Climate and monthly weather forecast
Pamukkale, Turkey

Pamukkale, a notable visitor attraction situated in the western part of Turkey, is distinguished by a prevailing Mediterranean climate (Köppen climate classification: Csa). This climate type is marked by hot summers and mild, wet winters. Annually, temperatures fluctuate between 2°C (35.6°F) and 34°C (93.2°F), reflecting a considerable range in weather patterns throughout the year.

Examining the available meteorological data reveals some noteworthy patterns. The maximum temperatures rise from 10°C (50°F) in January to a peak of 34°C (93.2°F) in July, demonstrating a significant increase in heat during the initial half of the year. Subsequently, temperatures gradually lower to average values around 12°C (53.6°F) in December. Conversely, the low temperatures increase cautiously from 2°C (35.6°F) in January to 19°C (66.2°F) in July, eventually receding to 4°C (39.2°F) in December. Therefore, the coldest month overall is January, whereas July is noted as the hottest month.

In terms of overall precipitation, the annual average ranges from 9mm (0.35") in August to a high of 105mm (4.13") in December. Rainfall is relatively frequent, with figures peaking in December at about 13 days. A distinct alternation is observed through the year, with a dry summer period from June to August, characterized by 3 to 5 rainfall days per month. The wettest phase is from November to February with monthly precipitation exceeding 60mm (2.36").

Daylight hours show a slight variation across the year, with values going from 9.9 hours in January to a high of 14.8 hours in June. Sunshine hours peak in July with an average of 14 hours daily. The UV index measures maximum in July with 11, and dips to its lowest in December with a value of 2.

To experience Pamukkale at its most delightful weather-wise, tourists are advised to plan their visit from April to June. During this period, daytime temperatures are comfortably warm between 16°C (60.8°F) and 26°C (78.8°F), while the minimum temperatures vary from 5°C (41°F) to 13°C (55.4°F). Additionally, sunshine hours increase considerably - from 7 hours in March to as long as 13 hours by June. Coupled with just 8 days of rain in May, and a mellow UV index typically under 10, this time of year offers inviting conditions for outdoor activities and exploration.

Visitors may want to avoid touring Pamukkale in July and August, the peak of the summer period. Despite warm temperatures ranging from 30°C (86°F) to 34°C (93.2°F) during the day and mild nights of 16°C (60.8°F) to 19°C (66.2°F), the UV index soars to extremes of 10 and 11. This considerably high UV exposure calls for robust sun protection measures for those venturing outside. In addition, these months are the driest, recording mere 5 days of rainfall and 14mm (0.55") to 20mm (0.79") precipitation respectively.

The period from March to May ushers in spring in Pamukkale, with climates transitioning from the cooler winter conditions. Average high temperatures progressively rise from 16°C (60.8°F) in March to 26°C (78.8°F) by May, whereas the average lows ascend from 5°C (41°F) to 13°C (55.4°F). Rainfall decreases noticeably during spring, averaging 47mm (1.85") in April and 36mm (1.42") in May, while the number of rainfall days reduces from 12 in March to 8 in May. Concurrently, daylight and sunshine hours increase, reaching 14.2 hours and 10 hours respectively by May.

Summer in Pamukkale spans from June to August, characterized by hot and mostly dry conditions. Daytime temperatures can surge to a sweltering 34°C (93.2°F) in July, while nighttime temperatures typically hover between 16°C (60.8°F) to 19°C (66.2°F). Precipitation is at its lowest during this time, with as little as 14mm (0.55") to 20mm (0.79") of rainfall expected and 3 to 5 rainfall days per month. Despite the heat, ample sunshine, at an average of 13 to 14 hours daily, is a highlight of the summer months. It's also the period of the highest daily UV Index readings between 10 and 11.

September to November marks the autumn period in Pamukkale, with noticeable changes in weather. Average high temperatures start to decline, falling from 30°C (86°F) in September to 17°C (62.6°F) by November. Similarly, the lows decrease from 15°C (59°F) in September to 7°C (44.6°F) in November. Although rainfall begins to increase, averaging 40mm (1.57") in October and 62mm (2.44") by November, the number of rainy days remains manageable at 6 in October and 9 in November. Daylight and sunshine hours also decline during this season.

