The climate of Heraklion
Nestled in
Greece, the city of
Heraklion experiences a Mediterranean hot summer climate, as classified by the Köppen climate classification (Csa). This positioning, surrounded by the Aegean Sea and the warmth of Southern Europe, concludes in pleasant temperatures all year round due to the buffering effect of the seawaters.
From monitoring the climatological readings, it becomes apparent that Heraklion's temperatures see a noticeable variation. High temperatures range from 15.2°C (59.4°F) in the cooler months to 28.6°C (83.5°F) during the height of summer, with the corresponding low temperatures swinging from a mild 10°C (50°F) to a warmer 22.7°C (72.9°F). It is worth noting the rainfall's sharp decrease during the summer months, with
June,
July, and
August averaging around 2mm (0.08") of precipitation in total. In contrast, the winter months see more substantial showers, with
December recording an average of 77mm (3.03") of rainfall.
The hours of daylight vary significantly over the year, with a minimum of 9.8 hours in December to a maximum of 14.5 hours in June. The city receives its highest sunshine hours in summer, with July experiencing 12 hours of sunshine daily. However, in the UV index, July shows to be the riskiest month, carrying a UV index of 11. Sea temperatures offer a refreshing retreat throughout the year and gradually increase from 17.1°C (62.8°F) in the starting months to a balmy 26.1°C (79°F) in August.
The best time to visit Heraklion
The ideal time for visitors to flock to
Heraklion is during the shoulder seasons of spring and autumn, particularly from
April to
June and from
September to
November. During these periods, the weather is balmy, but not extremely hot, with high temperatures oscillating from 16.8°C (62.2°F) to 23.1°C (73.6°F). Besides, there is less rainfall, more manageable sunshine hours and daylight, and a moderate UV index that promotes safer outdoor activities.
The worst time to visit Heraklion
The least favorable time to experience
Heraklion is typically in the heart of winter from
December to
February. Although temperatures remain relatively mild, ranging between 15.2°C (59.4°F) and 17°C (62.6°F), the city experiences more substantial precipitation. On average, December has around 77mm (3.03") of rainfall with 8.9 rainy days, any of which might coincide with a visitor's stay.
Spring weather in Heraklion
Springtime ushers in balmy weather in
Heraklion, with high temperatures gradually rising from 15.5°C (59.9°F) in
February to 20.2°C (68.4°F) in
April. In contrast, the low temperatures range from 10°C (50°F) to 13°C (55.4°F). The city witnesses a significant decrease in precipitation during this period, with rainfall dropping from 77mm (3.03") in February to 30mm (1.18") in April.
Summer weather in Heraklion
Summer in
Heraklion is characterized by high temperatures that escalate from 23.5°C (74.3°F) in
May to a peak of 28.6°C (83.5°F) in
July, while the low temperatures fluctuate between 15.9°C (60.6°F) and 22.7°C (72.9°F). The city enters its driest season, with
June, July, and
August witnessing a minimal average rainfall that does not exceed 1mm (0.04"). The abundance of sunshine hours and long daylight hours provide ample opportunity for outdoor activities.
Autumn weather in Heraklion
Autumn season in
Heraklion brings a gradual dip in temperatures, with high temperatures dropping from 26.4°C (79.5°F) in
September to 20.1°C (68.2°F) in
November, and low temperatures ranging from 20.3°C (68.5°F) to 14.7°C (58.5°F). Although the city experiences a slight increase in rainfall during this period, with 20mm (0.79") in September rising to 59mm (2.32") in November, the weather remains suitably warmer for sightseeing and outdoor activities.
Winter weather in Heraklion
Winter in
Heraklion remains relatively mild, with high temperatures averaging between 20.1°C (68.2°F) in
November and 15.2°C (59.4°F) in
January and low temperatures wavering between 14.7°C (58.5°F) in November and 10°C (50°F) in January.
December witnesses the highest rainfall with 77mm (3.03") spread over 8.9 days, making it the wettest month. Despite these facts, the climate remains tolerable for those who prefer mild winter temperatures.
Weather in January
In
Heraklion,
Greece, the start of the year is typified by mild to moderately cold temperatures, with an abundance of rainfall. In this Mediterranean city,
January is characterized by its shorter daylight hours and increased opportunity for precipitation.
Weather in January »Weather in February
Throughout
February, the weather in
Heraklion undergoes a gentle transition. Although rainfall decreases from
January's highs, it still constitutes a significant part of the month's character. With 77mm (3.03") of rain, it's advised to keep an umbrella on hand.
Weather in February »Weather in March
In
Heraklion, the arrival of spring in
March announces longer daylight hours and warmer temperatures. Compared to
February, the amount of rain greatly reduces, signifying the typical end of the dominant winter precipitation. The sea temperature remains somewhat chilly with 16.6°C (61.9°F), making beach activities less common.
Weather in March »
Weather in April
Enveloping
Heraklion in a warm embrace,
April marks a significant shift from the preceding months. Sustaining only 30mm (1.18") rainfall, dryness starts to define the weather conditions, setting a distinct departure from
March. April is a herald of the upcoming summer, as days grow longer, sunshine hours increase, and sea temperature starts to become inviting.
Weather in April »Weather in May
May brings a pronounced increase in both daylight hours and heat, demonstrating a true spring atmosphere. Sunshine duration extends to 9.7 hours, and combined with a sea temperature of 19.5°C (67.1°F), it makes for an ideal climate for outdoor activities.
Weather in May » Weather in June
In
Heraklion,
June establishes the advent of summer with soaring temperatures and an abundance of sunshine. It is the first month when the temperatures go notably high, reaching an average high of 27.3°C (81.1°F). Compared to
May, rainfall becomes rare, with June being one of the driest months.
Weather in June »
Weather in July
July in
Heraklion stands as the epitome of summer, with maximum temperatures, extended daylight hours, and minimal rainfall. The average high peaks at 28.6°C (83.5°F), crowning it as the hottest month. The sea temperature also climbs to its maximum, reaching 25.4°C (77.7°F), which invites locals and tourists alike to enjoy numerous water activities.
Weather in July » Weather in August
In
August,
Heraklion remains in the throes of summer, characterized by high temperatures, abundant sunshine, and minimal rainfall. Heat conditions stay close to
July's frame, with the average high barely decreasing to 28.4°C (83.1°F).
Weather in August »Weather in September
September in
Heraklion signals the onset of autumn with gradually dipping temperatures. A relatively dry month, rainfall remains minimal at 20mm (0.79"), slightly higher than
August's record. The sea stays warm enough for swimming and other activities while the sun shines generously, though less than August.
Weather in September »
Weather in October
The arrival of
October introduces a significant shift in the weather pattern of
Heraklion. Transitioning from the dry, hot summer, the month sees rain levels rise to 69mm (2.72"), indicating a return of regular rainfall. Despite the increasing rain, sunshine hours still maintain a comfortable balance, creating a pleasant autumnal atmosphere.
Weather in October »Weather in November
In
Heraklion,
November ushers in a marked decrease in temperatures, a reduction in daylight hours, and more frequent rainfall. Compared to
October, the rainfall slightly lowers to 59mm (2.32"), but continues to be a substantial weather trait.
Weather in November »Weather in December
December marks the end of the year in
Heraklion with a definite winter feel, characterized by shorter days, lower temperatures, and rainfall. Compared to
November, rainy days increase to 8.9 days with a total rainfall of 77mm (3.03").
Weather in December »