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Contents
- The climate of Panama City
- The best time to visit Panama City
- The worst time to visit Panama City
- Spring weather in Panama City
- Summer weather in Panama City
- Autumn weather in Panama City
- Winter weather in Panama City
- Weather in January
- Weather in February
- Weather in March
- Weather in April
- Weather in May
- Weather in June
- Weather in July
- Weather in August
- Weather in September
- Weather in October
- Weather in November
- Weather in December
- Frequently asked questions
- Average temperature
- Average rainfall
- Average rainfall days
- Average sea temperature
- Average daylight
- Average sunshine
- Average UV index
Panama City in Panama, with its beautiful waterfront, and distant mountains and islands
Climate and monthly weather forecast
The climate of Panama City
Panama City, located in Panama, experiences a Köppen climate classification of Aw. This defines the local weather patterns as tropical, with both wet and dry seasons prevalent. The city faces the Pacific Ocean, and its geographical attributes play a crucial role in shaping its climate.
Throughout the year, the weather parameters in Panama City demonstrate significant variations. The monthly average sea temperature, for instance, lies in the range from 26.3°C (79.3°F) to 28.8°C (83.8°F). Months from March to April witness the highest sea temperatures, making beach activities favorable. The daylight hours, another important parameter, vary from 11.6 hours to 12.7 hours, providing ample daylight for tourism and leisure activities.
The UV index in Panama City follows a similar trend throughout the year, maintaining a high value between 10 and 12. This high UV index indicates a considerable intensity of ultraviolet radiation, necessitating protective measures like wearing sunscreen.
The uniqueness of Panama City's climate is best reflected in its rainfall patterns. Months from May to December receive significant rainfall, exceeding 100mm (3.94") each month with the highest being 331mm (13.03") in October. Contrarily, in the months ranging from January to April, this rainfall lessens dramatically, offering a clear and dry climate conducive for outdoor exploration.
Throughout the year, the weather parameters in Panama City demonstrate significant variations. The monthly average sea temperature, for instance, lies in the range from 26.3°C (79.3°F) to 28.8°C (83.8°F). Months from March to April witness the highest sea temperatures, making beach activities favorable. The daylight hours, another important parameter, vary from 11.6 hours to 12.7 hours, providing ample daylight for tourism and leisure activities.
The UV index in Panama City follows a similar trend throughout the year, maintaining a high value between 10 and 12. This high UV index indicates a considerable intensity of ultraviolet radiation, necessitating protective measures like wearing sunscreen.
The uniqueness of Panama City's climate is best reflected in its rainfall patterns. Months from May to December receive significant rainfall, exceeding 100mm (3.94") each month with the highest being 331mm (13.03") in October. Contrarily, in the months ranging from January to April, this rainfall lessens dramatically, offering a clear and dry climate conducive for outdoor exploration.
The best time to visit Panama City
Considering the climatological aspects of Panama City, the best time to visit would be between January and April. During these months, the city experiences its driest period with the lowest rainfall occurrence - as low as 10mm (0.39") in February. The average high temperatures remain consistent within a narrow band, 33.4°C (92.1°F) to 35.4°C (95.7°F), providing warm conditions ideal for exploring outdoor attractions without the hindrance of heavy rainfall.
The worst time to visit Panama City
On the other hand, the period from May to December is less suitable for tourism. These months experience the highest rainfall volume, hitting a peak in October with 331mm (13.03"). Despite a robust average sunlight duration of around 3.8 hours and pleasant temperatures, the persistent heavy rain could impede outdoor activities and travel plans.
Spring weather in Panama City
In Panama City, the season extending from March to May is marked by a stark transition in terms of weather conditions. March still retains the dry pattern of the preceding months with an average rainfall of just 13mm (0.51"). However, by May, this dramatically increases to 225mm (8.86"), signifying the onset of wet conditions. Sea temperatures also start rising, moving from 26.3°C (79.3°F) in March to 28.4°C (83.1°F) in May.
Summer weather in Panama City
The summer months, June through August, are characterized by rainfall peaking at 235mm (9.25") in June. Despite the heavy rain, these months consistently maintain high temperatures, ranging from 33.8°C (92.8°F) to 33.9°C (93°F). Concurrently, the sea temperature also stays at a high, fluctuating around 28.6°C (83.5°F), making it warm and inviting for water sports enthusiasts.
Autumn weather in Panama City
With autumn coming in, the city continues to receive heavy rainfall, the highest in October at 331mm (13.03"). Simultaneously, the daily high temperatures drop slightly, fluctuating from 32.9°C (91.2°F) in September to 32.6°C (90.7°F) in November. Sea temperature also marginally decreases to 28.3°C (82.9°F) in November, yet remains suitable for marine activities.
