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Contents
- The climate of Astrakhan
- The best time to visit Astrakhan
- The worst time to visit Astrakhan
- Spring weather in Astrakhan
- Summer weather in Astrakhan
- Autumn weather in Astrakhan
- Winter weather in Astrakhan
- Weather in January
- Weather in February
- Weather in March
- Weather in April
- Weather in May
- Weather in June
- Weather in July
- Weather in August
- Weather in September
- Weather in October
- Weather in November
- Weather in December
- Frequently asked questions
- Average temperature
- Average pressure
- Average wind speed
- Average humidity
- Average rainfall
- Average rainfall days
- Average snowfall
- Average snowfall days
- Average daylight
- Average sunshine
- Average sunshine days
- Average UV index
- Average cloud cover
- Average visibility
Climate and monthly weather forecast
The climate of Astrakhan
In the middle of the Astrakhan region, an area identified by the Köppen climate classification as a mid-latitude steppe, the weather is distinctive and unique. The region falls under the 'BSk' climate categorization, typically characterized by hot summers and cold winters, both with very little precipitation. This creates a climate picture that presents stark contrasts between the various seasons.
Throughout the year, there is a stark variation in temperatures, the highest average monthly high reaching 33.9°C (93°F) in July and the lowest average monthly low dipping to -5.3°C (22.5°F) in January. The region's relative humidity fluctuates moderately over the year, peaking at 82% in January and dropping to 37% in the months of June and July. Rainfall also varies, with May accounting for the highest rainfall of 18mm (0.71"), and October seeing the least, at just 5mm (0.2").
The region experiences snowfall from November to April, with the highest snowfall of 33mm (1.3") occurring in January. Regarding daylight, July has the longest daylight hours at 15.4 hours while December records the shortest, at 8.7 hours. The amount of sunshine Astrakhan receives varies from 4 hours in January to 12 hours in August. Generally, July and August show the most sunshine and least cloud cover, indicating a clear, sunny summer.
The UV index is highest, at 7, between June and August, suggesting a high risk of harm from unprotected sun exposure, while the visibility remains good throughout the year, dropping slightly to 9km (5.6mi) in January and December. Despite the extreme temperatures, the wind speed stays relatively steady with highs of 18.3km/h (11.4mph) in March and lows of 14.7km/h (9.1mph) in August.
Throughout the year, there is a stark variation in temperatures, the highest average monthly high reaching 33.9°C (93°F) in July and the lowest average monthly low dipping to -5.3°C (22.5°F) in January. The region's relative humidity fluctuates moderately over the year, peaking at 82% in January and dropping to 37% in the months of June and July. Rainfall also varies, with May accounting for the highest rainfall of 18mm (0.71"), and October seeing the least, at just 5mm (0.2").
The region experiences snowfall from November to April, with the highest snowfall of 33mm (1.3") occurring in January. Regarding daylight, July has the longest daylight hours at 15.4 hours while December records the shortest, at 8.7 hours. The amount of sunshine Astrakhan receives varies from 4 hours in January to 12 hours in August. Generally, July and August show the most sunshine and least cloud cover, indicating a clear, sunny summer.
The UV index is highest, at 7, between June and August, suggesting a high risk of harm from unprotected sun exposure, while the visibility remains good throughout the year, dropping slightly to 9km (5.6mi) in January and December. Despite the extreme temperatures, the wind speed stays relatively steady with highs of 18.3km/h (11.4mph) in March and lows of 14.7km/h (9.1mph) in August.
The best time to visit Astrakhan
The ideal time to visit Astrakhan would be from May to July. During these months, the city experiences its maximum daylight hours, ranging from 15.0 hours to 15.7 hours, alongside the maximum sunshine hours. June, in particular, boasts 11.7 hours of sunshine, with a low relative humidity of 37%. The average high temperature ranges from 25.3°C (77.5°F) in May to a peak of 33.9°C (93°F) in July, providing perfect conditions for sightseeing and outdoor activities. However, it is crucial for visitors to keep in mind the high UV index during this period and take necessary precautions, including wearing a hat and sunscreen.
The worst time to visit Astrakhan
Planning a visit to Astrakhan might be challenging in the winter months from December to February. During this period, the city experiences the lowest temperatures, with average lows plunging to -5.3°C (22.5°F) in January. This season also sees the highest relative humidity of 82% in January and the least daylight hours, with 8.7 hours in December. Winter also sees the city's maximum snowfall with 33mm (1.3") in January. Visitors may find the cold and limited daylight hours obstructive to their plans.
