The climate of San Pedro de Atacama
San Pedro de Atacama, located in
Chile, boasts of a BWk - Mid-latitude desert climate, as classified by Köppen. Expect moderate temperatures throughout the year, though not what one would typically associate with desert extremes. The shift in temperatures displays a pattern, with lows of 0.3°C (32.5°F) recorded in
July and highs of 20.6°C (69.1°F) observed during
January and
December.
Rainfall is a rarity, being primarily focused between January and
February with rates of 21mm (0.83") to 23mm (0.91").
March brings a drastic drop in rainfall at only 5mm (0.2") and there is almost no rainfall to be seen from
April to December, with the exception of slight showers in
August. Snowfall registers in the winter months of
June to August, totalizing to 8mm (0.31"). The relative humidity levels present minor fluctuations, hovering between 21% in
October to 46% in February.
Visitors should not underestimate the desert’s propensity for solar exposure. The longest daylight period, 13.5 hours, happens in December while July offers the least at 10.7 hours. Sunshine hours are abundant, ranging from 9.7 hours per day in June to 10 hours per day in
November. The UV index is consistently at 4 throughout the year underlining the need for sunblock. Winters display higher cloud coverage, and pressure hovers around 1015 to 1021mb. The site enjoys unfettered visibility set consistently at 10km (6.2mi) throughout the year.
The best time to visit San Pedro de Atacama
Considering the parameters such as temperature, rainfall, and sunshine, the best time to visit
San Pedro de Atacama would be from
March to
October. Temperature ranges between 12.2°C (54°F) to 20.1°C (68.2°F), ideal for outdoor explorations. Minimal rainfall occurs during these months and sunshine is aplenty, making it perfect for outdoor activities.
The worst time to visit San Pedro de Atacama
The months of
January and
February are best avoided for a visit to
San Pedro de Atacama. These months observe the highest levels of rainfall, at 21mm (0.83") to 23mm (0.91"), which may pose difficulties for outdoor activities. Additionally, relative humidity is also relatively high during these months, which some may find uncomfortable.
Spring weather in San Pedro de Atacama
Spring in
San Pedro de Atacama, which spans
September through
November, is marked by pleasant temperatures rising from 15.9°C (60.6°F) to 20.1°C (68.2°F). Virtually no rainfall graces the area during these months, amounting to less than 1mm (0.04") overall. This makes spring one of the best times to partake in outdoor activities, amidst the generous sunshine that lasts up to 10 hours a day.
Summer weather in San Pedro de Atacama
Summer, ranging from
December to
February, tells a story of warm temperatures from 19.8°C (67.6°F) to 20.6°C (69.1°F) and the highest rainfall of the year. December remains relatively dry, but
January and February bring in 21mm (0.83") and 23mm (0.91") of rain respectively.
Autumn weather in San Pedro de Atacama
Autumn sees temperatures dwindling from 19.7°C (67.5°F) in
March to 14.2°C (57.6°F) by
May. Rainfall is almost non-existent during this period. Unlike the spring and summer, the area experiences minor snowfall during May, adding a different experience for visitors.
Winter weather in San Pedro de Atacama
Winters, characterized by the lowest temperatures and instances of snowfall, extend from
June through
August. The temperatures can drop to as low as 0.3°C (32.5°F) in
July, while snowfall, though rare, is seen in June, July, and August. The total snowfall during these months comes to 8mm (0.31"), offering a distinct charm.
Weather in January
Venturing into the new year in
San Pedro de Atacama, one can expect bright and warm days, a signature characteristic of this season. As the sun glows intensely, an increase in temperature becomes noticeable compared to
December.
Weather in January »Weather in February
February maintains the rhythm of
January's weather in
San Pedro de Atacama. Slightly cooler nights offset the warm, sunny days which are a dominant characteristic of February. With an average of 12.9h of daylight, residents can enjoy ample time for outdoor activities.
Weather in February » Weather in March
Heading into
March,
San Pedro de Atacama sees a shift from the relatively warm months. The change in weather is remarkable, with a noticeable reduction in rainfall that lifts the ambiance from the rather damp start of the year. Night temperatures drop to a slightly chilly 8.4°C (47.1°F), offsetting the warmth experienced during the day.
Weather in March »
Weather in April
The weather in
San Pedro de Atacama continues to transition in
April. Nights become colder, making for very refreshing early mornings. The decrease in humidity and temperature aligns with the arrival of autumn, noticeable in the evolving landscape.
Weather in April »Weather in May
May brings a notable dip in temperature in
San Pedro de Atacama, heralding the onset of winter. The lunar-like landscape of the region takes on a different hue as the days get shorter and cloud cover increases. This all leads to introspective weather, perfect for indoor activities or nocturnal stargazing.
Weather in May » Weather in June
June ushers in winter in all its glory in
San Pedro de Atacama. Sharp, crisp mornings and chilly nights become commonplace. As winter tightens its grip, the landscape becomes even more fascinating, offering a totally different aesthetic.
Weather in June »
Weather in July
In the heart of winter,
July in
San Pedro de Atacama enjoys cooler temperatures and more snowfall, contributing to the exceptional beauty of the desert landscape. During this month, the average wind speed for the region slightly increases.
Weather in July »Weather in August
Moving into
August, the weather in
San Pedro de Atacama begins a slow transition toward spring. With it comes a slight increase in temperature, indicating the departure from the coldest months. This month is characterized by extended daylight hours, paired with increased winds sweeping across the region.
Weather in August »Weather in September
September sees the weather in
San Pedro de Atacama shaking off the last vestiges of winter. The temperature begins to climb, and the decrease in glutted winds greets the arrival of Spring. Longer daylight hours inject more vigor into outdoor activities, making it ideal for exploration.
Weather in September »
Weather in October
October in
San Pedro de Atacama brings a significant rise in temperature, signaling the departure of spring and the upcoming arrival of summer. The increased warmth during the day brings a vibrant energy to the city. With the rising temperatures, humidity levels drop, lending to the arid and dry atmosphere that is characteristic of the region.
Weather in October » Weather in November
November's weather sets the stage for summer in
San Pedro de Atacama. The warmth of the sun is strongly felt during the day, although the temperature remains comfortable. With almost 30 days worth of sunshine, this month is ideal for sunbathers and thrill-seekers alike.
Weather in November » Weather in December
In
December, the weather makes full circle in
San Pedro de Atacama. The heat is more pronounced during the day, and the night temperature increases slightly compared to
November. This month is characterized by long daylight hours that usher in the festive mood of the holiday season.
Weather in December »