The climate of Zürich
In the city of
Zürich, according to the Köppen climate classification, the dominant climate is of the Cfb category, characterized by a marine west coast climate with a warm summer. Nestled in
Switzerland, Zürich experiences a fluctuating pattern of weather parameters throughout the year.
Temperature highs range from a chilly 2.9°C (37.2°F) in the winter month of
January, to a moderately warm 24°C (75.2°F) in the peak of summer in
July. Correspondingly, temperature lows dip to minus 2°C (35.6°F) in January and elevate to 14°C (57.2°F) by July. This gives rise to significant variations in atmospheric conditions throughout the year.
Annual rainfall in Zürich portrays a relatively uniform distribution, with minor surges during the mid-year months of
May to
August ranging from 122mm (4.8") to 128mm (5.04"). Rainfall days in the year are spread slightly unevenly with greater frequency observed between May and July meeting the count of 12 to 13 days.
Zürich experiences snowfall mainly during the winter months, peaking in January and
December with snow accumulation of 184mm (7.24") and 191mm (7.52") respectively. Daylight hours extend from a minimal 9 hours in the dark winter month of December to an extended 15.9 hours in the longest days of
June.
The best time to visit Zürich
Balancing the factors of temperature, precipitation, and leisurely daylight hours, the time from late spring to early summer, particularly
May to
June, provides the best weather conditions for a visit to
Zürich. During this period, the average high temperatures elevate to a comfortably warm range from 18.5°C (65.3°F) to 21.6°C (70.9°F) while low temperatures hover within a pleasant range from 8.8°C (47.8°F) to 11.9°C (53.4°F). These months also bring in moderate rainfall, ensuring the city’s landscape is lush and vibrant. The city basks in a wide stretch of daylight, with sunlight illuminating up to fifteen hours in a day.
The worst time to visit Zürich
Zürich presents a challenging weather climate during the peak of winter, particularly the months of
January and
December. Average high temperatures barely exceed freezing point at around 2.9°C (37.2°F) to 3.7°C (38.7°F) while low temperatures plunge below freezing to reach minus 2°C (35.6°F) and minus 0.7°C (33.3°F), consecutively. The city finds itself under a thick blanket of snow with high snowfall rates of 184mm (7.24") and 191mm (7.52"). Additionally, a limited daylight of around 8.6 to 9 hours restricts outdoor activities.
Spring weather in Zürich
In
Zürich, springtime spreads its charm from
March through
May and brings modest changes in weather conditions. Average high temperature values gently rise from 9.5°C (49.1°F) in March to a congenial 18.5°C (65.3°F) by May. Corresponding low temperatures transition from 1.7°C (35.1°F) to 8.8°C (47.8°F) within the same time span. Rainfall is moderate and steady around 78mm (3.07") to 83mm (3.27"), and daylight gradually increases from 11.9 hours in March to 15.1 hours in May.
Summer weather in Zürich
Summer, from
June to
August in
Zürich, offers optimum weather with average high temperatures that peak between 21.6°C (70.9°F) in June and 24°C (75.2°F) in
July before a slight dip to 23.3°C (73.9°F) in August. Nighttime temperature lows are equally balmy, ranging from 11.9°C (53.4°F) to 14°C (57.2°F). The rainy season is at its most intense during these months, with rainfall rates hovering around 122mm (4.8") to 128mm (5.04").
Autumn weather in Zürich
Autumn arrives in
Zürich in
September and extends till
November, bringing a cool, crisp sensation across the city. High temperatures start with an average of 18.8°C (65.8°F) in September and fall to 7.2°C (45°F) in November. Concurrently, nightly lows transition from a mellow 10.5°C (50.9°F) in September to a cooler 2°C (35.6°F) in November. Autumn also experiences a gradual decrease in rainfall, moving down from 99mm (3.9") in September to 79mm (3.11") in November.
Winter weather in Zürich
Winter in
Zürich, spanning
December through
February, witnesses freezing temperatures. Highs are limited to a low 3.7°C (38.7°F) in December, going further down to 2.9°C (37.2°F) in
January, and then slightly rising to 4.6°C (40.3°F) in February. Correspondingly, the lows fall below freezing point, from minus 0.7°C (33.3°F) in December to minus 2°C (35.6°F) in January, then to a chilly minus 1.6°C (34.9°F) come February. There’s a significant snowfall in Zürich during the winters, especially in January with snowfall measuring at 184mm (7.24").
Weather in January
The start of the year in
Zürich presents a winter backdrop, with temperatures staying low, the ground is often covered in a blanket of snow. The month sees one of the highest snowfall averages, with 184mm (7.24") of snow. The days are brisk and humidity is high, contributing to a biting wind chill.
Weather in January »Weather in February
Similar to
January,
February in
Zürich remains in the grip of winter, albeit gently easing into milder conditions. Snowfall decreases to 220mm (8.66") from the previous month's 184mm (7.24"), while daylight hours gradually increase.
Weather in February »Weather in March
With the arrival of
March in
Zürich, temperatures begin to rise, and snowfall decreases to a much lower average of 137mm (5.39"). The transition from winter to spring commences and the city starts to shed its winter cocoon. Daylight hours increase, further signalling the arrival of spring.
Weather in March »
Weather in April
Zürich in
April continues to progress towards milder conditions with the city usually enjoying the first signs of greenery. The average snowfall significantly drops to just 30mm (1.18"). A notable increase in daylight hours and sunshine sets an optimistic mood in the city, despite lingering cool temperatures.
Weather in April » Weather in May
May in
Zürich showcases a beautiful spring atmosphere with trees in full bloom. The city experiences a spectacular shift in weather, with snowfall officially out of the picture registering 0mm (0"), making way for higher temperatures.
Weather in May » Weather in June
June marks the official start of summer in
Zürich. Although the city endures the highest percentage of rainfall and an increase in humidity, it also enjoys the optimal length of daylight hours. The weather in June is a delicate balance of wet and bright conditions, presenting an exuberantly green city.
Weather in June »
Weather in July
July in
Zürich is characterised by balmy days and warm nights. With the highest average temperatures at 24°C (75.2°F) and 14°C (57.2°F) observed during this month, the city pulsates with summer energy. July is also the sunniest month with an average UV index of 8, hence sun protection is advisable.
Weather in July » Weather in August
Despite
August resembling
July's weather patterns, the slight drop in temperature indicates the gradual transition towards autumn. It ties with July for the maximum average temperature at 23.3°C (73.9°F), a reason for many outdoor festivities.
Weather in August »Weather in September
September in
Zürich ushers in autumn, with cooler temperatures and vibrant foliage colouring the city. While rainfall averages at 99mm (3.9"), the weather remains overall pleasant, with moderate temperatures and substantially long daylight hours.
Weather in September »
Weather in October
October sees
Zürich entering the heart of autumn with temperatures continuing to decrease. The weather begins to be more unpredictable, with the possibility of early snowfalls. However, the city keeps its charm with the fall foliage contrasted by the start of the early snow falls.
Weather in October » Weather in November
With
November,
Zürich braces for the upcoming winter season, the temperatures drop, and daylight hours decrease. The winter showcase begins with snowfall levels increasing to 80mm (3.15") from a mere 8mm (0.31") in
October. Despite the cold setting in, many residents appreciate the city's beautiful scenery under the light dusting of snowfall.
Weather in November »Weather in December
Zürich in
December is a festive city shrouded in winter's embrace. With an increase in snowfall to 191mm (7.52"), the city transforms into a winter paradise. Even though the conditions are cold, and daylight scarce, the weather creates a truly magical Christmas atmosphere.
Weather in December »