The climate of Djibouti
Located in the heart of the Horn of Africa, the city of
Djibouti, Djibouti experiences an extremely hot and arid climate throughout the year, identified as a subtropical desert climate under the Köppen climate classification (BWh).
Throughout the year, the temperature in Djibouti fluctuates generally between 22.4°C (72.3°F) and 37.9°C (100.2°F). Maximum temperatures are reported during the months of
June and
July, reaching up to a scorching 37.9°C (100.2°F). The lowest temperatures occur from
December to
February, with average low temperatures hovering around 22.6°C (72.7°F).
Relative humidity levels in Djibouti also varies throughout the year, hitting a peak of 73% in
March and December. The driest period occurs from June to
August, as relative humidity drops to a level as low as 42%. Rainfall is rather scarce throughout the year, peaking in
November at 24mm (0.94") and hitting a low of 1mm (0.04") in June. Moreover, no significant snowfall is reported in Djibouti due to its geographical location and hot weather conditions.
The best time to visit Djibouti
Considering all climate parameters, the months between
November and
February present the best times to visit
Djibouti. During this period, temperatures are relatively low, ranging from a minimum of 22.4°C (72.3°F) to a maximum of 28.9°C (84°F). Moreover, rainfall remains minimal with no predominant risk of showers, making it an ideal period for tourist activities and visiting landmarks.
The worst time to visit Djibouti
The peak summer months, specifically from
May to
August, can be intensely hot making it a challenging time to visit
Djibouti. The mercury often soars to 37.9°C (100.2°F), making it uncomfortable for outdoor activities. During this time, relative humidity is also low, compounding the effect of the extreme heat.
Spring weather in Djibouti
Springtime, which falls between
March and
May, brings an increase in temperature and a decrease in humidity in
Djibouti. The temperature rises dramatically from an average low of 23.8°C (74.8°F) to an average high of 34°C (93.2°F). Relative humidity falls from 73% to 62%. Rainfall in spring is low, with the average recording of 9mm (0.35") in both March and May.
Summer weather in Djibouti
Summer in
Djibouti, which spans from
June to
August, is characterized by sweltering temperatures and dry conditions. Temperatures often rise to an average high of 37.9°C (100.2°F) in
July, and only marginally decreasing to 36.9°C (98.4°F) in August.
Autumn weather in Djibouti
Autumn, from
September to
November, sees temperatures gradually falling from an average high of 35.6°C (96.1°F) to 28.9°C (84°F). Rainfall increases slightly, from 8mm (0.31") in September to 24mm (0.94") in November.
Winter weather in Djibouti
Winter in
Djibouti occurs from
December to
February, and is relatively mild. Temperatures range from a low of 22.4°C (72.3°F) to a high of 27.2°C (81°F). Rainfall also decreases to an average rate of 6mm (0.24") and tops at 24mm (0.94") in December, while relative humidity increases to around 69%.
Weather in January
With moderately warm temperatures, the weather during
January in
Djibouti, Djibouti, tends to be relatively comfortable. The month starts with a blend of hot afternoons contrasting with cool evenings and a mix of sun and clouds.
Weather in January »Weather in February
Compared to
January, the weather in
February experiences a minor increase in temperatures, maintaining the warmth with a touch of added heat. The days of February are marked by an equivalent humidity level to the previous month, upholding a moist environment.
Weather in February »Weather in March
As
March rolls in, a moderate escalation in temperatures is noticeable, indicating the onset of the hot season in
Djibouti. The shifts in weather are subtle yet consistent, making the transition from winter to summer smoother. While the sea temperatures rise to a warm 26.9°C (80.4°F), offering delightful conditions for water activities, the wind speed decreases to an average of 12.1km/h (7.5mph).
Weather in March »
Weather in April
Occurring between the moderate heat of
March and the extreme temperatures of
May,
April can be viewed as a transitional month in
Djibouti. There's an elevation in temperatures, howbeit, it remains in a bearable range for most. Marking a significant decrease from March, April witnesses a decline in rainfall to a mere 11mm (0.43").
Weather in April »Weather in May
In
May,
Djibouti undergoes a drastic change in weather, with temperatures escalating to the scorching 34°C (93.2°F) - the beginning of the severely hot months. With the rise in heat, the humidity level takes a considerable dip, reducing to 62% from 72% in
April.
Weather in May »Weather in June
June, the middle of the year, ushers in peak summer, making
Djibouti experience the year's highest temperatures. On average, temperatures reach a whopping 37.3°C (99.1°F), marking the arrival of the hottest time of the year. Despite the intense heat during the peak afternoon hours, mornings and evenings remain considerably cooler, offering some respite.
Weather in June »
Weather in July
Entering the second half of the year,
July in
Djibouti holds its reputation as the hottest month, with temperatures occasionally touching an extreme 37.9°C (100.2°F). However, a peculiar shift happens in this month; a sudden surge happens in the rainfall.
Weather in July »Weather in August
August witnesses a slight drop in temperature, yet it coincides with an increase in humidity, making the weather conditions seem hotter than they actually are. After the high rainfall of
July, August records the highest rainfall of the year at 18mm (0.71"), contributing to the enhanced moisture levels.
Weather in August » Weather in September
In
September, the persistent heat of the summer starts to lose its intensity in
Djibouti. The temperatures take a noticeable dip, offering much-needed relief after the draining summer heat. Apart from the decrease in temperature, September also notes a drop in rainfall after two significantly wet months, bringing back the arid weather conditions.
Weather in September »
Weather in October
Marching towards the colder months,
October experiences a further reduction in temperature. Less frequent wind gusts along with diminishing daylight hours are key indications of the change in season. However, contrary to the seasonal trends, October surprisingly records a slight increase in rainfall to 9mm (0.35").
Weather in October »Weather in November
Embracing the turn of seasons wholeheartedly,
November experiences a significant drop in temperatures, a harbinger for the mild winter to follow. This diminution of heat combines with a dramatic increase in the rainfall, shaking things up quite a bit.
Weather in November »Weather in December
December heralds the onset of winter in
Djibouti with a profound reduction in temperatures. With an average sea temperature of 27.3°C (81.1°F), the sea is still warm enough for swimming and other water-based activities. In terms of rainfall, Djibouti experiences slightly reduced precipitation compared to
November.
Weather in December »