Spring weather in Astrakhan
Spring in Astrakhan extends from March to May. The average high temperature ranges from 8.1°C (46.6°F) in March to 25.3°C (77.5°F) by May. At the same time, the average low temperature increases from 1°C (33.8°F) to 15.9°C (60.6°F). Rainfall increases significantly during this period, with May recording the highest precipitation of 18mm (0.71"). The daylight hours show an ascending trend, while the relative humidity declines considerably during this period.
Summer weather in Astrakhan
Astrakhan's summer, between June and August, is characterized by hot and dry conditions. The city receives the maximum sunlight and daylight hours. The average high temperature ranges from 31.5°C (88.7°F) in June to 32.2°C (90°F) in August, while the average low fluctuates between 20.9°C (69.6°F) to 20.8°C (69.4°F). Despite the heat, the humidity drops to its lowest year-round level.
Autumn weather in Astrakhan
The autumn months of September to November witness a sharp drop in temperature from an average high of 24.7°C (76.5°F) in September to 7.5°C (45.5°F) in November. The average low temperature also dips from 15.3°C (59.5°F) in September to 2.1°C (35.8°F) in November. Despite this, the city sees an increase in relative humidity.
Winter weather in Astrakhan
Winter in Astrakhan is marked by cold temperatures and considerable snowfall. The average high temperature descends from 2.3°C (36.1°F) in December to -1°C (30.2°F) in January, while the average low decreases from -2°C (28.4°F) to -5.3°C (22.5°F) within the same period. Astrakhan experiences snowfall from November to April, and daylight and sunshine hours shrink to their shortest levels. The relative humidity also peaks in winter.
Weather in January
Notably, January is characterized by its lowest temperature, dipping to -5.3°C (22.5°F), with the maximum staying at a chilling -1°C (30.2°F). Astrakhan in January is a winter canvas, with white snow blanketing the city. The low temperature transforms the landscape, complementing the charm of the city's historic buildings. Weather in January »
Weather in February
Succeeding the chill of January, February in Astrakhan marks a slight temperature climb with lows of -4.7°C (23.5°F) and highs just above freezing. Typically embodying the last stretch of the city's winter season, February still possesses a noticeable coldness. Weather in February »
Weather in March
March signals spring's arrival in Astrakhan, bringing noticeable changes in the weather with temperature ranging between 1°C (33.8°F) and 8.1°C (46.6°F). Relative humidity starts to decrease, and snowfall sees a sharp drop, indicating receding winter conditions. Weather in March »
Weather in April
Astrakhan in April experiences a significant rise in temperature with highs reaching up to 17°C (62.6°F), showcasing the full advent of spring. The snow is completely replaced by rain, while the UV index sees an increase. Extended hours of sunshine and daylight bring vibrancy to the city, turning it into a delight for sightseers. Weather in April »
Weather in May
May introduces the onset of summer to Astrakhan with temperatures hiking from 15.9°C (60.6°F) to 25.3°C (77.5°F). The city bearing longer hours of sunshine and persistently increasing temperature, May becomes a precursor to the upcoming scorching summer. Weather in May »
Weather in June
June in Astrakhan announces high summer with temperatures soaring, reaching a peak of 31.5°C (88.7°F). Moreover, the city basks in the longest daylight hours of the year with an average of 15.7 hours per day. The cloud cover diminishes considerably, and the city enjoys clear skies most of the time. Weather in June »
Weather in July
July is the pinnacle of summer in Astrakhan with the thermometer recording the highest temperature of the year, peaking at 33.9°C (93°F). The city continues to receive ample sunshine enhancing the summer experience. Given these conditions, it's imperative for tourists to stay hydrated and avoid excessive exposure to the sun. Weather in July »
Weather in August
August sees a slight decrease in temperature from 33.9°C (93°F) in July to 32.2°C (90°F), marking the beginning of the end of Astrakhan's summer. The city continues to be bathed in sunlight and enjoys clear, sunny days. The relative humidity begins to rise, signaling the impending change of season. Weather in August »
Weather in September
September in Astrakhan shows the first signs of autumn, evident by a significant drop in temperature from 32.2°C (90°F) to 24.7°C (76.5°F). The arrival of autumn paints Astrakhan's landscape with shades of gold and red. Decreasing daylight hours and cooler night temperatures mark a shift away from the summer heat. Weather in September »
Weather in October
October ushers in a colder autumn for Astrakhan, with temperatures falling to a low of 15.9°C (60.6°F), highlighting the city's seasonal shift. The countryside adorns a rich palette of autumn colors, attracting tourists and photographers alike. Weather in October »
Weather in November
November in Astrakhan marks the later stages of autumn and the beginning hints of winter with temperatures ranging from 2.1°C (35.8°F) to 7.5°C (45.5°F). The city sees an uptick in relative humidity and an increase in rainfall. Weather in November »
Weather in December
The month of December in Astrakhan witnesses the return of the biting cold winter with temperatures plunging to -2°C (28.4°F). The arrival of snow adorns Astrakhan with a pristine white cover, transforming the city into a winter wonderland. Weather in December »
Updated: Jan 25, 2024
Published by: Weather Atlas | About Us
Data Sources | Weather Forecasting & Climate
Published by: Weather Atlas | About Us
Data Sources | Weather Forecasting & Climate
Frequently asked questions
What is the coldest time of year in Astrakhan?