Winter weather in Panama City
Winter in Panama City manifests with slightly cooler temperatures, falling to 33.3°C (91.9°F) by December. Rainfall begins to decrease, reaching 105mm (4.13"), signaling the end of the wet period and the beginning of the dry season. Sea temperatures remain comfortably warm at 27.8°C (82°F), promoting water-based activities even in winter months. Meanwhile, daylight hours shrink to 11.6 hours, still offering ample daylight for sightseeing and other leisure activities.
Weather in January
As the Panama City enters the new year, weather conditions start to stabilize. There is a minor increase in daily sunshine duration that characterizes January. Remarkably, the month experiences a UV index of 11, a value that is pegged as extreme. Weather in January »
Weather in February
In February, Panama City continues to enjoy steady weather, similar to the preceding month. There is an upward shift regarding daylight and sunshine durations, comforting the populace with more sunny days. The month's UV index reaches a peak of 12, making it one of the most intense in the year. Weather in February »
Weather in March
The warmth of Panama City continues to persist in March. However, the onset of the rainy season is usually earmarked by this month with 13mm (0.51") of rainfall. This rainfall is a slight uptick from the previous two months but still far from the heavy showers characteristic for later months. Weather in March »
Weather in April
April offers the last taste of prolonged sunshine hours before the onset of the wet season. The weather continues to be fairly warm and consistent with previous months. However, the rainfall explodes to 65mm (2.56"), marking a significant departure from the earlier months and signaling the impending rainy season. Weather in April »
Weather in May
The weather in Panama City in May marks the complete transition to the wet season. A notable characteristic of May is the significant increase in rainfall to 225mm (8.86"), signifying the highest up to this point in the year. This is complemented by the highest sea temperature, reaching 28.4°C (83.1°F), showcasing an interesting mix of hot and cold conditions. Weather in May »
Weather in June
In contrast to the preceding month, June witnesses a slight regression in terms of rainfall. Yet, it is the month with maximum rainfall days, standing at Total 16. While the rainy days persist, the temperatures remain warm providing a charming blend of weather elements. Weather in June »
Weather in July
July progresses with a similar weather pattern as June. Even though the amount of rainfall lessens somewhat, the wet season is still in full swing. The lowest temperature, 21°C (69.8°F), indicates a slight drop from the previous months. Weather in July »
Weather in August
As August beckons, Panama City's weather sees slight changes but remains quite consistent with the preceding months. There is a moderate increase in rainfall which peaks at 220mm (8.66"). Despite the city being deep into the wet season, the UV index remains at 12, making it essential for locals and tourists to take necessary precautions against possible skin damage. Weather in August »
Weather in September
September ushers in an increase in rainfall, marking it at 254mm (10") for Panama City. The cool, damp atmosphere sets the tone for the month, offering a refreshing contrast to the sunny days of the early year. However, sunlight duration, daylight hours, and the UV index stay consistent with August. Weather in September »
Weather in October
The weather in October marks the highest rainfall of the year, recorded at 331mm (13.03") in Panama City. This denotes a continuation of the wet season that started in May. Panama City enjoys the beauty of the rains washing over the landscapes, casting a various shades of green. Weather in October »
Weather in November
In November, the weather in Panama City experiences a drop in rainfall to 252mm (9.92"). The city starts shaking off the heavy rains, moving towards a slightly warmer and less rainy ambiance. Being a transitional month, November merges the charm of the rainy season with the coming warmth, offering a unique blend. Weather in November »
Weather in December
December's weather in Panama City ushers in the festive season with a remarkable decrease in rainfall to 105mm (4.13"). The city starts transitioning towards the dry season. Although rains drastically reduce, the sea temperature remains constant at 27.8°C (82°F), verifying the city's tropical nature. Weather in December »
Updated: Feb 2, 2024
Published by: Weather Atlas | About Us
Data Sources | Weather Forecasting & Climate
Published by: Weather Atlas | About Us
Data Sources | Weather Forecasting & Climate
Frequently asked questions
How many days does it rain in Panama City?
In Panama City, during the entire year, the rain falls for 131 days and collects up to 1907mm (75.08") of precipitation.
What is the driest month in Panama City?
The month with the least rainfall is February, when the rain falls for 1.3 days and typically collects 10mm (0.39") of precipitation.
What months are the sea coldest in Panama City?
February and March, with an average sea temperature of 26.3°C (79.3°F), are months with the coldest seawater.
What month has the most sunshine in Panama City?
With an average of 8.8h of sunshine, February has the most sunshine of the year in Panama City, Panama.
