Climate and monthly weather forecast
Sana, Yemen

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The climate of Sana

Sana, situated in Yemen, boasts a sublime subtropical desert climate, a BWh classification per the Köppen climate system. The city's year-round temperatures span between 5°C (41°F) and 29°C (84.2°F), presenting a notable range. Its position on the Arabian Peninsula does not only contribute to its unique geographical allure but also informs its climatic behavior.

Over the course of the year, moisture in Sana fluctuates substantially. Rainfall levels ascend from a timid 9mm (0.35") in January, peaking at 81mm (3.19") in August before regressing to 9mm (0.35") in December. Simultaneously, the city witnesses a change in the number of precipitation days, from 2 in January, to 5 in August and May, and back to 1 by December. This cyclic pattern in the rainfall regimen gives an overall impression of a receptive weather profile.

Remarkably, Sana basks in robust sunshine duration, only marginally swinging from 8 to 9 hours throughout the year. The prolonged exposure to solar rays intensifies the UV index of the city, maintaining a sustained level of 10 or higher from February to October, slightly decreasing to 9 in December. Daylight hours reflect a similar pattern, edging up from 11.2 hours in January to a maximum of 13.1 hours in June before ramping down again.

The Best Time to Visit Sana

Considering the balance between favorable weather components, the May to June period emerges as an ideal time for a visit. This time frame introduces sunshine durations around the 9-hour mark and daylight hours touching the yearly pinnacle at 13.1. Concurrently, this period coincides with moderate rainfall levels between 45mm (1.77") and 71mm (2.8"), yet comfortably warm temperatures oscillating between 25°C (77°F) and 29°C (84.2°F).

The Worst Time to Visit Sana

Contrarily, planning a visit to Sana in August might not result in the most pleasing encounter with the city's weather. Despite similar temperatures to the earlier recommended months, August experiences maximum rainfall of 81mm (3.19") over 5 days. The city also contends with a dip in sunshine hours to 7 from the usual 8 to 9 hours, potentially leading to fewer opportunities for outdoor activities.

Spring Weather in Sana

The onset of Spring in Sana is marked by gradually warming arrays of temperatures. From 6°C (42.8°F) in March, the mercury plummets up to 13°C (55.4°F) by May. Concurrently, rainfall presents a shift from 46mm (1.81") over 4 days in March, growing to 71mm (2.8") over 5 days in May. Despite the increase in rainfall, the sunshine duration remains around the 9-hour threshold, promising plenty of sunlit moments in the day.

Summer Weather in Sana

Summertime in Sana is marked by a further escalation in temperature, touching a high of 29°C (84.2°F) between June and July and settling at 15°C (59°F) at night. Although imbued with high UV levels of 12, the climatic concoction remains intriguing as rainfall enters a high phase from 45mm (1.77") in June to 81mm (3.19") in August. Despite the dip in sunshine to 7 hours in August, the daylight lingers around the 13-hour perimeter, making it a unique spectacle of Summer in a desert climate.

Autumn Weather in Sana

Autumn sees a transition in Sana's weather, temperatures falling from highs of 28°C (82.4°F) in September to a cooler 24°C (75.2°F) in November. The low temperatures also recede from 13°C (55.4°F) to 9°C (48.2°F) during the same interval. Rainfall too recedes during this phase, dwindling from 52mm (2.05") to a negligible 17mm (0.67"), and sunlit hours decline from 8 in September to 9 in November. The autumn season wraps up with strikingly pleasant weather, lower precipitation, and plenty of sunshine.

Winter Weather in Sana

Winter in Sana witnesses cooler climes without the excessive chill of a typical winter. High temperatures hover around 22°C (71.6°F) in December and January, while low temperatures tend to stay steady at around 6°C (42.8°F). Rainfall dips to its annual minimums of 9mm (0.35") over one day while sunshine duration lingers around the 8-hour mark and UV index slows to 9 and 10. The daylight hours, which remain around the 11-hour mark, coupled with the amiable temperatures, make Sana's winter a delightful experience.

Weather in January

January marks the start of the year with relatively mild temperatures. The thermometer typically stays within the range from 6°C (42.8°F) to 22°C (71.6°F). The Sana weather in January holds a certain cool charm with barely two days of rain observed on average. Weather in January »

Weather in February

February continues the trend of increasing temperatures; however, the chilly evenings are still present as the winter season is not quite over yet in Sana. The month also witnesses a noticeable increase in precipitation with rainfall estimated at 21mm (0.83"). Weather in February »

Weather in March

With the arrival of March, the typical cool winters of Sana begin to transition towards warmer spring temperatures. The city experiences an average rainfall of 46mm (1.81") spread typically over four days. This month is characteristic for early signs of heat, as it offers longer daylight hours and an increase in average UV index ranking up to 12. Weather in March »

