Climate and monthly weather forecast
Esenguly, Turkmenistan

Esenguly, Turkmenistan is situated in a climate region classified as BSh or Subtropical steppe according to the Köppen climate classification. This implies relatively warm temperatures throughout the year, low rainfall, and the presence of vast grasslands.

The data indicates fairly steady temperatures throughout the year, with highs fluctuating between 10.8°C (51.4°F) and 31.3°C (88.3°F), and lows moving between 0.1°C (32.2°F) and 23.7°C (74.7°F). The highest temperatures occur during the peak of the summer season between June and August, while the coldest months are typically from December to February.

Relative humidity in the region varies from 65.8% to 80.8% across different months. The highest humidity is observed towards the end of the year and the beginning of the new year, from November to January.

Rainfall in Esenguly is remarkably low all year round, with monthly averages ranging from a minimum of 7mm (0.28") in June to a maximum of 31mm (1.22") in March. The region experiences rainfall for about 0.8 days in July to as much as 5.7 days in December.

The durations of daylight and sunshine also undergo significant changes in the year. Daylight hours range from 9.6 hours in December to 14.7 hours in June, and the sun shines for 4.9 hours to 10.5 hours from December to June.

The optimal time to visit Esenguly is from April to June. During these months, the temperatures are pleasant, ranging from 20.5°C (68.9°F) to 25.5°C (77.9°F) at the high end, and 10°C (50°F) to 15.4°C (59.7°F) at the low end. The rainfall is relatively low with a volume between 19mm (0.75") in April and 7mm (0.28") in June. Moreover, sunshine is abundant, especially in June with an average of 10.5 hours per day.

Winter could be the least desirable time to visit Esenguly. During the months of December to February, temperatures drop to as low as 0.1°C (32.2°F) at night. Besides, these months also have the shortest daylight hours, with 9.6 to 10.8 hours per day. Moreover, December sees a high of 80.8% relative humidity, which might be uncomfortable for some travelers.

Esenguly welcomes spring with steadily increasing temperatures that range from 10.8°C (51.4°F) to 20.5°C (68.9°F), and nighttime temperatures rise from 0.1°C (32.2°F) to 10°C (50°F). Spring also marks the end of the high relative humidity season as levels drop from 79.6% in March to 72% in May. The rainfall during this period is moderately high, with March experiencing the highest rainfall in the year at 31mm (1.22"). The duration of sunshine also increases, reaching an average of 6.8 hours in April.

Summer in Esenguly is characterized by high temperatures and low rainfall. The highest temperature recorded during the months of June to August rises upto 31.3°C (88.3°F), and the minimum temperature increases up to 23.7°C (74.7°F). This is the driest period of the year with rainfall volume dropping as low as 7mm (0.28") in June and 8mm (0.31") in August. The duration of sunshine increases to its highest level at 10.5 hours in June and remains high throughout the summer.

During autumn, temperatures in Esenguly start falling from the summer highs to more moderate levels. The highest and lowest temperatures decrease from 29°C (84.2°F) in September to 12.6°C (54.7°F) in November and from 18.9°C (66°F) to 6°C (42.8°F) respectively. Rainfall begins to pick up in October with 24mm (0.94") and increases slightly to 25mm (0.98") in November. Despite the shortening daylight hours from 12.4 hours in September to 10.2 hours in November, the average sunshine duration remains fairly substantial.

Winter in Esenguly is cool with the lowest temperatures of the year. Daytime temperatures range from 12.6°C (54.7°F) to 10.8°C (51.4°F), while at night the temperature can fall to as low as 0.1°C (32.2°F) in January. Besides, Esenguly sees the highest relative humidity in winter with 80.8% in December. Rainfall is almost consistent compared to other seasons with volumes of 25mm (0.98") in November increasing slightly to 26mm (1.02") in December. Daylight hours reduce to their lowest at 9.6 hours in December but the amount of sunshine remains considerable with 4.9 hours in December.

In Esenguly, Turkmenistan, January commences the year with cool temperatures and persistent humidity. The trend from December continues with low temperatures averaging 0.1°C (32.2°F) and average high temperatures attaining 10.8°C (51.4°F). Weather in January »

Transitioning into February sees a mild elevation in temperature and a slight reduction in humidity As Esenguly steps further into the year, weather temperatures grow warmer, but the absolute increase from January isn't drastic. Weather in February »

March in Esenguly sees an appreciable uptick in temperature, with the mercury reading raising up to an average high of 14.7°C (58.5°F). This warmth, combined with a decrease in relative humidity to 74%, ushers in more pleasant conditions. Weather in March »

April brings warmer temperatures to Esenguly, with an average high hitting 20.5°C (68.9°F), and is discernibly sunnier than March. Albeit rain proceeds in April, an overall decrease to 19mm (0.75") witnesses a favourable outdoor climate. Weather in April »

May in Esenguly experiences a significant increase in average highs as they rise to 25.5°C (77.9°F), introducing more summery temperatures. Additionally, in this transition to summer, the average number of daylight hours sees a broad elevation. Weather in May »

Esenguly welcomes summer in June with an average high temperature soaring to 28.9°C (84°F) and very minimal rainfall. The amount of rainfall is at its minimum with only 7mm (0.28") falling over less than a day on average. With extended daylight hours peaking at 14.7, June boasts the longest days of the year. Weather in June »

July standouts as the warmest month in Esenguly, with the highest average temperature peaking at 30.8°C (87.4°F). Rainfall remains low, nearly mirroring previous month's levels at 8mm (0.31"). Daylight hours start to decrease slightly from their peak in June, but remain at a lofty 14.5 hours. Weather in July »

Temperatures in August, while still high, register a slight dip from July's extreme heat and averages a high of 31.3°C (88.3°F). The month mirrors July's conditions with meagre rainfall and longer sunlit periods. Despite a minor increase in relative humidity to 69.1%, most days have a balanced climate. Weather in August »

September ushers in a tangible transition from summer to fall in Esenguly. After the scorching summer heat, September's average high temperature decreases to 29°C (84.2°F), a noticeable dip from August. Daylight hours continue their decline, but still proffers ample daylight. Weather in September »

October in Esenguly brings more pronounced autumnal changes, with temperatures averaging a high of 24.2°C (75.6°F), a stark contrast from September's 29°C (84.2°F). Precipitation sees a substantial rise, and the city receives an average of 24mm (0.94") of rainfall. Weather in October »

Esenguly experiences a drop into colder temperatures in November. The city braces for winter as the average high temperature lowers to 18°C (64.4°F). Noticeably, rainfall continues to hover around 25mm (0.98"), which is in line with the average for October. Weather in November »

December witnesses the ushering in of winter in Esenguly with the lowest average high temperature dropping to 12.6°C (54.7°F). The month receives about 26mm (1.02") of rainfall over nearly six rain-affected days. Relative humidity hits its annual high of 80.8%, signifying cooler days and nights. Weather in December »