The climate of Brazzaville
Situated in the southern hemisphere,
Brazzaville, the capital city of the Republic of
Congo, has a predominant Köppen climate classification of Aw, also known as Tropical wet and dry or Savanna climate. This climate definition depicts a distinct dry season in the winter and a rainy season during summer months.
Brazzaville experiences almost similar temperature conditions throughout the year. The highest average temperature ranges from 29.5°C to 33.1°C, while the low fluctuates from 20.8°C to 22.9°C. This constancy in the temperature spectrum is influenced by the city's equatorial location. However, elevated humidity levels from 55% to 83% throughout the year, contribute to the perceived heat and pose challenges to comfort levels.
Rainfall in Brazzaville exhibits a pronounced pattern. The majority of rainfall happens between
January to
May where readings reach from 101mm to 123mm, with noticeable dip from
June to
September plunging down to just 11mm in June and 2mm in
July . This significant drop in rainfall characterizes the dry season in the city.
Wind speed in Brazzaville is relatively stable, with average speeds spanning from 4.7km/h to 5.6km/h, excluding the brief uptick observed from June to September which sees wind speeds up to 7.5km/h to 8.6km/h. Sunshine hours exhibit similar patterns throughout most of the year, dropping from 9.1 hours to 7 hours in June and then picking up speed to go back up to 9.5 hours in
August. This sunshine trend is worth noting for those desiring maximum sun exposure.
The best time to visit Brazzaville
The ideal time to visit
Brazzaville would be during the dry season. Particularly, from
June to
September, rainfall drops to minimal levels, ranging from 2mm to 11mm. These dry months are also marked by moderate temperatures, with high levels fluctuating between 30.7°C to 33.1°C and lows between 20.8°C to 22.1°C. These conditions yield comfortable outdoor explorations thanks to the city's increased visibility of up to a consistent 10km during these months.
The worst time to visit Brazzaville
It would be unwise to plan a visit to
Brazzaville during the rainy months starting from
October to
December, and from
January to
May. Rainfall during those months intensifies, with the highest reaching 173mm in
November. Coupled with relative humidity of up to 83%, these wet conditions can make for uncomfortable outdoor activities with the risk of flooding in certain areas.
Spring weather in Brazzaville
In
Brazzaville, spring corresponds to the Northern Hemisphere's autumn, spanning from
September to
November. It is marked by a shift from the dry to wet season. Average rainfall starts to rise from a low of 7mm in September up to 173mm in November, while humidity begins to mount, increasing from 55% in September to 82% in November. The temperature remains constant within the range of 29.5°C to 31.1°C.
Summer weather in Brazzaville
During summer, from
December to
February,
Brazzaville experiences regular rainfall with the monthly average being between 110mm and 123mm. This season is characterized by high temperatures and high humidity. The temperature ranges from 29.8°C to 31.3°C for the high and 21.5°C to 22.3°C for the low, while the humidity averages 80%. Despite the regular showers, daily sunshine hours stay relatively high with the average daylight hours ranging from 12.3 to 12.4 hours per day.
Autumn weather in Brazzaville
The autumn season - spanning
March to
May - sees higher rainfall figures; from 115mm in March to 101mm in May, and an increased cloud cover. This period has slightly lower daylight hours that fall around 12 hours per day. The temperature does not change considerably with highs ranging around 31°C.
Winter weather in Brazzaville
The winter season in
Brazzaville, which corresponds to the Northern Hemisphere's summer - from
June to
August - sees a drastic fall in rainfall from 41mm in June to minimal 2mm in
July. Temperature highs and sunlight hours remain fairly constant, providing quite agreeable conditions for outdoor activities during this season. The wind speeds show an increase, with wind gusts reaching up to 12km/h making the thermal sensation somewhat cooler.
Weather in January
Kicking off the year,
January in
Brazzaville,
Congo presents warm conditions, noticeable by the substantial heat. This period also experiences high levels of humidity, creating a relatively sticky environment. January brings the city abundant rainfall amounting to 110mm over approximately 27 days during the month.
Weather in January »Weather in February
Following the
January trend,
February in
Brazzaville continues with relatively high temperatures and steady relative humidity. Slightly increasing rain levels result in 121mm of rainfall during this period. The city also experiences an extended amount of sunshine and daylight spreading warmth throughout Brazzaville.
Weather in February »Weather in March
The weather takes a slightly different turn in
March, remaining equal with respect to the city's mundane hot humid weather. The highlight in March features a decrease in sunshine hours to 8.5 hours per day. Albeit a slight decrease in wind speed, the relative humidity and temperatures remain constant.
Weather in March »
Weather in April
April in
Brazzaville showcases a heavy precipitation pattern with around 123mm rainfall distributed over 25 days of showers. The conditions turn a bit cooler compared to previous months with the average low and high temperatures showing a slight drop.
Weather in April » Weather in May
In contrast to the previous months,
Brazzaville in
May witnesses a significant drop in the rainfall levels amounting to 101mm. As summer takes its course, the humidity stays constant while heat reaches its peak during this period.
Weather in May »Weather in June
June marks a remarkable shift in
Brazzaville’s climate with a decrease in rainfall to only 11mm spread across 7 days within the month. The city witnesses a decrease in humidity making it much less sticky than it has been for the past few months.
Weather in June »
Weather in July
Weather in
Brazzaville takes a drier turn with a minimum rainfall level recorded in the year amounting to 2mm. Heat peaks in
July with the temperature reaching up to 32.2°C, combining with reduced humidity levels to present a warm and dry environment.
Weather in July »Weather in August
August in
Brazzaville persists with a dry spell, but precipitation amounts increase slightly to 7mm. The heat continues, and wind speeds pick up further, peaking at 8.6km/h. Though humidity levels rise slightly compared to
July, they remain moderately low.
Weather in August » Weather in September
With the arrival of
September,
Brazzaville witnesses a slight incline in the rainfall, amounting to 41mm over the course of the month. The atmospheric pressure rests at 1011.9mb. Meanwhile, the overall weather stays welcoming as the city encounters a drop in temperature.
Weather in September »
Weather in October
October showcases a substantial hike in precipitation levels in
Brazzaville, collecting 138mm of rainfall. Humidity levels also see an upward trend, adding a bit of stickiness to the environment. This month offers fewer sunshine days, with clearer skies becoming rarer.
Weather in October » Weather in November
In
November,
Brazzaville experiences the maximum rainfall of the year with the precipitation amount reaching a high of 173mm. The weather turns cooler and the daylight duration increases gradually compared to the previous months.
Weather in November »Weather in December
Capping off the year,
December in
Brazzaville offers similar weather to
November, punctuated with high rainfall at 167mm. Despite being the last month of the year, December sees no significant change in the temperature or wind levels.
Weather in December »