:
-1°C

The warmest month (with the highest average high temperature) is August (27.2°C).
The month with the lowest average high temperature is January (-4°C).

Average low temperature in January:
-14.5°C
Average low temperature in February:
-13.2°C
Average low temperature in March:
-7.1°C
Average low temperature in April:
0°C
Average low temperature in May:
4°C
Average low temperature in June:
7°C

Average low temperature in July:
10.9°C
Average low temperature in August:
10.6°C
Average low temperature in September:
5.9°C
Average low temperature in October:
1.4°C
Average low temperature in November:
-4.4°C
Average low temperature in December:
-10.7°C

The month with the highest average low temperature is July (10.9°C).
The coldest month (with the lowest average low temperature) is January (-14.5°C).

Average humidity
Erzurum, Turkey

The month with the highest relative humidity is December (80%).
The month with the lowest relative humidity is August (48%).

Average rainfall
Erzurum, Turkey

The wettest month (with the highest rainfall) is May (67.8mm).
The driest month (with the least rainfall) is August (17mm).

Average rainfall days
Erzurum, Turkey

Average rainfall days in January:
11.6 days
Average rainfall days in February:
11.4 days
Average rainfall days in March:
12.8 days
Average rainfall days in April:
14.8 days
Average rainfall days in May:
16.7 days
Average rainfall days in June:
11.1 days

Average rainfall days in July:
6.8 days
Average rainfall days in August:
5.5 days
Average rainfall days in September:
4.9 days
Average rainfall days in October:
10.1 days
Average rainfall days in November:
9.5 days
Average rainfall days in December:
11.5 days

The month with the highest number of rainy days is May (16.7 days).
The month with the least rainy days is September (4.9 days).

Average snowfall days
Erzurum, Turkey

Average snowfall days in January:
12 days
Average snowfall days in February:
12 days
Average snowfall days in March:
12 days
Average snowfall days in April:
5 days
Average snowfall days in May:
1 days
Average snowfall days in June:
0 days

Average snowfall days in July:
0 days
Average snowfall days in August:
0 days
Average snowfall days in September:
0 days
Average snowfall days in October:
1 days
Average snowfall days in November:
6 days
Average snowfall days in December:
12 days

The months with the highest number of snowfall days are January, February, March and December (12 days).
The months with the least snowfall days are June, July, August and September (0 days).

Average daylight / Average sunshine
Erzurum, Turkey

Average daylight in January:
9h and 4min
Average daylight in February:
10h and 4min
Average daylight in March:
12h and 0min
Average daylight in April:
13h and 2min
Average daylight in May:
14h and 2min
Average daylight in June:
15h and 0min

Average daylight in July:
14h and 4min
Average daylight in August:
13h and 4min
Average daylight in September:
12h and 3min
Average daylight in October:
11h and 1min
Average daylight in November:
10h and 0min
Average daylight in December:
9h and 2min

The month with the longest days is June (Average daylight: 15h and 0min).
The month with the shortest days is December (Average daylight: 9h and 24min).

Average sunshine in January:
3h and 0min
Average sunshine in February:
3h and 5min
Average sunshine in March:
4h and 5min
Average sunshine in April:
6h and 0min
Average sunshine in May:
7h and 5min
Average sunshine in June:
10h and 1min

Average sunshine in July:
11h and 1min
Average sunshine in August:
10h and 4min
Average sunshine in September:
8h and 5min
Average sunshine in October:
6h and 4min
Average sunshine in November:
4h and 2min
Average sunshine in December:
2h and 5min

The month with the most sunshine is July (Average sunshine: 11h and 6min).
The month with the least sunshine is December (Average sunshine: 2h and 48min).

Average UV index
Erzurum, Turkey

The month with the highest UV index is July (UV index 11).
The months with the lowest UV index are January and December (UV index 2).

Climate and monthly weather forecastErzurum, Turkey

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