The climate of Abisko
Abisko, a locality situated in Northern
Sweden, complies with the Tundra predominate climate as per Köppen climate classification (ET). It comprises sub-zero temperatures, significant yearly precipitation, and widespread snowfall due to its higher latitude and geographical position within the Arctic Circle.
Field analysis of the provided climatologic parameters shows severe climate conditions throughout the year. There is a constant presence of high relative humidity typically above 81%, even reaching 94% in
May. The temperature ranges from a maximum average of 12.3°C (54.1°F) in
July to a minimum of -15.8°C (3.6°F) in
February. Meanwhile, the most significant annual precipitation occurs in July with 87mm (3.43"), while the least rainfall is seen during
November with 46mm (1.81").
A pattern emerges in the yearly weather parameters where the summer months of
June to
August experience a slight warm-up, with temperatures rising above 0°C (32°F), and reduced snowfall. Conversely, the winter months are marked by plummeting temperatures and heavy snowfall. The maximum snowfall occurs in
December with 489mm (19.25"), corroborated by a 25.8 day average of snowfall days.
Interestingly, the daylight hours drastically alter with the seasons, displaying a distinct annual cycle. The disparity in daylight hours reaches a peak of 24 hours in June and a minimum of only 0.2 hours in December, correlating with the Northern Hemisphere's summer and winter solstice.
The best time to visit Abisko
Understanding the climatic aspects paints a clear picture of when it would be advisable to visit
Abisko. The summer months from
June to
August offer the warmest conditions, with temperatures averaging from 5.8°C (42.4°F) to 12.3°C (54.1°F). Visiting in
July would allow tourists to experience the highest temperature of the year at 12.3°C (54.1°F) and witness the longest daylight span with 24 hours. Moreover, summer also provides fairly good visibility with a yearly high of 9km (5.6mi) in July, and the lowest relative humidity occurs around this time, reducing to 79%.
The worst time to visit Abisko
On the contrary, extreme weather conditions are observed in the winter months from
December to
February. February, in particular, has the most inhospitable conditions with the lowest average temperatures at -15.8°C (3.6°F) and reduced visibility of only 6km (3.7mi). Additionally, freezing temperatures and short daylight hours, as low as 0.2 hours in December, offer limited opportunities for outdoor activities.
Spring weather in Abisko
Spring, comprising the months of
March,
April, and
May, experiences a slow increase in temperature from -6.8°C (19.8°F) to 1°C (33.8°F). Concurrently, a rise in daylight hours from 11.7 hours to 21.2 hours aids in melting the snow, reducing from 478mm (18.82") to 379mm (14.92"). However, precipitation does remain high, varying from 74mm (2.91") to 53mm (2.09").
Summer weather in Abisko
Summer dominates from
June to
August. A noticeable increase in temperature is observed during this period, reaching up to 12.3°C (54.1°F) in
July. The summer season also observes the longest daily sunshine duration, peaking at 8.2 hours in July, and maximum daylight hours of 24 hours in June. Despite these, a fairly high amount of rainfall persists through the season, increasing from 66mm (2.6") to 87mm (3.43").
Autumn weather in Abisko
During Autumn, which spans from
September to
November, temperatures fall sharply from 6.4°C (43.5°F) to -5.5°C (22.1°F). A significant increase in rainfall is noted, with precipitation escalating from 64mm (2.52") to 61mm (2.4"), and snowfall rising from 240mm (9.45") to 313mm (12.32"). These are accompanied by reduced daylight hours, from 13.2 in September to 4.7 in November.
Winter weather in Abisko
During the fierce winter months, from
December to
February, temperatures plummet to the year's lowest, averaging between -15.7°C (3.7°F) and -7.9°C (17.8°F). Snowfall also reaches its annual peak at 489mm (19.25") in December, alongside a marked decrease in daylight hours to an extreme low of 0.2 in December. Despite these harsh conditions, winter sees a moderate amount of rainfall, averaging from 68mm (2.68") to 60mm (2.36").
Weather in January
January in
Abisko is characterized by frigid conditions, the chilliest month of the year, with temperatures typically ranging from -15.7°C (3.7°F) to -10.2°C (13.6°F). Climatic patterns evidently display a high level of precipitation with substantial snowfall creating scenic landscapes.
Weather in January » Weather in February
Comparatively,
Abisko's
February weather demonstrates minute improvements with a marginal increase in daylight. February observes slight uplifts in both the lowest and highest temperatures, signaling the end of the peak winter.
Weather in February »Weather in March
Abisko in
March signals the arrival of Spring, yet winter features continue to wield influence. Humidity remains high, yet an upward inclination in temperatures indicates the onset of milder climate conditions. Observably, there is progress in the amount of daylight that Abisko receives.
Weather in March »
Weather in April
Abisko's climate undergoes significant transformations during
April, brought about by Spring's influence. Temperatures experience an upward shift, climbing from -9.7°C (14.5°F) to -2.3°C (27.9°F), indicating its position as a transitional month between harsh cold winters and warmer days ahead.
Weather in April » Weather in May
Undoubtedly,
May ushers in the mild warmth of the Spring season in
Abisko. Recognizable are the enhanced daylight hours and the sun's helpful visibility. The weather finds a balance with moderate precipitation, even as snowfall diminishes greatly.
Weather in May »Weather in June
June in
Abisko braces for the tremendously anticipated summer warmth that provides a break from the elongated winter. Daylight extends to its maximum length, supporting various outdoor activities that the warmer climate conveniently permits.
Weather in June »
Weather in July
July emerges as the warmest month in
Abisko, with temperatures peaking at 12.3°C (54.1°F). Contrasting the snow-laden early months, rainfall becomes the dominant form of precipitation, reaching its maximum at 87mm (3.43"). Cloud cover reduces, offering ample sunlight for longer durations.
Weather in July » Weather in August
August experiences a slight dip in temperatures but continues to remain within the summer range. The month retains the trend towards augmented rainfall, signifying the persistence of the monsoonic influence. Daylight hours reduce, as the summer starts to subside.
Weather in August » Weather in September
Autumn dawns in
September with a noticeable drop in temperatures in
Abisko. A shift back towards snowy conditions is noticeable as the liquid precipitation begins to convert back into flakes. Daylight hours start receding significantly, signalling the autumn season's arrival.
Weather in September »
Weather in October
October experiences a swift transition into typical winter weather in
Abisko. A dip in temperatures is evident from a high of 6.4°C (43.5°F) to a low of -1.5°C (29.3°F), preparing residents for the frigid season ahead. Also, snowfall reemerges as a dominant feature of the weather, painting the city white anew.
Weather in October » Weather in November
November confirms
Abisko's descent into winter, with stringent cold conditions reinstated. Snowfall increases remarkably from
October highlighting the full swing of winter. Limited daylight hours impose early sunsets, a characteristic trait of the season.
Weather in November » Weather in December
As winter takes full reign,
December experiences
Abisko's most severe weather conditions. With average temperatures dropping as low as -13.1°C (8.4°F), the month is indeed dominated by intense cold. Snowfall reaches its peak, transforming the lands into a winter wonderland.
Weather in December »