Winter in Pamukkale, running from December to February, brings cooler temperatures and elevated rainfall. High temperatures average between 10°C (50°F) and 12°C (53.6°F) while the lows fluctuate between 2°C (35.6°F) and 4°C (39.2°F). Precipitation peaks in this period, reaching 105mm (4.13") in December with around 13 rainy days. Meanwhile, daylight hours are the shortest over the year, diminishing to 9.6 hours in December, with average sunshine hours at about 5 hours. During winter, the UV index is at its lowest, rated at 2.

As the year begins in Pamukkale, Turkey, weather swings forward with a chill in the air. With January temperatures swinging from 2°C (35.6°F) to 10°C (50°F), this month registers the coldest overall in the year. The skies do not offer much respite either, with higher precipitation expected along with cloudier days reducing sunshine hours. Weather in January »

February carries on the winter spirit from January, albeit with a slightly relaxed grip. The weather in Pamukkale sees an elevation in temperatures, ranging from 3°C (37.4°F) to 12°C (53.6°F). Though the raise in temperature acts a precursor of the upcoming Spring, February still experiences ample rainfall to keep the winter sentiment alive. Weather in February »

March heralds the beginning of spring in Pamukkale. A significant rise in temperatures, spanning from 5°C (41°F) to 16°C (60.8°F)—it paves the way for a sunny season ahead. As the chill of winter fades out, rainfall decreases and sunlight dominates a larger part of the day. Weather in March »

The month of April continues the spring saga in Pamukkale, with temperatures continuing their upward trajectory. The mercury now fluctuates between 9°C (48.2°F) to 21°C (69.8°F), indicating a distinct shift from the transitional weather of March. Weather in April »

May is the harbinger of summer in Pamukkale. With temperatures soaring high, from 13°C (55.4°F) to 26°C (78.8°F), it’s a steep departure from the cool weather of the spring months. The city, now under a high UV index of 9, sees longer hours of brilliant sunshine. Weather in May »

The peak of summer begins in June in Pamukkale, making it the sunniest part of the year. The city witnesses temperatures from 16°C (60.8°F) to 30°C (86°F) - the hottest recorded for the summer months. Extended daylight hours and increased sunshine hours complement the high-temperature conditions. Weather in June »

July continues to match the heat of June, with temperatures in Pamukkale soaring between 19°C (66.2°F) and 34°C (93.2°F), recording the highest temperatures for the year. The maximum UV index of 11 makes it a hot and sun-filled period. Weather in July »

Despite a slight drop in the upper range of temperatures to 33°C (91.4°F), from 19°C (66.2°F), August in Pamukkale retains its summer-like residual heat. The weather, largely similar to July, still maintains high UV levels, securing the month as a firmly summer period. Weather in August »

September marks the transition from summer to autumn in Pamukkale, with temperatures cooling down to a range from 15°C (59°F) to 30°C (86°F). The weather, though quenched from the peak heat of summer, could still have few warmer days. Weather in September »

October becomes a significant time of change in Pamukkale's weather calendar. The temperatures dip further, from 11°C (51.8°F) to 23°C (73.4°F), clearly distinguishing it from the weather witnessed in September. This drop in temperatures is a precursor to the onset of the winter months. Weather in October »

The chill of winter starts to set in Pamukkale in November. The mercury falls between 7°C (44.6°F) to 17°C (62.6°F) — a significant departure from October’s mild autumn temperatures. With the decrease in temperature, the city senses the arrival of chilly nights and crisp, cool days. Weather in November »

December, considered one of the coldest months in Pamukkale, welcomes winter in its full stride. The temperatures hover between 4°C (39.2°F) to 12°C (53.6°F), making it a month of chilly mornings and colder nights. Compared to November, temperatures continue to drop, exaggerating the winter conditions. Weather in December »