Astrakhan's January weather reaches an average high of -1°C (30.2°F) and an average low of -5.3°C (22.5°F), making it the coldest month.
What is the most humid month in Astrakhan?
January is the most humid month in Astrakhan, Russia, with an average relative humidity of 82%.
How much does it rain in Astrakhan?
Throughout the year, in Astrakhan, Russia, there are 75 rainfall days, and 136mm (5.35") of precipitation is accumulated.
When does it snow in Astrakhan?
Months with snowfall are January through April, October through December.
When does it snow the most in Astrakhan?
The month with the most snowfall in Astrakhan is January, when snow falls for 7.9 days and typically aggregates up to 33mm (1.3") of snow.
How much does it snow in Astrakhan?
In Astrakhan, during the entire year, snow falls for 21.8 days and aggregates up to 114mm (4.49") of snow.
What is the month with the least sunshine in Astrakhan?
The month with the least sunshine is January, with an average of 4h of sunshine.
What is the rainiest month in Astrakhan?
May is the month with the most rainfall in Astrakhan, Russia. Rain falls for 10 days and accumulates 18mm (0.71") of precipitation.
When it does not snow in Astrakhan?
In Astrakhan, snow does not fall in May through September.
What is the least humid month in Astrakhan?
June and July, with an average relative humidity of 37%, are the least humid months in Astrakhan.
When are the longest days in Astrakhan?
The month with the longest days in Astrakhan, Russia, is June, with an average of 15h and 42min of daylight.
What is the month with the highest UV index in Astrakhan?
June through August, with an average maximum UV index of 7, are months with the highest UV index.
What time of the year is the hottest in Astrakhan?
July is the warmest month in Astrakhan, with an average high-temperature of 33.9°C (93°F) and an average low-temperature of 22.7°C (72.9°F).
What month has the most sunshine in Astrakhan?
With an average of 12h of sunshine, August has the most sunshine of the year in Astrakhan, Russia.
What is the driest month in Astrakhan?
October is the month with the least rainfall in Astrakhan. Rain falls for 4.2 days and accumulates 5mm (0.2") of precipitation.
What is the month with the shortest days in Astrakhan?
With an average of 8h and 42min of daylight, December has the shortest days of the year in Astrakhan, Russia.
Is there Daylight Saving Time (DST) in Astrakhan?
Astrakhan does not utilize Daylight Saving Time (DST). +04 timezone is used over the entire year.
What is the month with the lowest UV index in Astrakhan?
The month with the lowest UV index in Astrakhan, Russia, is December, with an average maximum UV index of 1.
Average temperature
Astrakhan, Russia
The warmest month (with the highest average high temperature) is July (33.9°C).
The month with the lowest average high temperature is January (-1°C).
The month with the highest average low temperature is July (22.7°C).
The coldest month (with the lowest average low temperature) is January (-5.3°C).
Average pressure
Astrakhan, Russia
- Average pressure in January:
1022.2mbar - Average pressure in February:
1022.6mbar - Average pressure in March:
1018mbar - Average pressure in April:
1016.7mbar - Average pressure in May:
1013.5mbar - Average pressure in June:
1011.3mbar
- Average pressure in July:
1009.9mbar - Average pressure in August:
1012.5mbar - Average pressure in September:
1016.3mbar - Average pressure in October:
1021.2mbar - Average pressure in November:
1024.2mbar - Average pressure in December:
1022.7mbar
The month with the highest atmospheric pressure is November (1024.2mbar).
The month with the lowest atmospheric pressure is July (1009.9mbar).
