Climate and monthly weather forecast
Harbin, China

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The climate of Harbin

Harbin, famously known as the 'Ice City', exemplifies the Dwa classification from the Köppen climate designation — denoting a humid continental climate with severe dry winters and hot summers. Nestled in the northeast of China, its weather gives a unique variety over the changing seasons. Its climate is dictated substantially by its geographical positioning, which allots Harbin a wide range of weather conditions throughout the year.

Through an analysis of its climate data, Harbin shows a wide range of temperature fluctuations throughout the year. The coldest months are January and December with temperatures sinking to as low as -24.1°C (-11.4°F) and -19.8°C (-3.6°F) respectively. On the contrary, the warmest months are July and August, reaching highs of 27.9°C (82.2°F) and 26.3°C (79.3°F) respectively. A similar course is traceable in terms of rainfall with the maximum precipitation in July at 143mm (5.63") and a stark contrast by December where the city records only 6mm (0.24"), a near-drought condition. Such a wide temperature assortment, combined with inconsistent rainfall distribution, elucidates Harbin's signature weather trend, emphasizing the extremities throughout the changing seasons.

Humidity also fluctuates greatly throughout the year in Harbin. The months from July to September experience the highest relative humidity of more than 70%, providing a very humid environment. Conversely, April records the lowest relative humidity at 49%, creating much drier conditions. Alongside these variables, the sunshine hours and UV index also vary throughout the year. The longest daylight hours can be seen in June with approximately 15.7 hours, but the shortest in December with just 8.8 hours per day.

The Best Time to Visit Harbin

The best time to visit Harbin would be during the summer months, particularly July and August. These months experience the highest temperatures, reaching between 26.1°C (79°F) and 27.9°C (82.2°F) with optimal levels of daylight at 15.3 to 14.1 hours respectively. However, it is important to note the high humidity during these months, which extends from 77% to 78%. This, combined with rainfall that reaches its peak at 143mm (5.63") in July, makes these months a humid but warm period, suitable for outdoor activities and exploring the city sights.

The Worst Time to Visit Harbin

Travelers should avoid the winter months, specifically December and January to evade the harsh cold. During these months, temperatures plummet to -9.4°C (15.1°F) and -24.1°C (-11.4°F) respectively, with the minimal daylight hours ranging only between 8.8 to 9.1 hours. These extreme temperatures combined with the severe lack of sunlight can potentially hinder outdoor plans and activities.

Spring Weather in Harbin

Spring season in Harbin generally spans from March to May. During these months, the city experiences a swift increase in temperature from -7.2°C (19°F) in March to a warmer 21.3°C (70.3°F) in May. This season witnesses an increased rainfall too, with precipitation figures escalating from 10mm (0.39") in March to a sizable 40mm (1.57") by May's end. With average daylight from 11.9 to 14.9 hours, Spring can offer a pleasant time for visitors.

Summer Weather in Harbin

Spanning from June to August, summer in Harbin is characterized by high temperatures, high precipitation, and long daylight hours. Temperatures hover between 21.3°C (70.3°F) and 27.9°C (82.2°F), making it the warmest period of the year. With rainfall peaking in July at 143mm (5.63") and with relative humidity above 70%, the season is quite humid but offers lots of sunshine.

Autumn Weather in Harbin

Autumn transpires from September to November in Harbin, bringing a marked decrease in temperature and rain. Temperature falls from 20.7°C (69.3°F) in September to -0.1°C (31.8°F) in November marking the transition towards the colder months. Likewise, average rainfall drops significantly from 58mm (2.28") in September to just 10mm (0.39") in November. Despite the cooler temperatures, the season is relatively dry making autumn an ideal time to stroll around the city.

Winter Weather in Harbin

Witnessing the harshest conditions of the year, the winter season in Harbin spans from December to February. During this season, temperatures range from -0.1°C (31.8°F) in December to a chilling -24.1°C (-11.4°F) in January. Likewise, the amount of daylight shrinks significantly to just between 8.8 to 9.1 hours. This time of the year does not see much rainfall, with precipitation level declining to as low as 3mm (0.12") in December. Despite the biting cold, the city comes alive with the renowned Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival, turning this season into a unique spectacle.

Weather in January

January in Harbin, China is a month characterized primarily by biting cold and snow. Nestled deep in winter grasps, the city experiences the chilliest temperatures of the year, dropping to a staggering low of -24.1°C (-11.4°F), coupled with high of -12.5°C (9.5°F). Weather in January »

Weather in February

February sees a slight uptick in temperatures, signaling the impending end of winter. Nevertheless, Harbin remains cloaked in a frozen tableau. The month is comparatively drier, receiving 5mm (0.2") of rainfall over an average of 5.7 days, making it less snowy than January. Weather in February »

Weather in March

March marks a distinct shift in Harbin’s weather patterns. With the arrival of spring, temperatures climb from the chilling lows of winter to a more tolerable range. Marking this transition, Harbin receives an increased amount of rainfall, 10mm (0.39") over an average of 5.7 days. Weather in March »

Weather in April

April brings warmer temperatures significantly, signifying the full swing of spring in Harbin. Compared to previous months, the city witnesses a remarkable increase in rainfall, with 18mm (0.71") falling over 6.7 days. Blooming flowers and emerging greenery transform the frost-bitten landscape into a canvas of vibrant colors. Weather in April »