What are the months with the highest UV index in Panama City?
The months with the highest UV index are February through October, with an average maximum UV index of 12.
What is the hottest time of year in Panama City?
In Panama City, April records the average highest temperatures, peaking at 35.4°C (95.7°F) and reaching a low of 19.5°C (67.1°F).
When is the sea warmest in Panama City?
June is the month with the warmest seawater in Panama City, Panama, with an average sea temperature of 28.8°C (83.8°F).
When are the longest days in Panama City?
June has the longest days of the year, with an average of 12h and 36min of daylight.
What is the month with the least sunshine in Panama City?
With an average of 3.3h of sunshine, September has the least sunshine of the year.
What month is the coldest in Panama City?
In Panama City, October registers the lowest temperatures, averaging 32.6°C (90.7°F) at the peak and 20.8°C (69.4°F) at the lowest.
What is the rainiest month in Panama City?
October is the month with the most rainfall in Panama City, Panama. Rain falls for 20 days and accumulates 331mm (13.03") of precipitation.
What is the month with the shortest days in Panama City?
December has the shortest days of the year in Panama City, Panama, with an average of 11h and 36min of daylight.
Is there Daylight Saving Time (DST) in Panama City?
Panama City does not utilize Daylight Saving Time (DST). EST timezone is used throughout the entire year.
What is the month with the lowest UV index in Panama City?
The month with the lowest UV index in Panama City is December, with an average maximum UV index of 10.
Average temperature
Panama City, Panama
The warmest month (with the highest average high temperature) is April (35.4°C).
The month with the lowest average high temperature is October (32.6°C).
The month with the highest average low temperature is June (21.3°C).
The coldest months (with the lowest average low temperature) are February and March (18.4°C).
Average rainfall
Panama City, Panama
- Average rainfall in January:
29.3mm - Average rainfall in February:
10.1mm - Average rainfall in March:
13.1mm - Average rainfall in April:
64.7mm - Average rainfall in May:
225.1mm - Average rainfall in June:
235mm
- Average rainfall in July:
168.5mm - Average rainfall in August:
219.9mm - Average rainfall in September:
253.9mm - Average rainfall in October:
330.7mm - Average rainfall in November:
252.3mm - Average rainfall in December:
104.6mm
The wettest month (with the highest rainfall) is October (330.7mm).
The driest month (with the least rainfall) is February (10.1mm).
Average rainfall days
Panama City, Panama
- Average rainfall days in January:
2.9 days - Average rainfall days in February:
1.3 days - Average rainfall days in March:
1.4 days - Average rainfall days in April:
4.9 days - Average rainfall days in May:
15 days - Average rainfall days in June:
16 days
- Average rainfall days in July:
14 days - Average rainfall days in August:
15 days - Average rainfall days in September:
17 days - Average rainfall days in October:
20 days - Average rainfall days in November:
16 days - Average rainfall days in December:
7.5 days
The month with the highest number of rainy days is October (20 days).
The month with the least rainy days is February (1.3 days).
Average sea temperature
Panama City, Panama
The best month for swimming (with the highest average sea temperature) is June (28.8°C).
The coldest months (with the lowest average sea temperature) are February and March (26.3°C).
Average daylight / Average sunshine
Panama City, Panama
- Average daylight in January:
11h and 4min - Average daylight in February:
11h and 5min - Average daylight in March:
12h and 1min - Average daylight in April:
12h and 2min - Average daylight in May:
12h and 3min - Average daylight in June:
12h and 4min
- Average daylight in July:
12h and 4min - Average daylight in August:
12h and 2min - Average daylight in September:
12h and 1min - Average daylight in October:
11h and 5min - Average daylight in November:
11h and 4min - Average daylight in December:
11h and 4min
The month with the longest days is June (Average daylight: 12h and 36min).
The month with the shortest days is December (Average daylight: 11h and 36min).
- Average sunshine in January:
7h and 2min - Average sunshine in February:
8h and 5min - Average sunshine in March:
5h and 5min - Average sunshine in April:
5h and 5min - Average sunshine in May:
3h and 3min - Average sunshine in June:
3h and 5min
- Average sunshine in July:
3h and 2min - Average sunshine in August:
3h and 5min - Average sunshine in September:
3h and 2min - Average sunshine in October:
3h and 2min - Average sunshine in November:
4h and 4min - Average sunshine in December:
3h and 5min
The month with the most sunshine is February (Average sunshine: 8h and 48min).
The month with the least sunshine is September (Average sunshine: 3h and 18min).
Average UV index
Panama City, Panama
The months with the highest UV index are February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September and October (UV index 12).
The month with the lowest UV index is December (UV index 10).
