The climate of Jakarta
Owing to its geographical position,
Jakarta,
Indonesia is befittingly classified under the Af category of the Köppen climate classification. This signifies that it experiences tropical rainforest conditions, characterized by high and consistent temperatures throughout the year and substantial rainfall.
A common trait of the city's climate is the predominantly high temperatures, with monthly averages falling within the range from 29.8°C (85.6°F) to 31.8°C (89.2°F) for the high temperatures and from 24.7°C (76.5°F) to 26.5°C (79.7°F) for the low temperatures. The tropical nature of Jakarta's climate is also marked by high humidity levels, consistently fluctuating between 67% and 76% throughout the year.
In line with the classification of tropical rainforest climate, Jakarta receives ample rainfall consistently, with monthly averages ranging from 35mm (1.38") to 144mm (5.67"). These are regular rainfalls, occurring on a significant number of days each month, from 11.6 days in the driest month to 26.1 in the wettest. The most rainfall is in
December with 123mm (4.84"), while
February has the second highest with 137mm (5.39"). Conversely, the driest months are
September and
August with 35mm (1.38") and 47mm (1.85") respectively.
The best time to visit Jakarta
Considering several factors such as temperatures, rainfall and sunshine hours, the best period to visit
Jakarta would arguably be in
September and
October. During these months, while the temperatures remain typically tropical and quite high, ranging from 30.6°C (87.1°F) to 31.2°C (88.2°F) for the high temperatures and from 25°C (77°F) to 26°C (78.8°F) for the low ones, they are accompanied by lower humidity levels of 68% and 67% respectively. This combination, along with the substantially reduced rainfall of 46mm (1.81") and 69mm (2.72") over 13.5 and 20 days, makes the climate considerably more comfortable. Additionally, these months also enjoy the longest daylight hours and the second most sunshine hours (9.6 and 9.5 hours).
The worst time to visit Jakarta
On the contrary, the months of
February,
March, and
April could arguably present more challenging weather conditions for visitors. The combination of high temperatures, high humidity and frequent rainfall may not be conducive for sightseeing and outdoor activities. During this period, rainfall averages from 137mm (5.39") to 141mm (5.55") with rainy days ranging from 24.7 to 26.1. Plus, the temperatures range from 29.8°C (85.6°F) to 30.9°C (87.6°F) for high and from 25.5°C (77.9°F) to 25.9°C (78.6°F) for low ones, with humidity settling consistently above 73%, making the weather rather uncomfortable.
Spring weather in Jakarta
While
Jakarta does not experience the four distinct seasons, for the purpose of this climate review, we will consider
March,
April and
May as the equivalent of spring months. Consistently high temperatures mark these months, ranging from 30.5°C (86.9°F) to 31.2°C (88.2°F) for high and from 25.6°C (78.1°F) to 26.1°C (79°F) for low ones. Rainfall is on the higher side, averaging from 141mm (5.55") in March to 98mm (3.86") in May, over 24.8 to 22.5 days respectively.
Summer weather in Jakarta
In the months usually associated with summer, namely
June,
July and
August,
Jakarta experiences relatively less rainfall with average figures falling to 67mm (2.64"), 47mm (1.85"), and 35mm (1.38") over 18.8, 16.8, and 11.6 days respectively. However, temperatures remain high, oscillating from 30.8°C (87.4°F) to 31.1°C (88°F) for high and from 24.8°C (76.6°F) to 25.7°C (78.3°F) for low ones.
Autumn weather in Jakarta
September,
October and
November marking the autumn months see a gradual increase in rainfall from 46mm (1.81") to 116mm (4.57") over 13.5 to 24.5 days. The temperatures display a mild enhancement, with highs from 31.2°C (88.2°F) to 31.5°C (88.7°F) and lows from 25°C (77°F) to 26.5°C (79.7°F).
Winter weather in Jakarta
The winter months consisting of
December,
January and
February experience the highest rainfall, with monthly averages fluctuating from 123mm (4.84") to 137mm (5.39") over 23.9 to 26.1 days. Similarly, the mercury levels remain elevated, with high temperatures ranging from 30.6°C (87.1°F) to 29.8°C (85.6°F) and low temperatures from 26°C (78.8°F) to 25.5°C (77.9°F).
Weather in January
January in
Jakarta,
Indonesia, starts the year off with a mix of warm temperatures, abundant rainfall, and high humidity. In comparison to
December, January sees a slight increase in both temperature and humidity. The sea temperature remains consistent at 28°C (82.4°F) making beach activities still enjoyable.
Weather in January » Weather in February
February's weather in
Jakarta continues in the same vein as
January, with comparably high temperatures, although the average wind speed drops slightly to 10km/h (6.2mph). This month still receives a significant amount of rainfall, with high humidity levels persisting.
Weather in February » Weather in March
Jakarta's weather in
March becomes slightly warmer, with the sea temperature registering an increase to 29°C (84.2°F). Despite this, the rainy conditions persist, and the city experiences slightly more rain days than in
February.
Weather in March »
Weather in April
The transition from wet to dry season becomes more evident in
Jakarta during
April. While the average temperature, sea temperature and humidity remain steady, rainfall decreases compared to
March. The lower rainfall and cloud coverage of 37% lead to an increase in the hours of sunshine this month.
Weather in April »Weather in May
In
May, the city of
Jakarta experiences a relative break in the high levels of precipitation characteristic of previous months. This month showcases the onset of the dry season with a significant decrease in rainfall to 98mm (3.86"), and a reduction in cloud coverage to 29%.
Weather in May »Weather in June
June in
Jakarta is characterised by the continuation of the dry season. This month sees a further reduction in rainfall, with the total precipitation falling to 67mm (2.64"). The decreasing trend of rainfall and cloud coverage contributes to the increase in sunshine hours compared to the previous month.
Weather in June »
Weather in July
Jakarta's weather in
July aligns with
June's dry and sunny conditions, with a slight decrease in humidity. The conditions are characterised by one of the year's lowest average monthly rainfall measurements of 47mm (1.85"). The UV index stays at 7, while the average pressure value goes somewhat higher resulting in 1010.6mb.
Weather in July » Weather in August
In
August, the city of
Jakarta experiences incremental changes in its weather conditions from the previous month. This month sees the least amount of rainfall in the year, dropping to 35mm (1.38"), which results in fewer rainy days.
Weather in August »Weather in September
September marks a transition period in
Jakarta's weather, as the dry season begins to give way to the rainy season. The rainfall sees a steady increase from 35mm (1.38") in
August to 46mm (1.81"). Despite this, the city's weather remains predominantly dry, with only a slight uptick in the number of rainy days.
Weather in September »
Weather in October
October's weather in
Jakarta is indicative of the impending wet season. The month records increased rainfall that jumps to 69mm (2.72") from 46mm (1.81") in
September. The returning rainy conditions trigger temperature and humidity levels to register slight increments.
Weather in October » Weather in November
As
November rolls in,
Jakarta's weather transitions fully into the wet season. This month records substantial rainfall, up to 116mm (4.57") thereby indicating the progression into the city's rainy period. The increase in precipitation does not bring about a major shift in other weather parameters such as temperature, UV index, and sea temperature.
Weather in November »Weather in December
December in
Jakarta is dominantly characterized by the wet season, with substantial rainfall readings of 123mm (4.84"). This rise in rain levels from
November to December ushers in a slightly cooler, yet humid weather. Throughout the month, the city experiences abundant rainfall, high humidity, and cloud coverage of 43%.
Weather in December »