The climate of Bissau
As per Köppen climate classification,
Bissau, the capital of
Guinea-Bissau, experiences a Tropical wet and dry or savanna climate, dominantly identified as 'Aw'. Spreading a blanket of warmth all year round, the town witnesses high temperatures, be it any season. A roller coaster for the mercury, it can leap from an average low of 17.8°C (64°F) to an alarming 33.9°C (93°F), which is ordinarily witnessed in the month of
March. The annual average high temperature fluctuates from 29.4°C (84.9°F) to 33.9°C (93°F).
The sunlight hours remain generous throughout the year, ranging from 11.4 to 12.8 hours per day, providing ample warmth.
January sees around 8 hours of daily sunshine, eventually increasing to 9 hours from March to
April and then reducing again to 8 hours by
December. The city also walks under the shadows of rain clouds, with wide variations in rainfall from 1mm (0.04") in the drier January to a substantial 683mm (26.89") in
September. The city observes rainfall days ranging from zero days in a few months to an overwhelming 22 days in
August.
The UV index is at its peak with a high level of 12 from
February to August, dipping to a still high level of 9 by December. The sea temperature varies from a cozy 24.8°C (76.6°F) to an inviting 28.8°C (83.8°F) during the year.
The best time to visit Bissau
Considering the combination of pleasant temperatures and manageable rainfall, the best time to explore
Bissau is from
November to
January. Average high temperatures range from 30.6°C (87.1°F) to 31.1°C (88°F), coupled with the minimal rainfall of 1mm (0.04") to 2mm (0.08") that bring relief from the typically high precipitation seen during most months. These months also experience lesser rainfall days with only one day in
December to two days in November. The daylight hours remain plentiful, guaranteeing a well-spent, rain-free day out in the city.
The worst time to visit Bissau
If constant heavy rainfall and high humidity are not on the wish list, avoiding
Bissau from
June to
September is advisable. These months record the highest rainfall figures, with
August witnessing a significant 683mm (26.89") over an average of 22 days, drenching the city thoroughly. Coupled with high temperatures from 29.4°C (84.9°F) to 33.3°C (91.9°F), the humidity can make the climate uncomfortable for tourists.
Spring weather in Bissau
Spring in
Bissau, from
March to
May, witnesses an interesting weather pattern. While March starts on a hotter note with a high of 33.9°C (93°F) and a low of 19.4°C (66.9°F), May brings a slight dip in temperatures averaging between 22.2°C (72°F) to 32.8°C (91°F). There is also a noticeable increase in rainfall from 1mm (0.04") in March to 17mm (0.67") in May, contributing to the higher humidity levels. Daily sunshine reduces by an hour, shifting from 9 hours in March to 8 hours in May.
Summer weather in Bissau
Summer, from
June to
August, experiences the heaviest rainfall with drastic spikes from 175mm (6.89") in June to 683mm (26.89") in August. The average high temperature remains from 29.4°C (84.9°F) to 32.8°C (91°F), while the low temperature registers a steady 22.8°C (73°F). The daily sunshine duration dips to 5-6 hours, while sea temperatures peak from 28.2°C (82.8°F) to a warm 28.6°C (83.5°F). It is also the period with the most rainfall days, especially in August, with an average of 22 days.
Autumn weather in Bissau
Autumn months, from
September to
November, present a mixed bag of weather conditions. September persists with substantial rainfall of 435mm (17.13") which gradually decreases to 41mm (1.61") by November. High temperatures span from 30°C (86°F) to 31.7°C (89.1°F) while the low temperature remains constant at 22.8°C (73°F). The daylight and sunshine hours show a slow increase from 12.2 to 11.6 hours and 6 to 8 hours, respectively.
Winter weather in Bissau
Winter in
Bissau, from
December to
February, offers a respite from high temperatures and heavy rainfall. December records the lowest rainfall of 2mm (0.08"), while February sees slightly more at 1mm (0.04"). The high temperature ranges from 30.6°C (87.1°F) to 32.8°C (91°F) while the low lay between 18.9°C (66°F) and 18.3°C (64.9°F). Winter houses the maximum sunshine with 8 hours daily, invoking pleasant and comfortably warm days.
Weather in January
Bissau,
Guinea-Bissau kicks off the year with predictably balmy temperatures and minimal rainfall. An unseasonably high of 31.1°C (88°F) gets recorded while diverse flora and fauna bask in an average of 11.5 hours of daylight.
Weather in January » Weather in February
As the calendar flips to
February, the weather in
Bissau takes a slight turn becoming marginally warmer than
January. A significant incline in sea temperature becomes observable. The daylight duration extends by some minutes, inviting more sunshine into the day.
Weather in February »Weather in March
Progressing into
March, the weather situations exhibit significant differences from the previous month. While the temperatures keep their steady climb, hitting a high of 33.9°C (93°F) during the day, noticeably longer daylight hours bring out
Bissau's vibrant city life.
Weather in March »
Weather in April
April shifts the weather landscape in
Bissau quite a bit. There is a noticeable jump in rainfall to 1mm (0.04") from the near absence of rain in the preceding months. Signs of the upcoming wet season become observable with a subtly more humid climate.
Weather in April » Weather in May
As
May commences, one can observe
Bissau transitioning from the hot, dry phase into the wet season. There is a considerable upswing in rainfall, with May registering 17mm (0.67"), indicating the arrival of the monsoon. Sea temperatures continue to rise, reaching a warming 26.8°C (80.2°F).
Weather in May »Weather in June
June marks the onset of the peak rainy season in
Bissau, with rainfall skyrocketing to 175mm (6.89"). It showcases a significant contrast to the dry and hot conditions experienced just a few months prior. The increase in sea temperatures impacts local weather patterns, enhancing humidity levels in the city.
Weather in June »
Weather in July
Bissau witnesses its heaviest rainfall of the year during
July with precipitation levels reaching 473mm (18.62"). The sea temperature plateaus at around 28.6°C (83.5°F), compounding the existing humidity. Despite the deluge, the city experiences the longest daylight hours and maintains a consistent UV index, marking it among the highest of the year.
Weather in July » Weather in August
August sees
Bissau dealing with the aftermath of the peak rainy season, experiencing the highest rainfall amount of 683mm (26.89"). The continually high sea temperature influences the longevity of the rainy conditions. A decrease in daylight to 12.5 hours comes as a slight respite from the heat and humidity.
Weather in August » Weather in September
In
September,
Bissau witnesses a significant decline in rainfall to 435mm (17.13"), signaling the nearing end of the wet season. Sea temperature remains stable at 28.3°C (82.9°F), feeding into the overall temperature and rainfall.
Weather in September »
Weather in October
October signals a stronger shift towards the dry season, with rainfall reducing drastically to 195mm (7.68"). The slightly shortened daylight hours do not deter city activities, especially as sea temperatures rise to their yearly highest at 28.8°C (83.8°F).
Weather in October » Weather in November
November ushers in the late dry season as
Bissau experiences a substantial decrease in rainfall to 41mm (1.61"). The sea temperature remains at its yearly high of 28.8°C (83.8°F), maintaining the warm air currents around Bissau.
Weather in November » Weather in December
In
December,
Bissau rounds off the year with a mere 2mm (0.08") of rainfall, indicating the fullest transition to the dry season. The metropolis basks in the mercifully cooler winter sun under 11.4 hours of daylight. As temperatures begin to drop, sea temperatures follow suit, recording a still-warm 27.2°C (81°F).
Weather in December »