The climate of Kota Bharu
Geographically positioned in the heart of
Malaysia, the thriving city of
Kota Bharu possesses a climate categorized as "Af" under the Köppen climate classification. This distinction translates to a typical Tropical rainforest climate, characterized by considerable rainfall and high temperatures throughout the year.
Circumspection of the yearly climatic parameters reveals a narrow temperature gradient. Maximum temperatures in Kota Bharu sway between 28.6°C (83.5°F) and 32.7°C (90.9°F), hinting at consistent warmth year-round. In step with this, the minimum temperatures, too, exhibit a slight fluctuation, ranging from 22.5°C (72.5°F) to 24.2°C (75.6°F). Also, the sea temperature in the area complements the warm spectrum with values oscillating from 27.3°C (81.1°F) to 30.3°C (86.5°F).
In terms of precipitation, Kota Bharu experiences significant rainfall spread across the year. However, a skyrocketing increase is discernible from
November to
December, with the rainfall quantity escalating to a staggering 656mm (25.83") and 571mm (22.48") respectively. Sunshine hours waver within a window of 4.7 hours to 8.9 hours, while the daylight period maintains a near-steady duration of approximately 12 hours throughout the twelve months.
Grounded in the UV Index which hovers around the value of 12 for the most part of the year, it's apparent that the city regularly experiences intense solar radiation. Consequently, protective measures against the sun's damaging UV rays are necessary when venturing outdoors.
The best time to visit Kota Bharu
Considering the amplitude of parameters, the optimal period for exploring
Kota Bharu stretches between
February and
April. During these months, the rainfall dwindles substantially, registering quantities from 50mm (1.97") to 90mm (3.54"), and the number of rainfall days reduces to nearly half, standing between 5 and 6 days, relatively low in comparison to other periods. Temperatures remain enjoyably warm, fluctuating around 31.1°C (88°F) to 32.4°C (90.3°F). Moreover, sunshine duration escalates to a satisfying 8.4 to 8.9 hours, promising ample time for outdoor adventures and sightseeing.
The worst time to visit Kota Bharu
On the contrary,
November and
December emerge as the least hospitable months for visits owing to an upsurge in the rainfall that leaps up to an overwhelming 656mm (25.83") and 571mm (22.48") respectively. The number of rainy days intensifies to almost two-thirds of the month, standing at 20 and 17 days, considerably exceeding other periods. Although temperatures remain warm and the sea temperature inviting, relentless downpours might hinder outdoor activities and dampen the overall experience.
Spring weather in Kota Bharu
Spring in
Kota Bharu, running from
March to
May, witnesses a stable temperature regime with the maximum veering from 31.1°C (88°F) to 32.7°C (90.9°F) and the minimum between 23.1°C (73.6°F) to 24.2°C (75.6°F). Rainfall sees a moderate upswing from 90mm (3.54") to 99mm (3.9"), however, it does not impede outdoor ventures much. Commensurate with the temperatures, sea temperature ascends, reaching a peak of 30.3°C (86.5°F) in May.
Summer weather in Kota Bharu
June to
August, the summer months, maintain the warmth, as reflected in maximum temperatures resting between 31.9°C (89.4°F) to 32.3°C (90.1°F) and the minimum ones hovering between 23.4°C (74.1°F) to 23.8°C (74.8°F). Yet, rainfall amplifies, reaching a significant 172mm (6.77") in August - an indication of the generosity of the Monsoon weather affecting the region. Correspondingly, the count of rainy days also increases, peaking at 12 in August.
Autumn weather in Kota Bharu
Autumn, consisting of
September and
October, performs a balancing act with temperatures, as maximum ones gently slide from 31.5°C (88.7°F) to 30.8°C (87.4°F) and minimum ones stabilize at 23.4°C (74.1°F). As sea temperature gently descends to 29.5°C (85.1°F), rainfall marks a dramatic upswing, reaching 269mm (10.59") in October, the onset of the rainy season.
Winter weather in Kota Bharu
The brunt of the monsoon weather is felt during the winter from
November to
February. An extreme increase in rainfall is noticed, with quantities rocketing to 656mm (25.83") and 571mm (22.48") in November and
December, along with the number of rainy days reaching its peak during these months. Despite the deluges, temperatures comfortably stay between 28.6°C (83.5°F) to 29.4°C (84.9°F) for maximum, and 22.7°C (72.9°F) to 22.9°C (73.2°F) for minimum values, keeping the winter pleasantly warm.
Weather in January
In
Kota Bharu,
Malaysia,
January can be characterized by relatively high rainfall of 127mm (5"). The weather conditions during this month are fairly consistent with those in
December, exhibiting only subtle distinctions, primarily in terms of rainfall.
Weather in January »Weather in February
With rain recorded on a mere five days,
February is the driest month in the first quarter in
Kota Bharu. An observable trend is the decrease in precipitation between
January and February, which provides a brief respite from the torrential downpour.
Weather in February »Weather in March
In
Kota Bharu,
March witnesses a significant increase in rainfall, leaping from 50mm (1.97") in
February to 90mm (3.54"). The month ushers in a period where the daylight extends incrementally over the course of three months; however, marked fluctuations in other weather parameters are negligible.
Weather in March »
Weather in April
Occupying a moderate position in the annual weather calendar,
April's main attribute is its consistent weather patterns, without extreme conditions registered. Situated between slightly cooler
March and warmer
May, April's weather is characterized by predictability.
Weather in April »Weather in May
Concerning the temperature,
May in
Kota Bharu is the warmest month of the year, with highs reaching up to 32.7°C (90.9°F). Positioned between the lesser warm
April and
June, this month sets the pace for the ensuing warmer months.
Weather in May »Weather in June
Deep in
June,
Kota Bharu's weather patterns remain relatively steady, almost mirroring that of the previous month,
May. Destined to continue the trend of consistently high rainfall, this month sees rainfall intensifying slowly, preparing the land for
July's rainiest days.
Weather in June »
Weather in July
July ushers in the height of monsoon season in
Kota Bharu, where a drastic surge in rainfall occurs, with 155mm (6.1") total rainfall recorded. It forms the link between the less-rainy
June and more intense
August, leading to a transformation in the climate.
Weather in July » Weather in August
August is noted for its robust rainfall activity, seeing a rise from
July's 155mm (6.1") to 172mm (6.77"). Subsequently, the month stands between a somewhat drier July to its south and an intensified wet
September to its north. The expanse of daylight, which started its decline in July, continues the downward trend, reaching its lowest point in August.
Weather in August » Weather in September
Kota Bharu's weather in
September is dominated by heavy rainfall, escalating from
August's 172mm (6.77") to a substantial 202mm (7.95"). While the authorities lament the perilous weather conditions, nature enthusiasts observe how the landscapes are moulded during this period.
Weather in September »
Weather in October
In
Kota Bharu,
October registers a steep climb in rainfall to 269mm (10.59"), marking it as the most rain-stricken month of the year. The impact of this rainfall transition is most notable in the physical environment, from a moderately wet
September to a
November with heavy rainfall, further legitimizing
Malaysia's monsoon reputation.
Weather in October »Weather in November
November is noteworthy for the tremendous volume of precipitation it brings to
Kota Bharu, culminating into 656mm (25.83") of rainfall. Tremendous weather transformations from
October's peak rainfall to November's waterlogged conditions turn everyday life into an amphibious one.
Weather in November » Weather in December
December closes the year on a wet note in
Kota Bharu, with rainfall volumes still running high at 571mm (22.48"). The month marks a transition from the heavy rains of
November to comparatively milder
January, serving as a cardinal point in the yearly rainfall cycle.
Weather in December »