Weather in May

May in Harbin is a month of comfortable warmth and abundant greenery. Temperatures further rise and mark a significant departure from the frosty grip of winter. This month sees an elevation in humidity, resulting in heavier rainfall of 40mm (1.57") on average, sprouting lush landscapes around the city. Weather in May »

Weather in June

A typical June day in Harbin brims with the vivid hues of thriving summer. The city moves towards weather semblance with the hottest part of the year, albeit maintaining comfortable warmth. This month witnesses the peak of the rainy season, with a substantial 84mm (3.31") of rainfall. Weather in June »

Weather in July

July sees Harbin immersed in the height of summer with the warmest temperatures of the year, peaking at a high of 27.9°C (82.2°F) and a low of 18.3°C (64.9°F). This month is dominated by humidity and high rainfall, with the heaviest precipitation of the year, a whopping 143mm (5.63") occurring over 14.2 days on average. Weather in July »

Weather in August

August retains the warmth of July, indicating the relentless run of the summer season in Harbin. The humid conditions persist, with the city receiving a substantial amount of rainfall similar to July, registering 121mm (4.76"). The consistent weather allows an array of cultural events and outdoor activities to continue unhampered. Weather in August »

Weather in September

September ushers in an agreeable weather change, signaling the onset of autumn in Harbin. The city witnesses a drop in temperature, breaking away from the intense summer warmth. The rainfall significantly reduces to 58mm (2.28"), leading to drier conditions compared to the preceding months. Weather in September »

Weather in October

When October arrives, Harbin’s weather takes a sharp turn towards the colder end of the spectrum. The climatic conditions continue to dry, and temperatures gradually drop, paving the way for the imminent winter. The changed climate paves the way for the vibrant colors of autumn, accentuated by the city’s beautiful foliage. Weather in October »

Weather in November

In November, Harbin transitions into the colder months of the year. The daily temperatures continue to drop, and the city begins to cloak itself in its well-known winter garb. Weather is dry in November, with the recorded precipitation being a mere 10mm (0.39") on average. Weather in November »

Weather in December

December marks the onset of the intense winter season in Harbin. With temperatures plummeting further and daylight shrinking, the city welcomes its coldest month amidst snow and ice. During this time, Harbin receives minimal rainfall, with an average of 6mm (0.24"). Weather in December »

Frequently asked questions

What is the coldest month in Harbin?

In Harbin, January is known for its average lowest temperatures, reaching a high of -12.5°C (9.5°F) and a low of -24.1°C (-11.4°F).

What is the driest month in Harbin?

January is the month with the least rainfall in Harbin, China. Rain falls for 5.8 days and accumulates 3mm (0.12") of precipitation.

How much does it rain in Harbin?

Throughout the year, in Harbin, China, there are 104.4 rainfall days, and 524mm (20.63") of precipitation is accumulated.

What is the month with the lowest UV index in Harbin?

January, November and December, with an average maximum UV index of 1, are months with the lowest UV index.

What is the least humid month in Harbin?

The least humid month in Harbin is April, with an average relative humidity of 49%.

When are the longest days in Harbin?

With an average of 15h and 42min of daylight, June has the longest days of the year in Harbin.

What month has the most sunshine in Harbin?

With an average of 8.7h of sunshine, June has the most sunshine of the year in Harbin, China.

What are the warmest months in Harbin?

The warmest period tends to be July, when average temperatures fluctuate between a high of 27.9°C (82.2°F) and a low of 18.3°C (64.9°F).

What is the rainiest month in Harbin?

The month with the most rainfall is July, when the rain falls for 14.2 days and typically aggregates up to 143mm (5.63") of precipitation.

What is the month with the highest UV index in Harbin?

With an average maximum UV index of 8, July is the month with the highest UV index in Harbin, China.

What is the most humid month in Harbin?

August is the most humid month in Harbin, China, with an average relative humidity of 78%.

What is the month with the shortest days in Harbin?

With an average of 8h and 42min of daylight, December has the shortest days of the year.

Is there Daylight Saving Time (DST) in Harbin?

Harbin, China, does not observe Daylight Saving Time (DST). CST timezone is used over the entire year.

What is the month with the least sunshine in Harbin?

December has the least sunshine of the year in Harbin, with an average of 4.5h of sunshine.

Average temperature
Harbin, China

Average temperature - Harbin, China

The warmest month (with the highest average high temperature) is July (27.9°C).
The month with the lowest average high temperature is January (-12.5°C).

The month with the highest average low temperature is July (18.3°C).
The coldest month (with the lowest average low temperature) is January (-24.1°C).

Average humidity
Harbin, China

Average humidity - Harbin, China

The month with the highest relative humidity is August (78%).
The month with the lowest relative humidity is April (49%).

Average rainfall
Harbin, China

Average rainfall - Harbin, China

The wettest month (with the highest rainfall) is July (142.7mm).
The driest month (with the least rainfall) is January (3.4mm).

Average rainfall days
Harbin, China

Average rainfall days - Harbin, China

The month with the highest number of rainy days is July (14.2 days).
The months with the least rainy days are February and March (5.7 days).

Average daylight / Average sunshine
Harbin, China

Average daylight / Average sunshine - Harbin, China

The month with the longest days is June (Average daylight: 15h and 42min).
The month with the shortest days is December (Average daylight: 8h and 42min).

The month with the most sunshine is June (Average sunshine: 8h and 42min).
The month with the least sunshine is December (Average sunshine: 4h and 30min).

Harbin, China

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