Average wind speed
Astrakhan, Russia
- Average wind speed in January:
16.3km/h - Average wind speed in February:
17.4km/h - Average wind speed in March:
18.3km/h - Average wind speed in April:
18.2km/h - Average wind speed in May:
16.5km/h - Average wind speed in June:
15.7km/h
- Average wind speed in July:
15km/h - Average wind speed in August:
14.7km/h - Average wind speed in September:
16.2km/h - Average wind speed in October:
15.9km/h - Average wind speed in November:
16.3km/h - Average wind speed in December:
17.6km/h
The windiest month (with the highest average wind speed) is March (18.3km/h).
The calmest month (with the lowest average wind speed) is August (14.7km/h).
Average humidity
Astrakhan, Russia
The month with the highest relative humidity is January (82%).
The months with the lowest relative humidity are June and July (37%).
Average rainfall
Astrakhan, Russia
The wettest month (with the highest rainfall) is May (18mm).
The driest month (with the least rainfall) is October (5mm).
Average rainfall days
Astrakhan, Russia
- Average rainfall days in January:
5.3 days - Average rainfall days in February:
3.9 days - Average rainfall days in March:
7.8 days - Average rainfall days in April:
7.8 days - Average rainfall days in May:
10 days - Average rainfall days in June:
6.1 days
- Average rainfall days in July:
6.3 days - Average rainfall days in August:
4.2 days - Average rainfall days in September:
7 days - Average rainfall days in October:
4.2 days - Average rainfall days in November:
5.7 days - Average rainfall days in December:
6.7 days
The month with the highest number of rainy days is May (10 days).
The month with the least rainy days is February (3.9 days).
Average snowfall
Astrakhan, Russia
The month with the highest snowfall is January (33mm).
The months with the least snowfall are May, June, July, August and September (0mm).
Average snowfall days
Astrakhan, Russia
- Average snowfall days in January:
7.9 days - Average snowfall days in February:
4.8 days - Average snowfall days in March:
2.6 days - Average snowfall days in April:
0.2 days - Average snowfall days in May:
0 days - Average snowfall days in June:
0 days
- Average snowfall days in July:
0 days - Average snowfall days in August:
0 days - Average snowfall days in September:
0 days - Average snowfall days in October:
0.3 days - Average snowfall days in November:
1.1 days - Average snowfall days in December:
4.9 days
The month with the highest number of snowfall days is January (7.9 days).
The months with the least snowfall days are May, June, July, August and September (0 days).
Average daylight / Average sunshine
Astrakhan, Russia
- Average daylight in January:
9h and 1min - Average daylight in February:
10h and 2min - Average daylight in March:
11h and 5min - Average daylight in April:
13h and 4min - Average daylight in May:
15h and 0min - Average daylight in June:
15h and 4min
- Average daylight in July:
15h and 2min - Average daylight in August:
14h and 1min - Average daylight in September:
12h and 4min - Average daylight in October:
10h and 5min - Average daylight in November:
9h and 2min - Average daylight in December:
8h and 4min
The month with the longest days is June (Average daylight: 15h and 42min).
The month with the shortest days is December (Average daylight: 8h and 42min).
- Average sunshine in January:
4h - Average sunshine in February:
4h and 3min - Average sunshine in March:
6h and 4min - Average sunshine in April:
10h and 1min - Average sunshine in May:
10h and 3min - Average sunshine in June:
11h and 4min
- Average sunshine in July:
11h and 5min - Average sunshine in August:
12h - Average sunshine in September:
10h - Average sunshine in October:
7h and 1min - Average sunshine in November:
5h and 3min - Average sunshine in December:
4h and 2min
The month with the most sunshine is August (Average sunshine: 12h).
The month with the least sunshine is January (Average sunshine: 4h).
Average sunshine days
Astrakhan, Russia
- Average sunshine days in January:
19.7 days - Average sunshine days in February:
20 days - Average sunshine days in March:
19.7 days - Average sunshine days in April:
20.8 days - Average sunshine days in May:
19.3 days - Average sunshine days in June:
21.7 days
- Average sunshine days in July:
24 days - Average sunshine days in August:
25.9 days - Average sunshine days in September:
22.2 days - Average sunshine days in October:
25.1 days - Average sunshine days in November:
22.8 days - Average sunshine days in December:
19.5 days
The month with the most sunshine days is August (25.9 days).
The month with the least sunshine days is May (19.3 days).
Average UV index
Astrakhan, Russia
The months with the highest UV index are June, July and August (UV index 7).
The month with the lowest UV index is December (UV index 1).
Average cloud cover
Astrakhan, Russia
The month with the most cloud cover is January (Cloud cover 59).
The month with the least cloud cover is August (Cloud cover 15).
Average visibility
Astrakhan, Russia
The months with the highest visibility are March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October and November (10km).
The months with the lowest visibility are January, February and December (9km).