Weather in April

April brings with it a noticeable warming trend in Sana as the city starts to experience higher temperature highs reaching up to 26°C (78.8°F). Rainfall also peaks with aggregate levels estimated at about 62mm (2.44") over approximately five wet days. Weather in April »

Weather in May

With a further rise in the heat, May indicates a clear move towards the summertime in Sana. This month, regarded as a precursor to the most heated period, features long hours of daylight and a UV index still steady at 12. Despite the warming conditions, Sana enjoys a slight drop in rainfall levels to 71mm (2.8"). Weather in May »

Weather in June

June typically marks the beginning of the summer season in Sana with temperatures peaking at 29°C (84.2°F). Interestingly, the city observes a reduction in rainfall to 45mm (1.77"). However, despite the reduction, the weather remains comfortably warm, characterized by increased daylight hours and consistent UV index levels. Weather in June »

Weather in July

July is noted as a climax of the summer season in Sana, with the temperatures remaining at summertime high levels. Rainfall increases slightly from 45mm (1.77") in June to 66mm (2.6") in July, providing a welcome relief from the pervasive heat. Weather in July »

Weather in August

August plays host to Sana's highest precipitation levels of the year, with rainfall hitting a peak at 81mm (3.19"). Despite the increase in rainfall, temperatures stay high, similar to those in July. The weather this month is characterized by a balanced mix of warm summer temperatures and significant rainfall. Weather in August »

Weather in September

As September arrives, Sana starts experiencing the early signs of exiting summer. Features characteristic of this transitional period include a decrease in rainfall to 52mm (2.05"). However, Sana continues to experience high temperatures throughout the month. Weather in September »

Weather in October

October in Sana witnesses a prominent change in the weather, with temperatures beginning to cool down, signaling the imperceptible transition to autumn. The descent towards cooler climates also correlates with a notable reduction in rainfall to a more manageable 30mm (1.18"). Weather in October »

Weather in November

November marks the return of cooler temperatures in Sana with the stark transition into the autumn season. Rainfall lingers at a lower level of 17mm (0.67"), and the reduction in sunshine hours accompany the changes in climate. Weather in November »

Weather in December

With an average low temperature of 5°C (41°F), December rings in the start of winter in Sana. The beauty of Yemen winters is typified by remarkably lower precipitation levels, with the month witnessing an all-year low of 9mm (0.35") of rainfall. Weather in December »

Frequently asked questions

What time of the year is the coldest?

In Sana, the coldest period comes during January, November and December, when the average high-temperature touches 22°C (71.6°F).

What is the driest month?

The months with the least rainfall are January and December Rain falls for 2 days and accumulates 9mm (0.35") of rain.

How many days does it rain in Sana?

Throughout the year, in Sana, there are 41 rainfall days, and 509mm (20.04") of precipitation is accumulated.

What is the month with the highest UV index?

The months with the highest UV index are February through October, with an average maximum UV index of 12.

What are the months with the most sunshine?

April, May, October and November, with an average of 9h of sunshine, are months with the most sunshine.

What are the warmest months?

The warmest period falls in June and July, when the average high-temperature reaches 29°C (84.2°F).

When are the longest days?

With an average of 13h and 6min of daylight, June has the longest days of the year.

What is the month with the least sunshine?

July has the least sunshine of the year, with an average of 6h of sunshine.

What is the wettest month?

August is the month with the most rainfall. Rain falls for 5 days and accumulates 81mm (3.19") of precipitation.

What is the month with the shortest days?

The month with the shortest days is December, with an average of 11h and 12min of daylight.

Is there Daylight Saving Time (DST)?

Sana does not utilize Daylight Saving Time (DST). +03 timezone is used throughout the entire year.

When is the lowest UV index?

With an average maximum UV index of 9, December is the month with the lowest UV index.

Average rainfall
Sana, Yemen

Average rainfall - Sana, Yemen

The wettest month (with the highest rainfall) is August (81mm).
The driest months (with the least rainfall) are January and December (9mm).

Average rainfall days
Sana, Yemen

Average rainfall days - Sana, Yemen

The months with the highest number of rainy days are April, May and August (5 days).
The month with the least rainy days is December (1 days).

Average daylight / Average sunshine
Sana, Yemen

Average daylight / Average sunshine - Sana, Yemen

The month with the longest days is June (Average daylight: 13h and 6min).
The month with the shortest days is December (Average daylight: 11h and 12min).

The months with the most sunshine are April, May, October and November (Average sunshine: 9h).
The month with the least sunshine is July (Average sunshine: 6h).

Average UV index
Sana, Yemen

Average UV index - Sana, Yemen

The months with the highest UV index are February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September and October (UV index 12).
The month with the lowest UV index is December (UV index 9).

Sana, Yemen

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