The climate of Nuuk
In compliance with the Köppen climate classification,
Nuuk, the capital city of
Greenland, falls within the ET category, indicative of a Tundra climate. It is defined by long, bitterly cold winters, brief, cool summers and a fair amount of yearly precipitation. Throughout the year, the city witnesses considerable fluctuations in weather parameters.
Average high temperatures register figures from -5.1°C (22.8°F) in
March to 9.9°C (49.8°F) in
July, affirming the frigid nature of this Arctic city. The corresponding low temperatures range from a bone-chilling -10.7°C (12.7°F) in
February and March up to a milder 3.5°C (38.3°F), observed from July to
August.
The pattern of rainfall fluctuates in a similar manner, with the least rainfall of 40mm (1.57") occurring in
January and the most, 89mm (3.5"), in
September. A majority of days in each month experience some rainfall - from 10.5 days in
June to 15.1 days in March. The city also witnesses a significant amount of snowfall, amounting to 14.5 days in March to a meagre 0.1 days in July. Sunshine hours are notably minimal, with a peak of 8 hours in
April, dwindling down to 1 hour during the dark winter months of
November,
December, and January.
The best time to visit Nuuk
From
June to
August, tourists can expect to see
Nuuk in its mildest weather. Temperatures range from 7°C (44.6°F) to 9.9°C (49.8°F), and the city receives the most daylight hours during this period, reaching up to 20.9 hours in June. The UV index, although still moderate, hits its highest at 4, and the rainfall is relatively tolerable.
The worst time to visit Nuuk
Nuuk experiences its harshest weather conditions from
December to
February. Temperatures drop to bone-chilling lows, and snowfall is a consistent factor, with the highest number of snowfall days registering at 14.5 in
March.
January holds the record for the minimum daylight hours - a sparse 5.6 hours, and sunshine hours hover around 1 or 2 hours for the period.
Spring weather in Nuuk
Nuuk's spring spans from
April to
June. April sees an average high temperature of -1.2°C (29.8°F) moving up to 3.1°C (37.6°F) in
May and 7°C (44.6°F) by June. Corresponding average low temperatures are -6.3°C (20.7°F) in April, -1.7°C (28.9°F) in May, and 1.1°C (34°F) in June. Rainfall steadily increases from 47mm (1.85") in April to 55mm (2.17") in May and 61mm (2.4") by June.
Summer weather in Nuuk
In the summer season, fleeting though it may be,
Nuuk's weather exhibits milder tendencies. The average high temperatures lie between 7°C (44.6°F) and 9.9°C (49.8°F), and lows from 1.1°C (34°F) to 3.5°C (38.3°F). Rainfall amounts are highest during the summer, especially in
July and
August, which see an average of 86mm (3.39") and 85mm (3.35") respectively.
Autumn weather in Nuuk
Autumn months in
Nuuk show a decline in temperature. Highs drop from 9.3°C (48.7°F) in
August to 1.4°C (34.5°F) in
October with lows following a similar pattern, fluctuating from 3.5°C (38.3°F) in August to -2.7°C (27.1°F) by October. Rainfall peaks during these months with 89mm (3.5") of rain in
September eventually subsiding to 66mm (2.6") in October.
Winter weather in Nuuk
Nuuk's winter, from
November to
March, is harsh and unforgiving. Average high temperatures during this time range from -1.3°C (29.7°F) in November to -5.1°C (22.8°F) in March. Low temperatures vary from -5.8°C (21.6°F) to -10.7°C (12.7°F). Snowfall is also frequent and peaks in March with 14.5 snowfall days. The city has very limited daylight, bottoming out at 4.4 hours in
December. However, despite the challenging weather, winter does offer unique opportunities, including the stunning spectacle of the Northern Lights.
Weather in January
Starting the year,
Nuuk,
Greenland experiences one of its coldest months, with temperatures often dropping to their lowest point of -10°C (14°F). In contrast to the colder temperatures,
January is not the snowiest of months, despite still having a significant number of snowfall days.
Weather in January »Weather in February
Through
February,
Nuuk's temperature remains almost on par with
January falling between -10.7°C (12.7°F) and -4.7°C (23.5°F). While the cold persist, it becomes slightly more snowier than the previous month. As the city is still wrapped in a winter chill, it remains a popular destination for winter enthusiasts.
Weather in February »Weather in March
Shifting into
March, temperatures in
Nuuk continue to stay low, but there is respite in the fact that the worst of winter is now behind the city. The month still fascinates snow enthusiasts as it receives a significant amount of snowfall, albeit less than the earlier months.
Weather in March »
Weather in April
April signals the start of the slow but steady climb towards warmer temperatures for
Nuuk. The reduced snowfall and an increased amount of rainfall showcases that winter is slowly receding. Along with an appreciable growth in daylight hours, the city experiences a rise in outdoor activities.
Weather in April » Weather in May
With the arrival of
May, temperatures rise significantly, moving into positive figures. The city sees a significant decrease in snowfall days, as the spring season transitions into full swing.
Nuuk starts coming to life with outdoor activities and celebrations, given the growth in daylight and sunshine hours.
Weather in May »Weather in June
June marks the official start of summer in
Nuuk, with temperatures continuing their upward trend. The snowfall days are drastically reduced, signaling the cessation of the lengthy winter season. Dialed up daylight hours and extended sunshine create a lively ambiance throughout the city.
Weather in June »
Weather in July
July, the heart of the summer season, sees the warmest temperatures in
Nuuk, peaking around 9.9°C (49.8°F). The combination of more extended sunshine hours and warm weather maximizes outdoor activities, inviting locals and tourists to explore the city's beauty.
Weather in July » Weather in August
August holds much similarity with
July in terms of temperature, maintaining the summer charm in
Nuuk. As a continuation of the warmest period, the city remains bustling with activities, ranging from outdoor events to water sports.
Weather in August » Weather in September
September signifies the beginning of autumn in
Nuuk, with temperatures beginning to decline. Altough still warmer than the first half of the year, the decrease is evident and signals the oncoming winter. The onset of autumn reshapes the landscape vibrantly, adding to the city's scenic attraction.
Weather in September »
Weather in October
October witnesses a further drop in temperatures, bringing back the touch of the cold. A stark contrast to the past few months,
Nuuk starts preparing for the return of the much-awaited winter activities. As a clear transition to the colder months, October brings along an incremental increase in snowfall days.
Weather in October » Weather in November
November comes with a steeper fall in temperatures, setting the stage for the extensive winter season in
Nuuk. Snowflakes start covering the city more often, pushing up the count of snowfall days. The shorter daylight hours and scarcity of sunshine further amplify the winter appeal of the city.
Weather in November » Weather in December
Closing the year,
December carries the winter baton forward with all its might. Lower temperatures create an immaculate white canvas as snowfall days increase. Despite the decreased daylight hours and low UV index, the charm of the holiday season lightens up the city.
Weather in December »