The climate of Kirkenes
The northernmost city of
Norway,
Kirkenes, sits bathed by the cold currents of the Barents Sea and experiences a Subarctic climate throughout the year, according to the Köppen climate classification of Dfc. With severe winters characteristic of this climate zone, the weather in Kirkenes oscillates from very cold temperatures in winter, sometimes dipping to as low as -10.8°C (12.6°F), to somewhat mild summer highs of around 14.9°C (58.8°F).
Fluctuations in the relative humidity are fairly minimal, with an annual range between a modest 73% during
June and a high of 90% in
January. Precipitation, in the form of both rainfall and snowfall, is a common occurrence in the area. Rainfall amounts hover around 15mm (0.59") in
February, reaching a peak of around 34mm (1.34") in June. On the other hand, snowfall is most prevalent in the harsher months of winter, with
December, January, and
March each witnessing around 94mm (3.7") of snow.
Visitors to Kirkenes should also be aware of the frequent changes in visibility, which varies within a small range of 8km (5mi) to 10km (6.2mi) throughout the year. Wind speeds also oscillate, with averages reaching from 14.7km/h (9.1mph) in
August to 21.2km/h (13.2mph) in March. These weather conditions create a unique blend of cold, wet, and breezy weather that one can expect when visiting Kirkenes.
The best time to visit Kirkenes
Visitors aiming for the warmest conditions should consider planning a trip to
Kirkenes from
June to
August when temperatures reach a high of 14.9°C (58.8°F) and the relative humidity is at its lowest, around 73% to 79%. This period also boasts the highest levels of daylight, with 24 hours in June gradually tapering to 18 hours by August. Furthermore, sunshine during these months peaks at roughly 8.4 hours a day, promising ample time for sightseeing and outdoor activities.
The worst time to visit Kirkenes
Travelers who prefer milder weather should avoid visiting
Kirkenes during winter. The cold is particularly biting from
December to
February when temperatures plummet to as low as -10.8°C (12.6°F), combined with humidity levels floating in the high 80s. Moreover, these months witness regular snowfalls, with each month averaging to roughly 90mm (3.54").
Spring weather in Kirkenes
Spring, from
March to
May, sees a gentle warming trend in
Kirkenes with month-high temperatures climbing from -3.3°C (26.1°F) in March to 6.2°C (43.2°F) in May. Snow continues to coat the city until
April, with 92mm (3.62") of snowfall but diminishes to 48mm (1.89") in May. Notably, daylight hours during this season increase significantly, stretching from 11.7 hours in March to an impressive 22.2 hours in May.
Summer weather in Kirkenes
Summertime in
Kirkenes lasts from
June through
August and provides some respite from the year-round chill. Despite being the warmest period of the year, temperatures during summer are still relatively cool by most standards, averaging from 10.5°C (50.9°F) in June to a peak of 14.9°C (58.8°F) in
July, and then slightly dropping to 13.6°C (56.5°F) in August. Rainfall also sees a steady climb during these months, particularly in June when it hits 34mm (1.34") before dwindling to 29mm (1.14") in August.
Autumn weather in Kirkenes
During the autumnal months of
September to
November,
Kirkenes witnesses a decline in temperatures, descending from 10°C (50°F) in September to an icy -1°C (30.2°F) in November. Precipitation falls within a narrow margin, with rainfall slightly decreasing from 25mm (0.98") in September to 16mm (0.63") in November, while snowfall begins its ascent from 9mm (0.35") in September reaching 61mm (2.4") in November.
Winter weather in Kirkenes
Starting from
December until
February, winter in
Kirkenes is severe with temperatures hovering between a high of -3.6°C (25.5°F) and a low of -10.8°C (12.6°F). Against the backdrop of this cold, substantial snowfall blankets the landscape with monthly averages gravitating around 90mm (3.54"). Despite the frigid temperatures and heavy snowfall, the winter season in Kirkenes has its unique charms, for it is during these long, dark nights when the magical Northern Lights make their appearance.
Weather in January
January, serving as the gateway into winter for
Kirkenes,
Norway, maintains a typical chilly and wet landscape. High humidity of 90%, paired with relatively low visibility of 8km (5mi), often marks the sky with a moody, grey canvas.
Weather in January » Weather in February
Diving deeper into winter,
February in
Kirkenes does not provide much reprieve from
January's icy grip. Still, a slight dip in humidity is discernible, coupled with improved visibility up to 9km (5.6mi). As the snowfall decreases to 72mm (2.83"), the frosty landscape becomes less chaotic.
Weather in February »Weather in March
Kirkenes begins to shrug off its winter coat as
March sets in, offering perceptibly warmer temperatures, up to -3.3°C (26.1°F). As the smoked glass window of winter begins to clear, daylight increases significantly, providing residents with more brightness.
Weather in March »
Weather in April
April signifies the long-awaited arrival of spring in
Kirkenes, as the city begins to thaw out from the predominantly frosty weather. An increased daylight duration signals the retreat of winter, instilling a sense of rejuvenation throughout the landscape.
Weather in April » Weather in May
May in
Kirkenes embodies the full spirit of spring, characterized by the dual gains of temperature up to 6.2°C (43.2°F) and extended daylight hours. This period provides a sense of renewal, as plants bud and the vestiges of winter snowfall retreat.
Weather in May » Weather in June
In
June,
Kirkenes,
Norway revels in the lively hues of summer with temperatures peeking at 10.5°C (50.9°F). This month takes pride in the most generous daylight, dazzling residents with extended sunlit hours. However, June does not back down from occasional rainfall, which adds a refreshing twist to the summer narrative.
Weather in June »
Weather in July
July serves as the beacon of summer in
Kirkenes, with temperatures soaring to a warm 14.9°C (58.8°F). Not just content with long daylight hours, the city basks under a dominant sun unusually low on the horizon. The relatively drier climate regulates the frequency of rainfall, ensuring summer remains largely unchallenged.
Weather in July » Weather in August
Winds of change start blowing in
August, as
Kirkenes transitions from the quintessential summer weather toward autumn. The temperatures start to descend slightly, causing a subtle drop. Nonetheless, the city continues to enjoy substantial daylight and warmth.
Weather in August »Weather in September
As
September sets in,
Kirkenes finds itself basking in the myriad hues of autumn. With temperatures cooling down to 10°C (50°F), the city embraces the seasonal changes with great aplomb. The charm of sunlight is balanced harmoniously with a significant increase in rainfall.
Weather in September »
Weather in October
October in
Kirkenes witnesses a steady transition from autumn to the preliminary stages of winter. The weather alternates between mild and frosty, offering temperatures as low as 0.1°C (32.2°F). The crisper air and the mounting frequency of rainfall strongly hint at the impending arrival of winter.
Weather in October » Weather in November
November in
Kirkenes registers a robust plunge in temperatures, marking the definite onset of winter. As daylight recedes significantly, the city dons a serene and frosty appearance. The snowfall spiked at 61mm (2.4"), transforming the cityscape into a dazzling white expanse.
Weather in November » Weather in December
Embracing the quintessential arctic winter,
December in
Kirkenes,
Norway features a steady dive in temperatures, often dipping as low as -7.7°C (18.1°F). The city receives an extended run of polar nights, characterized by an almost continuous absence of daylight.
Weather in December »