The climate of Madīnat ash Shamāl
Madīnat ash Shamāl's weather is characterized by a subtropical desert climate according to the Köppen climate classification, with an identifiable code of BWh. This coastal city is tucked away in the northern parts of
Qatar, encompassing a weather profile that is starkly different from temperate climates. Throughout the year, the climate is marked by very hot summers and warm winters.
Madīnat ash Shamāl observes a narrow temperature variation from 18.2°C (64.8°F) in
January to an intense 36°C (96.8°F) at the height of summer in
July and
August. A gradual increase in temperature is noted from the start of the year till the peak in summers, followed by a subtle decline towards the end of the year. The humidity fluctuates from 52% in
June to 63% in
December. Meanwhile, cloud cover remains relatively low throughout the year, never exceeding 15%.
Oddly enough, rainfall remains nearly absent from
May to
November and the highest precipitation of 17mm (0.67") only materializes in November. This precipitation is sparse, usually amounting in 2 to 3 rainfall days per month, peaking at 7 rainfall days in
April. Notably, the viscosity reveals a steady figure of 10km (6.2mi) throughout the year, which can be attributed to the aridity of this region.
The best time to visit Madīnat ash Shamāl
March and
April emerge as the most amiable months to explore
Madīnat ash Shamāl. During this period, average temperature ranges from 20.7°C (69.3°F) to 23.2°C (73.8°F), while the daylight hours range from 12 to 12.8 hours. Also, the sunshine duration increases from 7.4 hours in
February to an impressive 10.6 hours by April, resulting in plenty of daylight for sightseeing while avoiding the scorching summer heat.
The worst time to visit Madīnat ash Shamāl
Arriving at
Madīnat ash Shamāl from
June through
September is not recommended. This interval witnesses severe heat, with average temperatures soaring to over 34°C (93.2°F). The striking increase in humidity, reaching 60% in
August, contributes to the discomfort. Although the total daylight hours peak at this time, the intense heat makes outdoor activities strenuous and less enjoyable.
Spring weather in Madīnat ash Shamāl
Spring arrives in
Madīnat ash Shamāl from
March to
May, featuring warmth and ample sunshine. March exhibits a temperature swing from 18°C (64.4°F) to 23.2°C (73.8°F) while May experiences a stark jump in heat from 24.2°C (75.6°F) to 31.8°C (89.2°F). Concurrently, the average daylight hours increase from 12 hours in March to 13.4 hours in May.
Summer weather in Madīnat ash Shamāl
Summer in
Madīnat ash Shamāl explicitly obliges with its desert climate, spanning from
June to
August. June shows a significant leap in temperature from 31.7°C (89.1°F) to 34.3°C (93.7°F) and it peaks at 36°C (96.8°F) in
July and August. Despite an average of 13.6 to 13.8 hours of daylight, outdoor activities are often restricted due to the extremely high temperatures.
Autumn weather in Madīnat ash Shamāl
Autumn graces
Madīnat ash Shamāl from
September to
November. Over this period, temperatures gradually descend from a peak of 34.7°C (94.5°F) in September to a more comfortable 26.7°C (80.1°F) in November. November also ushers in some rainfall after a long dry spell with its total precipitation reaching 17mm (0.67").
Winter weather in Madīnat ash Shamāl
December sees the onset of winter in
Madīnat ash Shamāl which continues till
February. Temperatures during this period range between 18.2°C (64.8°F) and 22.4°C (72.3°F). Despite a constant drop in daylight hours, reaching 10.5 hours towards the end of the season, winter presents pleasant conditions with cooler temperatures and manageable humidity levels.
Weather in January
In Madinat ash Shamal,
Qatar,
January is marked by mild temperatures and relative calm. The average high temperature is 20.3°C (68.5°F) while the low manages to hover around 18.2°C (64.8°F). January typically sees three days of rainfall, receiving around 11mm (0.43") in total.
Weather in January »Weather in February
February in Madinat ash Shamal bears a striking resemblance to
January in weather patterns, with an average high temperature reaching up to 20.7°C (69.3°F). The UV index, reaching 6, signifies a high risk from unprotected sun exposure without proper precautions.
Weather in February » Weather in March
Memorable
March in Madinat ash Shamal features an uptick in high temperatures, with thermometer readings reaching up to 23.2°C (73.8°F). In terms of rainfall, 13mm (0.51") is distributed over approximately 6.5 days, a slight increase from the preceding month.
Weather in March »
Weather in April
April in Madinat ash Shamal marks a significant rise in temperature when compared with
March, as the average high temperature goes up to a warm 26.8°C (80.2°F). Alongside this warming trend, April also brings reduced rainfall to the city, lowering its count to a modest 12mm (0.47").
Weather in April » Weather in May
May, the last month of the spring in
Madīnat ash Shamāl, is a tropical month, with an average temperature ranging between min 29.1°C (84.4°F) and max 31.8°C (89.2°F). The shift into May brings an increase in the average high-temperature, moving from a moderately hot 26.8°C (80.2°F) in
April to a tropical 31.8°C (89.2°F).
Weather in May » Weather in June
June, the first month of the summer in
Madīnat ash Shamāl, is still a tropical month, with an average temperature varying between 31.7°C (89.1°F) and 34.3°C (93.7°F). The arrival of June brings an average high-temperature of a still hot 34.3°C (93.7°F), closely following the temperature pattern of
May.
Weather in June »
Weather in July
July in Madinat ash Shamal marks the climax of summer heat, with the mercury rising to its highest point, hitting a sizzling 36°C (96.8°F). Rainfall is unheard of in July, with the total precipitation amounting to a stark 0mm (0"), typical of the city's torrid summer climate.
Weather in July » Weather in August
As Madinat ash Shamal transitions from
July to
August, temperatures fortunately hold steady, plateauing at a scorching 36°C (96.8°F). The overall arid conditions persist, with the rainfall remaining at a firm 0mm (0") throughout the month.
Weather in August »Weather in September
In Madinat ash Shamal,
September presents a slight respite from
August's scorching temperatures, as the average high temperature dips to a more moderate 34.7°C (94.5°F). The city finally sees a return of nominal amounts of rainfall, resetting the months-long dry spell with a negligible addition of 2mm (0.08").
Weather in September »
Weather in October
October brings a pleasant shift in weather for Madinat ash Shamal, as the average high temperatures further slide to a balmy 31.8°C (89.2°F). The mild October temperatures present a marked contrast to the sizzling summer highs experienced earlier in the year.
Weather in October » Weather in November
November in Madinat ash Shamal,
Qatar heralds a wetter climate as the rainfall meters mark a substantive increase, gathering a significant 17mm (0.67") over the span of the month. November's relatively moderate temperature stands at 26.7°C (80.1°F) at the higher end, which is a noteworthy drop from the previous month's warmth.
Weather in November » Weather in December
December in Madinat ash Shamal is markedly cooler, as an average high temperature of 22.4°C (72.3°F) shows a substantial drop from
November's 26.7°C (80.1°F). December's most notable weather shift is the increase in rainfall with 9mm (0.35") spread across the month, signifying the close of the year with a mildly wet ambiance.
Weather in December »