The climate of Harbin
Harbin, famously known as the 'Ice City', exemplifies the Dwa classification from the Köppen climate designation — denoting a humid continental climate with severe dry winters and hot summers. Nestled in the northeast of
China, its weather gives a unique variety over the changing seasons. Its climate is dictated substantially by its geographical positioning, which allots Harbin a wide range of weather conditions throughout the year.
Through an analysis of its climate data, Harbin shows a wide range of temperature fluctuations throughout the year. The coldest months are
January and
December with temperatures sinking to as low as -24.1°C (-11.4°F) and -19.8°C (-3.6°F) respectively. On the contrary, the warmest months are
July and
August, reaching highs of 27.9°C (82.2°F) and 26.3°C (79.3°F) respectively. A similar course is traceable in terms of rainfall with the maximum precipitation in July at 143mm (5.63") and a stark contrast by December where the city records only 6mm (0.24"), a near-drought condition. Such a wide temperature assortment, combined with inconsistent rainfall distribution, elucidates Harbin's signature weather trend, emphasizing the extremities throughout the changing seasons.
Humidity also fluctuates greatly throughout the year in Harbin. The months from July to
September experience the highest relative humidity of more than 70%, providing a very humid environment. Conversely,
April records the lowest relative humidity at 49%, creating much drier conditions. Alongside these variables, the sunshine hours and UV index also vary throughout the year. The longest daylight hours can be seen in
June with approximately 15.7 hours, but the shortest in December with just 8.8 hours per day.
The Best Time to Visit Harbin
The best time to visit
Harbin would be during the summer months, particularly
July and
August. These months experience the highest temperatures, reaching between 26.1°C (79°F) and 27.9°C (82.2°F) with optimal levels of daylight at 15.3 to 14.1 hours respectively. However, it is important to note the high humidity during these months, which extends from 77% to 78%. This, combined with rainfall that reaches its peak at 143mm (5.63") in July, makes these months a humid but warm period, suitable for outdoor activities and exploring the city sights.
The Worst Time to Visit Harbin
Travelers should avoid the winter months, specifically
December and
January to evade the harsh cold. During these months, temperatures plummet to -9.4°C (15.1°F) and -24.1°C (-11.4°F) respectively, with the minimal daylight hours ranging only between 8.8 to 9.1 hours. These extreme temperatures combined with the severe lack of sunlight can potentially hinder outdoor plans and activities.
Spring Weather in Harbin
Spring season in
Harbin generally spans from
March to
May. During these months, the city experiences a swift increase in temperature from -7.2°C (19°F) in March to a warmer 21.3°C (70.3°F) in May. This season witnesses an increased rainfall too, with precipitation figures escalating from 10mm (0.39") in March to a sizable 40mm (1.57") by May's end. With average daylight from 11.9 to 14.9 hours, Spring can offer a pleasant time for visitors.
Summer Weather in Harbin
Spanning from
June to
August, summer in
Harbin is characterized by high temperatures, high precipitation, and long daylight hours. Temperatures hover between 21.3°C (70.3°F) and 27.9°C (82.2°F), making it the warmest period of the year. With rainfall peaking in
July at 143mm (5.63") and with relative humidity above 70%, the season is quite humid but offers lots of sunshine.
Autumn Weather in Harbin
Autumn transpires from
September to
November in
Harbin, bringing a marked decrease in temperature and rain. Temperature falls from 20.7°C (69.3°F) in September to -0.1°C (31.8°F) in November marking the transition towards the colder months. Likewise, average rainfall drops significantly from 58mm (2.28") in September to just 10mm (0.39") in November. Despite the cooler temperatures, the season is relatively dry making autumn an ideal time to stroll around the city.
Winter Weather in Harbin
Witnessing the harshest conditions of the year, the winter season in
Harbin spans from
December to
February. During this season, temperatures range from -0.1°C (31.8°F) in December to a chilling -24.1°C (-11.4°F) in
January. Likewise, the amount of daylight shrinks significantly to just between 8.8 to 9.1 hours. This time of the year does not see much rainfall, with precipitation level declining to as low as 3mm (0.12") in December. Despite the biting cold, the city comes alive with the renowned Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival, turning this season into a unique spectacle.
Weather in January
January in
Harbin,
China is a month characterized primarily by biting cold and snow. Nestled deep in winter grasps, the city experiences the chilliest temperatures of the year, dropping to a staggering low of -24.1°C (-11.4°F), coupled with high of -12.5°C (9.5°F).
Weather in January » Weather in February
February sees a slight uptick in temperatures, signaling the impending end of winter. Nevertheless,
Harbin remains cloaked in a frozen tableau. The month is comparatively drier, receiving 5mm (0.2") of rainfall over an average of 5.7 days, making it less snowy than
January.
Weather in February » Weather in March
March marks a distinct shift in
Harbin’s weather patterns. With the arrival of spring, temperatures climb from the chilling lows of winter to a more tolerable range. Marking this transition, Harbin receives an increased amount of rainfall, 10mm (0.39") over an average of 5.7 days.
Weather in March »
Weather in April
April brings warmer temperatures significantly, signifying the full swing of spring in
Harbin. Compared to previous months, the city witnesses a remarkable increase in rainfall, with 18mm (0.71") falling over 6.7 days. Blooming flowers and emerging greenery transform the frost-bitten landscape into a canvas of vibrant colors.
Weather in April » Weather in May
May in
Harbin is a month of comfortable warmth and abundant greenery. Temperatures further rise and mark a significant departure from the frosty grip of winter. This month sees an elevation in humidity, resulting in heavier rainfall of 40mm (1.57") on average, sprouting lush landscapes around the city.
Weather in May » Weather in June
A typical
June day in
Harbin brims with the vivid hues of thriving summer. The city moves towards weather semblance with the hottest part of the year, albeit maintaining comfortable warmth. This month witnesses the peak of the rainy season, with a substantial 84mm (3.31") of rainfall.
Weather in June »
Weather in July
July sees
Harbin immersed in the height of summer with the warmest temperatures of the year, peaking at a high of 27.9°C (82.2°F) and a low of 18.3°C (64.9°F). This month is dominated by humidity and high rainfall, with the heaviest precipitation of the year, a whopping 143mm (5.63") occurring over 14.2 days on average.
Weather in July » Weather in August
August retains the warmth of
July, indicating the relentless run of the summer season in
Harbin. The humid conditions persist, with the city receiving a substantial amount of rainfall similar to July, registering 121mm (4.76"). The consistent weather allows an array of cultural events and outdoor activities to continue unhampered.
Weather in August » Weather in September
September ushers in an agreeable weather change, signaling the onset of autumn in
Harbin. The city witnesses a drop in temperature, breaking away from the intense summer warmth. The rainfall significantly reduces to 58mm (2.28"), leading to drier conditions compared to the preceding months.
Weather in September »
Weather in October
When
October arrives,
Harbin’s weather takes a sharp turn towards the colder end of the spectrum. The climatic conditions continue to dry, and temperatures gradually drop, paving the way for the imminent winter. The changed climate paves the way for the vibrant colors of autumn, accentuated by the city’s beautiful foliage.
Weather in October »Weather in November
In
November,
Harbin transitions into the colder months of the year. The daily temperatures continue to drop, and the city begins to cloak itself in its well-known winter garb. Weather is dry in November, with the recorded precipitation being a mere 10mm (0.39") on average.
Weather in November »Weather in December
December marks the onset of the intense winter season in
Harbin. With temperatures plummeting further and daylight shrinking, the city welcomes its coldest month amidst snow and ice. During this time, Harbin receives minimal rainfall, with an average of 6mm (0.24").
Weather in December »