Turning the page into a new year,
Salto's weather can be characterized as comfortably warm and humid. Temperatures in this summer month reach up to 31.5°C (88.7°F), signaling the peak of the season's heat. While the city basks in a generous 13.9 hours of daylight, residents, visitors, and sun-lovers find delight in long, bright days infused with 8.9 hours of sunlight.
January's relative humidity index of 63% implies a persistent moist air hovering over the city. Stepping outside offers a distinctive feel of the summer with its refreshing natural splendor further beautified by occasional light drizzles.
Temperature
The warmest period tends to be January, when average temperatures fluctuate between a high of 31.5°C (88.7°F) and a low of 18.7°C (65.7°F).
Heat index
The average heat index in January is computed to be a sweltering 37°C (98.6°F). More preventive actions are needed, risk of heat exhaustion and heat cramps is significant. Prolonged activity may trigger heatstroke.
It is worth noting that heat index values are gauged for conditions in the shade and light breezes. Under direct sunshine, the heat index values might be elevated by 15 Fahrenheit (8 Celsius) degrees.
Note: The heat index, also known as 'apparent temperature' or 'real feel', combines both the air temperature and the humidity level to give a perceived human temperature. The influence of weather is personal, differing among individuals based on variations in body mass, stature, and the degree of physical exertion. By being directly under the sun, it's possible for the felt temperature to increase by 15 Fahrenheit (8 Celsius) degrees. Heat index values remain especially vital for babies and toddlers. Young kids are often more at risk than adults as they tend to perspire less. Besides, their skin surface is larger relative to their small bodies, and their increased heat output from their active lifestyle compounds their risk.
Evaporating sweat, thanks to perspiration, acts as a natural air conditioner for the human body. Under high air temperature and high humidity (high heat index) conditions, the body's ability to perspire is compromised, increasing the sensation of heat. As the body gains more heat than it can dissipate, there's a risk of increasing temperatures and resultant overheating.
Humidity
January is the least humid month, with an average relative humidity of 63%.
Rainfall
In Salto, in January, during 5 rainfall days, 116mm (4.57") of precipitation is typically accumulated. In Salto, during the entire year, the rain falls for 60 days and collects up to 1324mm (52.13") of precipitation.
Daylight
The average length of the day in January is 13h and 55min.
On the first day of the month, sunrise is at 05:50 and sunset at 19:59. On the last day of January, sunrise is at 06:16 and sunset at 19:53 -03.
Sunshine
The average sunshine in January is 8.9h.
UV index
January,
February and
December, with an average maximum UV index of 12, are months with the highest UV index. A UV Index estimate of 11, and higher, represents an ultimate health vulnerability from unsafe exposure to UV radiation for ordinary individuals.
Note: The daily high UV index of 12 during January translates into the following recommendations:
Take all critical precautions, unprotected skin might burn swiftly. During the period from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m., UV radiation is highest. Try to avoid direct sunlight during these hours. Consider a wide-brim hat essential for effective sun defense covering your face, neck, and eyes. Apply liberally and reapply a broad-spectrum sunscreen of SPF 30+ every two hours, and promptly after any outdoor workout or a swim.