The climate of Karbala
Positioned in the heart of
Iraq,
Karbala features a subtropical desert climate, classified as BWh under the Köppen climate system. Governed by this climate classification, the city experiences high temperatures across the year with
January being the coldest month with an average minimum temperature of 9.7°C (49.5°F). The town becomes especially sweltering in
July and
August as the temperature peaks to 44.7°C (112.5°F) and 44.4°C (111.9°F) respectively.
A notable characteristic of this climate type is the significantly low humidity rate, which hovers between a minimum of 14% in July and a peak of 45% registered both in January and
December. Rainfall is not a dominant aspect of Karbala's climate with the town receiving the highest rainfall of 9mm (0.35") in January and
February and no rainfall recorded between
June and
September. Additionally, the town receives very limited snow with only a 2mm (0.08") snowfall recorded in February.
As for solar energy and illumination, the city receives an average daily sunlight duration of between 7 hours in January and February to 12.5 hours in August. On the other hand, wind speed varies across the year with an average minimum of 11.5km/h (7.1mph) in
November and a maximum of 18km/h (11.2mph) in July.
The best time to visit Karbala
The ideal time for tourists to explore
Karbala is between
November and
March when the temperature remains at a manageable level, ranging from 11.5°C (52.7°F) to 24.1°C (75.4°F). The weather during these months is relatively comfortable compared to scorching summer months. Moreover, this period coincides with the city's minimal humidity levels. Visitors can also experience a balance of daylight hours and sunshine, with an estimation of 10 to 11.4 daylight hours and 7 to 7.5 sunshine hours in a day.
The worst time to visit Karbala
Tourists planning their trip to
Karbala should avoid the sweltering summer months from
June to
August. With an average maximum temperature soaring up to 44.7°C (112.5°F) in
July, these months remain extremely hot, leading to discomfort and potential heat-related health issues. Moreover, the low rainfall and humidity during this time add to the aridity, making outdoor excursions difficult and less enjoyable.
Spring weather in Karbala
During spring,
Karbala experiences a significant rise in temperature from
March to
May, with the average high temperature leaping from 24.8°C (76.6°F) to 36.8°C (98.2°F). Despite the progressing heat, rainfall is not a prevalent component of this season, registering just around 8mm (0.31") to 6mm (0.24"). Humidity levels during spring drop from 31% in March to 20% in May. Spring also marks the start of longer sunshine hours as daylight duration stretches from 12 hours in March to 13.8 hours in May.
Summer weather in Karbala
Summer, stretching from
June to
August, is marked by extremely high temperatures in
Karbala. With the high temperature soaring to around 44.7°C (112.5°F) in
July, the city encounters an average minimum temperature of 33°C (91.4°F) in June, which further rises to 33.7°C (92.7°F) in July. This season is devoid of rainfall with no precipitation recorded. Notwithstanding the harsh temperature, summer brings the longest daylight durations, peaking at 14.3 hours in June.
Autumn weather in Karbala
As autumn sets in,
Karbala witnesses a noticeable drop in temperature from
September to
November. The high temperature during this season descends from 40.8°C (105.4°F) in September to 24.1°C (75.4°F) by November. The humidity levels also begin to increase slightly, reaching from 17% to 38%. Though autumn brings relief from the summer temperature, rainfall remains quite scarce with only 4mm (0.16") in
October, rising marginally to 8mm (0.31") in November.
Winter weather in Karbala
Winter months, from
December to
February, are characterized by fairly moderate temperatures in
Karbala. The average high temperature during this period ranges from 16.8°C (62.2°F) to 19.7°C (67.5°F), while the average low temperature hovers between 9.7°C (49.5°F) and 11.3°C (52.3°F). Relative humidity during these months is the highest across the year, escalating from 45% in December to 40% in February. Interestingly, Karbala experiences the least sunshine hours in winter, ranging from 7 hours in December to a slight increase to 7.2 hours in February.
Weather in January
The onset of the new year in
Karbala,
Iraq brings moderate daily temperatures and relative humidity of 45%. The daylight duration increases to 10.3 hours, promoting greater visibility and contributing to a sense of freshness and clarity in the environment.
Weather in January »Weather in February
February continues the trend of moderate temperatures in
Karbala,
Iraq while the wind speed slightly increases to 13.3km/h (8.3mph). A noticeable shift occurs in daylight duration, stretching up to 11 hours. Rare snowfall is possible, with accumulations reaching up to 2mm (0.08").
Weather in February » Weather in March
The arrival of
March in
Karbala marks the initiation of the warm season. With an increase in daylight to 12 hours and sunshine duration up to 9.8 hours, the city receives a boost in temperature. Nevertheless, the atmosphere remains quite dry, with daylight hours increasing to 9.8.
Weather in March »
Weather in April
April continues the transition towards
Karbala's summer, marked by warm temperatures and a continuation of the dry season. The UV index indicates a moderate rise, requiring residents and visitors to adapt appropriate sun protection measures.
Weather in April » Weather in May
May ushers in the sweltering summer in
Karbala. The town prepares for high heat, as the mercury hits a striking 36.8°C (98.2°F). Given the increase in temperature, the relative humidity takes a sharp nosedive, reaching a mere 20%. Sunshine hours extend to nearly 12 a day, further escalating the temperature.
Weather in May » Weather in June
June stands as the zenith of summer in
Karbala. The UV index blazes its way to 9, urging residents to guard themselves against potential sunburn. Daylight extends to its maximum of 14.3 hours. The decrease in relative humidity and consistency of wind speeds translate into warm, dry and dusty conditions.
Weather in June »
Weather in July
July presents the dire core of the Iraqi summer.
Karbala experiences a scorching peak temperature of 44.7°C (112.5°F). Efficient heat management becomes a necessity due to the escalating temperatures. The wind frequently thrashes at high speeds of upto 18km/h (11.2mph), occasionally stirring up sandstorms.
Weather in July » Weather in August
In
August,
Karbala maintains its sizzling weather albeit with a slight dip in peaks to 44.4°C (111.9°F). Despite the high temperatures, there is virtually no rainfall. The relentless sun shines for approximately 12.5 hours a day.
Weather in August »Weather in September
September welcomes the inception of a milder climate in
Karbala. A decrease in sunshine duration and daylight hours paves the path for the change in season. Meanwhile, an increase in humidity to 17% provides slight relief from the persistent dry weather.
Weather in September »
Weather in October
October brings noticeable changes in the
Karbala climate. Rainfall returns, reaching up to 4mm (0.16"), marking the outset of the wet season. The considerable reduction in temperature and increase in relative humidity refreshes the environment.
Weather in October » Weather in November
With the arrival of
November,
Karbala sees the dawn of the winter season. The cooling trend continues, evidenced by the decrease in average maximum temperature to 24.1°C (75.4°F). Daylight hours shrink further, and the breeze picks up speed at 11.5km/h (7.1mph).
Weather in November »Weather in December
In
December,
Karbala moves further into the cold season, with temperatures dropping down to 18.7°C (65.7°F). The daylight duration stabilizes at 10 hours, and there is a decrease in sunshine duration. Despite it being mid-winter, the city experiences no snowfall, and rainfall averages at a measly 6mm (0.24").
Weather in December »