The climate of Charlottetown
Within the framework of the Köppen climate classification,
Charlottetown attains a Dfb designation, indicative of a humid continental climate. This climate type encapsulates a clear seasonal nature, warm summers, and no dry periods. Positioned on the east coast of
Canada, Charlottetown's climate mirrors this classification, underpinned by a consistent wet environment and substantial temperature fluctuations.
Throughout the year, temperatures in Charlottetown vary from -8.3°C (17.1°F) to 21.6°C (70.9°F), clearest evidence of a distinct, seasonal climate. Humidity remains relatively consistent year-round, averaging between 78% and 88%. Precipitation too displays consistency, with rainfall amounts ranging from 47mm (1.85") to 82mm (3.23") per month, and number of rainy days between 5.6 and 15.3 days in a month.
In terms of unique weather patterns, snowfall concentrates in the colder months, from -7.6°C (18.3°F) in
January to 1.5°C (34.7°F) in
December, with substantial accumulations witnessed. Coupled with its location along the coast, Charlottetown also experiences lower sea temperatures, generally ranging from -1.1°C (30°F) to 18.3°C (64.9°F). Wind speeds throughout the annum span between 15.2km/h (9.4mph) to 23.5km/h (14.6mph), with gusts amping up to 33.9km/h (21.1mph).
The best time to visit Charlottetown
Clime-wise, the optimal timeframe for a visit to
Charlottetown falls between
June to
September. Humidity averages around 81% while rainfall is moderate, between 50mm (1.97") and 67mm (2.64"), contributing to the comfort of the atmosphere. The warmth of the season presents temperatures between 15.4°C (59.7°F) and 21.6°C (70.9°F), while sea temperatures simultaneously peak from 16.3°C (61.3°F) to 18.3°C (64.9°F). This period also welcomes the longest daylight hours, spanning from 14.1 hours to 15.7 hours, thus allowing ample time to sightsee. Moreover, there is a surge in daily sunshine hours, ranging from 8.2 hours to 9.5 hours per day, enriching the overall experience.
The worst time to visit Charlottetown
The least favorable period to visit
Charlottetown is during the winter months, from
December to
February. These months witness plummeting temperatures that oscillate between -8.3°C (17.1°F) and -2.3°C (27.9°F). Snowfall levels peak, with values between 106mm (4.17") and 121mm (4.76"), and the number of snowfall days augmenting from 11.8 days to 13.8 days, hence producing tough weather conditions. The scarcity of daylight during these winter months - from 8.7 hours to 9.1 hours - and truncated sunshine hours that range from 2.6 hours to 2.9 hours, add a further deterrent.
Spring weather in Charlottetown
In
Charlottetown, spring plumages from
March to
May with temperatures gradually rising from -0.6°C (30.9°F) to 10.3°C (50.5°F). Precipitation levels mount during this period from 47mm (1.85") to 55mm (2.17") while the duration of daylight increases signifiacntly from 11.9 hours to 15 hours. This period bears witness to receding snowfall, from 105mm (4.13") in March to a mere 1mm (0.04") in May. Concurrently, wind speeds begin to slacken, dropping from 19.7km/h (12.2mph) to 17.1km/h (10.6mph), paving the way for more pleasant conditions.
Summer weather in Charlottetown
Summers in
Charlottetown spawn from
June to
August, with temperatures soaring from 15.4°C (59.7°F) to 21.6°C (70.9°F). Humidity hovers around 81%, and rainfall levels fluctuate from 50mm (1.97") to 67mm (2.64"). The sea temperatures begin to warm, reaching a pinnacle of 18.3°C (64.9°F) in August. The most daylight is enjoyed during these months, with durations between 15.4 hours and 15.7 hours, coupled with prolonged sunshine between 8.2 hours to 9.5 hours.
Autumn weather in Charlottetown
Autumn graces
Charlottetown from
September to
November. During these months, temperatures taper from 17.6°C (63.7°F) to 6.5°C (43.7°F). Rainfall increases, particularly in November, when it reaches the year’s high point of 82mm (3.23"). As autumn progresses, daylight hours reduce from 12.5 hours to 9.4 hours. Sea temperatures too cool down, dropping from 15.8°C (60.4°F) in September to 7.3°C (45.1°F) in November.
