The climate of Phnom Penh
Phnom Penh, the capital city of
Cambodia, sits comfortably within a tropical monsoon climate zone, according to the Köppen climate classification. The geographical position of the city complements its climatic conditions, strengthening its distinctive tropical weather attributes. Year-round warmth characterizes the city's climate, with temperatures rarely dropping below 21.7°C (71.1°F), even during the coldest month. High temperatures range from 29.9°C (85.8°F) to 34.9°C (94.8°F), underscoring the consistent tropical heat.
Interpretation of the monthly averages of climatological parameters highlights distinct wet and dry phases. Rainfall abundance varies dramatically, with the most substantial precipitation recorded between
May and
October, reaching a peak of 319mm (12.56") in
September. Contrastingly, drier conditions prevail between
November and
April, where rainfall decreases significantly from 135mm (5.31") in November to a scant 12mm (0.47") by
February.
Relative humidity, parallel to rainfall patterns, peaks during the monsoon season with an 84% maximum in September and October, descending to 71% during the drier months. Daylight hours are relatively consistent throughout the year, fluctuating slightly from 11.5 hours to a peak of 12.8 hours in
June. Correspondingly, the duration of sunshine varies, reaching its maximum in April with 8.6 hours and declining significantly to 4.3 hours in September.
The best time to visit Phnom Penh
Balancing pleasant temperatures and reduced rainfall, the optimal visitation period for
Phnom Penh commences in
November and proceeds through
February. During these months, rainfall is minimal, varying from 80mm (3.15") in
December to 12mm (0.47") in February. Correspondingly, humidity decreases, bringing slight respite from the persistent tropical dampness. Daylight stays relatively long, and temperatures remain warm but not excessively hot, offering ideal conditions for outdoor exploration and sightseeing.
The worst time to visit Phnom Penh
The period from
May to
October stands as the most challenging time to visit
Phnom Penh due to the intensified monsoonal influence. During these months, heavy rainfall ensues, culminating in
September with a substantial 319mm (12.56") average. Simultaneously, higher humidity levels exhibit an uptick, reaching a peak of 84% in September and October. Despite the ample supply of daylight, the concurrent increase in rainfall and humidity can make outdoor activities less enjoyable.
Spring weather in Phnom Penh
Between
March and
May,
Phnom Penh experiences a transitional phase getting into the monsoon season. During this period, temperatures rise, reaching a zenith of 34.9°C (94.8°F) in
April and May. Simultaneously, rainfall begins to increase, moving from 12mm (0.47") in
February to 58mm (2.28") in March, and surging to 101mm (3.98") by May. Despite the uptick in the rainfall, the hours of sunshine remain robust, providing ample daylight for activities and exploration.
Summer weather in Phnom Penh
The summer months in
Phnom Penh, spanning
June through
August, belong to the peak of the region's monsoon season. Rainfall records its greatest levels during these months, from 177mm (6.97") in June to a whopping 196mm (7.72") in
July, and then slightly reduces to 172mm (6.77") in August. Temperatures, although high, exhibit a marginal decrease compared to spring, hovering around the low 30s. The city also experiences diminishing sunshine hours, reaching a low of 4.6 hours in July.
Autumn weather in Phnom Penh
Phnom Penh witnesses a slight decrease in temperatures and rainfall in the autumn months spanning
September through
November. The city records the highest annual precipitation in September, at 319mm (12.56"). However, rainfall then decreases considerably to 135mm (5.31") by November. Temperatures begin to cool down, with the lowest high temperatures recorded in November, at 29.9°C (85.8°F).
Winter weather in Phnom Penh
The winter period, from
December to
February, often is the driest phase of the year in
Phnom Penh. Rainfall significantly drops during these months, to levels as low as 12mm (0.47") in February. Nights become slightly cooler, with low temperatures falling to 21.7°C (71.1°F) in December, while daytime temperatures vary from 30.1°C (86.2°F) to 32.8°C (91°F). Relative humidity reduces to more tolerable levels, increasing the comfort factor and making it an excellent period for tourism.
Weather in January
January in
Phnom Penh,
Cambodia observes an average of 73% relative humidity with a UV index of 10, setting the stage for a generally dry and moderately sunny month. Rainfall is fairly minimal during this period with an average of just 26mm (1.02") over approximately 3 days, giving way to dry streets and clear skies.
Weather in January » Weather in February
Phnom Penh announces the arrival of
February with a slight increase in average temperatures, complemented by a tendency towards slightly reduced humidity than the preceding month. The city presents a charm with sunlight caressing the landscape for an average of 8.1 hours per day.
Weather in February » Weather in March
In
March, the mercury in the thermometers make a noticeable shift upwards in
Phnom Penh. An increase in the monthly average rainfall to 58mm (2.28") makes it evident that the city is gradually moving towards the wetter months of the year.
Weather in March »
Weather in April
Moving into
April,
Phnom Penh displays even more pronounced tropical characteristics. A significant leap in rainfall to 101mm (3.98") signifies the approaching monsoon season while the UV index remains constant at 12. This increase in precipitation does not deter the sun from making its appearance known with an average of 12.4 daylight hours per day.
Weather in April »Weather in May
May is characterized in
Phnom Penh with the highest average highs of the year, peaking at 34.9°C (94.8°F) and positioning it as the hottest month. As the rain showers become more frequent, the humidity levels rise to 77%, enhancing the tropical feel of the city.
Weather in May » Weather in June
June welcomes the monsoon with open arms in
Phnom Penh. The rainfall dramatically escalates to an average high of 177mm (6.97"), showering the city with regular, short spells of rain. The UV index stays constant at 12 throughout this month, indicative of the sunny periods interspersed between the showers.
Weather in June »
Weather in July
In
Phnom Penh,
July brings the heaviest showers of the year with an impressive 196mm (7.72") of rainfall on average. Sunlight is somewhat scarce, gracing the city for an average of only 4.6 hours per day. This month is characterized by intense bouts of rain that clear as abruptly as they arrive.
Weather in July »Weather in August
August in
Phnom Penh continues to bear the brunt of heavy monsoon rains, which marginally ebb to a still substantial 172mm (6.77") of rainfall. Downpours become a near-daily occurrence, captivating visitors with the city's ability to thrive and adapt to the water.
Weather in August » Weather in September
September carries forward the monsoon chapter in
Phnom Penh with a substantial 249mm (9.8") of rainfall, making it the rainiest month of the year. These showers, although frequent, are usually brief and accompanied by intense bouts of sunshine.
Weather in September »
Weather in October
October in
Phnom Penh is a month of transition, signaled by a considerable decrease in rainfall to 319mm (12.56"). The presence of sunlight in the city increases to 6.5 hours per day, making the landscape all the more enticing after the withdrawal of the monsoon.
Weather in October » Weather in November
November ushers in a drier spell in
Phnom Penh as the monsoon gradually retreats. The progression from the damp months means a significant drop in average rainfall, recorded at 135mm (5.31") over the month. Sunlight becomes a more regular sight with the sunshine hours increasing to 7.1 hours daily.
Weather in November » Weather in December
December in
Phnom Penh signals the full retreat of the monsoon, making way for drier and sunnier days. The city sees a substantial decrease in rainfall to 80mm (3.15"), which teamed up with an increase in the sunshine hours to 7.8 daily, brings a sense of lightness to the city’s ambiance.
Weather in December »