The climate of Milford Sound
Positioned within the South Island of
New Zealand,
Milford Sound experiences a Tundra climate, also identified as 'ET' in the Köppen climate classification. This distinct climate type, shaped by the rugged landscape's steep fjords and high peaks, presents a unique set of weather conditions. Daily sunlight hours fluctuate from 8.9 hours to 15.5 hours across a year, with meagre sunshine hours, notably from 2 hours up to 7 hours throughout each month. Solar UV indexes sway between 1, signaling very low risk sun exposure in winter months, up to 10, representing very high risk in summer.
Rainfall in Milford Sound is a pivotal climate attribute, underscored by its continuity throughout the year, spanning from 394mm (15.51") up to 633mm (24.92") of precipitation monthly. Coupled with high rainy days averaging between 13.1 days to 18 days each month, this prolific rainfall lends a unique character to the weather profile. Meanwhile, the relative humidity attests to the overall moist environment, sustaining a high span from 85.3% to 91.9% across the calendar months.
The terrain of Milford Sound is cooled by its proximity to the sea, recording low to mid-range temperatures. Annual temperature variates from 1.5°C (34.7°F) in frigid lows during winter, to highs reaching 19°C (66.2°F) in the warmest summer months. Sea temperatures mirror the terrestrial temperature trends, displaying a slight decrease from 14°C (57.2°F) to 12°C (53.6°F) through the cooler part of the year, before rising again.
The best time to visit Milford Sound
The optimal visiting period for
Milford Sound hinges on a balance between rainfall and temperature. With this consideration, the months from
January to
March emerge as favourable with temperatures peaking near 19°C (66.2°F). Relatively shorter rainy days between 13.1 and 14.7 days, coupled with sea temperatures around 16°C (60.8°F) and daylight hours around 13.9 hours to 12.4 hours, make these months desirable for outdoor and water activities.
The worst time to visit Milford Sound
On the flip side, the colder months from
June through to
August may prove challenging for visitors. The lower temperatures dropping down to 1.5°C (34.7°F), coupled with long rainy spells across 14 days to 15.3 days, shorter daylight periods from 8.9 hours to 10.3 hours, and sea temperatures plunging to 12°C (53.6°F), it makes outdoor exploration less appealing.
Spring weather in Milford Sound
Spring in
Milford Sound, encompassing
September to
November, brings in a gradual warming trend with temperature highs oscillating from 12.9°C (55.2°F) to 15.7°C (60.3°F), and lows hovering between 4.1°C (39.4°F) to 7.5°C (45.5°F). Rainfall heightens over these months, from 540mm (21.26") in September to 567mm (22.32") in November, marked by the increase in rainy days from 16.5 days to 16.2 days. Daylight starts lengthening from 11.8 hours in September, reaching 14.7 hours by November, enhancing the overall visibility.
Summer weather in Milford Sound
Summers between
December and
February present the warmest conditions in
Milford Sound. Temperature highs ascend from 17.5°C (63.5°F) in December to a peak of 19°C (66.2°F) in
January, then decrease to 17.7°C (63.9°F) in February. Correspondingly, temperature lows follow, varying from 9.5°C (49.1°F) to 10.4°C (50.7°F). Rainfall volumes shift from 595mm (23.43") in December, drop to 500mm (19.69") in January, and rise again to 601mm (23.66") in February. The number of rainy days sees slight fluctuation, remaining near 14.7 with slight variation, complimented by long daylight periods stretching from 15.5 hours to 13.9 hours over the summer months.
Autumn weather in Milford Sound
The Autumn climate from
March to
May in
Milford Sound witnesses a cooling trend with temperatures sliding from highs of 17.7°C (63.9°F) to 12.4°C (54.3°F) and lows dropping from 9.2°C (48.6°F) to 4.4°C (39.9°F). Rainfall sees an upward drift from a lower of 548mm (21.57") in March to a higher of 566mm (22.28") in May, while rainy days hover around 15. Daylight duration shrinks from 12.4 hours to 9.5 hours, indicating shorter days and lessened outdoor viewing potential.
Winter weather in Milford Sound
Winter from
June to
August introduces the coldest period in
Milford Sound. High temperatures waver between 9.5°C (49.1°F) and 11.2°C (52.2°F) while the lows plummet to frosty ranges from 2.1°C (35.8°F) to 1.5°C (34.7°F). Rainfall ranges from 424mm (16.69") to 429mm (16.89") maintaining a constant along with rainy days between 14 to 15.3. Daylight hours fall to their shortest in June at 8.9 hours, then begin the ascent back to 10.3 hours by August, offering limited daylight to visitors during these months.
Weather in January
January sees a shift from the chill of the previous year, hosting a comfortable climate with increased rainfall. This further enriches the verdant landscapes of
Milford Sound, encouraging fresh growth in the local fauna. Though the beginning of the year, it features some of the most agreeable weather, setting the stage for an enjoyable outdoor experience.
Weather in January » Weather in February
As the calendar progresses into
February, the weather reaches a balanced mixture of warmth and rain. This intertwining of conditions allows for a breathtakingly lush environment, a true testament to
New Zealand’s natural beauty.
Weather in February »Weather in March
March brings about a slight reduction in temperature from the previous month, though the vibrant atmosphere remains. As the season starts its descent into autumn, the local wildlife begins its preparations. This subtly changing environment sparks a unique charm within
Milford Sound.
Weather in March »
Weather in April
Entering
April, a profound change in the weather pattern takes root. The shift from
March is marked by dwindling temperatures and shifts in the natural landscape. As the days shorten, it signals the onset of the cool weather, adding a crispness to the air.
Weather in April »Weather in May
A unique dimension of
Milford Sound emerges in
May, as the weather undergoes a serious transformation. This period is emblematic of the area's versatility, showcasing a marked decrease in temperatures. Visitors during this period witness the even more stunning majesty of the location.
Weather in May »Weather in June
June embraces the depth of winter, plunging the area into a fresh, crisp season. The shift from
May is emphatic, introducing a significant departure in weather patterns. A serene, gentle snow blankets the landscape, transforming it into a white paradise.
Weather in June »
Weather in July
In
July, the winter season matures, presenting the coldest weather patterns of the year. Amid this chilly season,
Milford Sound flaunts its ethereal scenery. Even though the weather is cold, the beauty of the area radiates warmth. The low temperature records a further dip, reaching a chilly low of 1.5°C (34.7°F).
Weather in July »Weather in August
As
August arrives, there is a benign shift in the weather conditions. The stark winter peaks start to soften, making way for more temperate days. With the impending arrival of spring, the surroundings bristle with a blend of excitement and anticipation.
Weather in August »Weather in September
September signals the beginning of spring, infusing life into everything around. As the weather warms, the snow caps recede, revealing the green landscape below. This bursts of color energizes the soul, rejuvenating the local environment.
Weather in September »
Weather in October
October presents a unique blend of comfortable temperatures meeting the return of heavy rain. It's a month that showcases the region in between its extremes, demonstrating its adaptability. The rising temperatures invite outdoor exploration, while rainfall nourishes the landscape.
Weather in October » Weather in November
As
November arrives, the climate enhances, moving towards the beginnings of a warmer season. A stark change in daylight hours is clear from the bleak winter months, light now fills up to 14.7h of the day. This extended sunlight amplifies the beauty of the area, illuminating its stunning landscapes.
Weather in November »Weather in December
In
December,
Milford Sound is teeming with life. The radiant summer days make for perfect exploration of the natural bounties in the area. Days are at their longest while temperatures rise, making every moment seem to last longer.
Weather in December »