Winter weather in Charlottetown
Winter in
Charlottetown stretches from
December to
February, characterized by chilling temperatures ranging from -8.3°C (17.1°F) to -2.3°C (27.9°F). The harshest weather manifests during these months, with snowfall reaching from 121mm (4.76") in December to 106mm (4.17") in February. Short daylight hours, between 8.7 hours and 9.1 hours, coupled with minimal sunshine duration, ranging from 2.6 hours to 2.9 hours, enforce the cold, dreary atmosphere. Sea temperatures too plunge, settling between -1.1°C (30°F) and 0.5°C (32.9°F).
Weather in January
Charlottetown welcomes the new year with a cold snap, as
January proves to be a frigid month. Slight snowfall and short daylight hours, coupled with an average sea temperature of 0.5°C (32.9°F), create a wintery ambience. Visibility is also reduced to 8km (5mi) due to heavy snowfall and cloud cover of about 73%, further enhancing the white winter feel.
Weather in January » Weather in February
February mirrors the preceding month with its biting cold and snowy landscape. The low temperatures dictate a predictably frosty February for
Charlottetown residents and visitors alike. A slightly shorter daylight duration compared to
January contributes to maintaining the cold temperatures.
Weather in February » Weather in March
March signals the transition from winter to spring, with an increase in both temperature and daylight hours. Continuous snowfall from the previous months marginally reduces, allowing for clearer skies. The rise in temperature from -8.3°C (17.1°F) in
February to -5°C (23°F) in March eases the intense cold of the winter months.
Weather in March »
Weather in April
April brings forth noticeable shifts in the weather patterns in
Charlottetown. A departure from the lingering chills of
March, this month exhibits signs of extended daylight hours and a significant decrease in snowfall. The month of April also ushers in rainfall and sees a substantial increase in average sea temperatures.
Weather in April » Weather in May
Charlottetown warms up considerably in
May, as this month sets in motion the much-awaited summer season. The transformation in weather is further distinguished by a longer daylight duration and lower snowfall levels compared to
April.
Weather in May » Weather in June
June brings a steady climb in temperature, reflecting the advent of true summer in
Charlottetown. The alteration from the brisk spring weather of
May to the warmer June temperatures signals the start of the beach season. Rising sea temperatures and prolonging daylight hours complement the rising warmth of this month.
Weather in June »
Weather in July
July in
Charlottetown,
Canada, is a pleasant summer month, with an average temperature ranging between min 15.5°C (59.9°F) and max 20.4°C (68.7°F). July witnesses a minor rise in the average high-temperature, transitioning from a mild 15.4°C (59.7°F) in
June to a pleasant 20.4°C (68.7°F).
Weather in July » Weather in August
As the summer season progresses,
August maintains the warm weather trend established in
July. Despite a slight decrease in average high temperatures from July, the reduction is largely unfelt, making August another hot month. The humidity remains constant rendering this month perfect for outdoor activities and gatherings.
Weather in August »Weather in September
In
September,
Charlottetown begins to unwind from the intense summer heat. A gradual decrease in temperatures helps to prepare the city for the upcoming autumn season. The change in weather is also characterized by an increase in rainfall from the previous month.
Weather in September »
Weather in October
October in
Charlottetown is characterized by a noticeable shift towards colder weather and shorter days. With the arrival of autumn, the city transitions away from the summer heat experienced in
September. Declining sea temperatures mark the return of the chill associated with this season.
Weather in October » Weather in November
November signals the onset of winter in
Charlottetown, with temperatures dipping further from
October's averages. A sharp increase in snowfall observed in this month factors into the lowering temperatures. The shorter daylight hours and descending sea temperatures intensify the cold weather.
Weather in November » Weather in December
December seizes the mantle of the coldest month of the year in
Charlottetown, following the cooling trend set by
November. A combination of low temperatures, high snowfall, and reduced daylight hours renders the city a winter wonderland.
Weather in December »